Biography
Ranbir Raj Kapaur ndiyo legendary indian mutambi uye director wezana ramakore re20. Basa rakatamba muCinema capes richabatsira kuburitsa pachena mazita emuchero. Firimu revatsoropodzi uye mafeni anonzi Raja "Indian Charlie Chaplin" uye "King of Indian Cinema".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Raj Kapoor akaberekwa musi waDecember 14, 1924 muPeshawar, aimbova mumakore iwayo neBritish Colony (nhasi iri Pakistan Province). Nenyika, muimbi ndiIndia. Iko kuita kwekuita kwakaitirwa Raja pane chokwadi chekuzvarwa - baba venyeredzi yeramangwana vaive mugadziri uye mutungamiriri wePritkhvhviraj Kapur, ainzi Theatre yake "PrithVi theatre". Sekuru Devan bandhevartat Kapur aive zvakare actor.
Pamwe chete nehama, Raj vaiwanzopedza nguva kubasa papa uye vaiziva chakavanzika chemitambo yemitambo. Pamakore matanhatu-ane makore matanhatu, mukomana anga atoita padanho uye akabatsira vashandi veiyo Theatre - Illuminators, artists, vanochenesa. Mubereki wemukomana haana kudzivirira basa rakadai revana uye akazvitumira munzira dzose.
Patinenge mumakore gumi nemana, jaya raive neruzivo rwekusimbisa rwemutambi rehunyanzvi, akamira pakati peimwe chirevo, kutsamwa uye tarenda uye tarenda reizvozvo.
Mafirimu
Nekudaro, zviroto zvaRaja zvakabatana zvachose nenyika yevanyanyani, wechidiki ane tarenda manila's anoshamisa mashiripiti einema. Kekutanga, Raj ane nyeredzi aine makore gumi nematanhatu ari mufirimu "Revolution".
Shanda mune basa reKapog vakatanga nehofisi yemubatsiri wemukurukumutariri paBombay rezuro studio, vachiramba kupinda mune yakakwirira yekudzidzisa institution. Pano, pane chako chiitiko, murume wechidiki akarongedza hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera, panguva imwe chete nacho kunzwisisa hunyanzvi hwekumavirira kweWest Cinema, kure neColonial India.
Shanduko yeRaja Kapura film yakava gore ra1947 rekuwana muIndia rusununguko. Kutanga mumafirimu akati wandei, mubhadharo wacho weiyo novice mutambi akaiswa muDirectory Dhidhara - Mufananidzo "Moto", kwaigara Iye ndiye anotungamira.
Pashure pacho, inova nyanzvi yemakambani yemuimbi. Semutemo, Raj anoita mavara makuru munzvimbo dzayo. Wakatove mumuenzaniso wekutanga weDirector peni pane zvekutsiva maitiro emitambo, kune akawanda maitiro anowana: Iyo chena yefirimu nekusiyana kwechiedza uye mumvuri, iyo autobiography zvinyorwa, iyo madhiri ehuchi yechokwadi yerunako rwechokwadi rwe munhu, kutsvaga kwechokwadi chehunyanzvi hwemhizha.
Nemufananidzo uyu wemugumo wakatanga nguva yekugadzira mubatanidzwa neyekuchinjika, iyo yakava mumwe wechigaro chechiitiko mune gumi nematanhatu mafirimu.
Muna 1948, Kapoori akagadzira imwe Epochal nhanho mubasa rake - yakavambwa kambani yefirimu "R.k. Mafirimu. " Pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, muimbi akazova mutungamiriri wechidiki weIndian panguva iyoyo.
Pakutanga, Kapuru uye timu yaifanira kushanda nekukwezva kwakachena nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemari. Asi munguva pfupi, zvakanyanya nekuda kwetarenda reMusiki, "R.k. Mafirimu "akava mumwe weanobatsira firimu muIndia. Chipo chinoshamisa chekudaira kwekutanga zvakamubvumidza kuti awane musoro wemapurojekiti ainetseka uye akawana mhinduro yemwoyo wose mumwe wevateereri.
Mafirimu ekutanga emitauro ane nhetembo uye anodanana, mapurojekiti anobva pamwoyo, panguva imwe chete anokanganisa nyaya dzemagariro, matambudziko ehurombo uye neclateal muIndia.
Budiriro inoshamisira kwazvo yakaunza muimbi wekupenda "nhepfenyuro", yakaburitswa pane zvimedu muna 1951. Kwemakumi emakore akati wandei, iyo firimu yakanga iri mune zvimiro zvepamusoro zvepasirese nyika.
Muchifananidzo ichi, Raj Kapoor akatanga kuoneka pamberi pevateereri mumufananidzo wesiri-musanganiswa, iyo yakagadzirwa mune comedy "Mr. 420". Nziyo dzinobva kune idzi pendi dzinozivikanwa seyakajairika yemhando yerudo yeiyo Indian Grez Factory.
Muna 1964, vateereri vakaona firimu rekutanga reruvara "sangam", iro rakazova basa rekupedzisira reMutambi seye mukuru mukuru.
Mune ramangwana, Kapoh akatarisa pane zvakananga uye gadzira basa, zvisingawanzo kuoneka pane iyo bhaisikopo. Pakazosvika, iyo Great Actor Filmography ine anopfuura makumi masere pendi.
Muna 1970, Director vakabvisa mufananidzo "zita rangu reClown", rine zvikamu zvitatu. Iyo Soviet Ballerina Ksenia Ryabinkina yakatamba muRibbon. Musikana uyu akazviratidza mumufananidzo weMarina Circuschka, iyo yakasangana muIndia negamba reRaja - Clown. Maartist anodiwa mumwe nemumwe. Asi ipapo kushanya kwacho kwapera, musikana akadzokera kumusha kwake. Ndichangobva kudiwa munguva pfupi.
KAPOOR yakaradzika tarisiro yakakwira pachirongwa ichi. Kune Musiki, iro rose basa reIndia uye mubatanidzwa waive wakakosha. Munhu aigara achienda kuUSSR. Asi pakupedzisira, muSoviet Union, iyo pikicha haina kubudirira, uye muIndia iyo bhaisikopo yakundikana kuhofisi yebhokisi. Vateereri vaimirira nziyo, kutamba uye kudanana.
Mushure mekufa kwevatsoropodzi vatsoropodzi vakanyanya kukoshesa iyi firimu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Raja Kapur aive nemukadzi chete - Krishna kapoor. Vechidiki vakaroora muna 1940. Krishna imhombwe yaBaba Raja. Panguva yekuroora, musikana uyu aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Imba iyi yakarongwa. Baba vakazouya vachisvika kujaya ndokuti: "Unoroora." Ipapo, Kaoko akapindura kuti: "Ehe, Baba."
Kapara mukadzi waKapara akazova amai vevana vashanu - vasikana vaviri (rome naRita) uye vatatu vakomana (Rajv, randhira naA Rishi). Iye murume akazova anoteedzana uye muvambi weKinesidinasty - vanakomana nevanun'una vakava vatambi. Mhuri yeKapurov uye nhasi inofungidzirwa kuti imwe yemhuri dzakakurudzira dzebholly. Raj naKrishna vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore 48, kusvika parufu rwemutungamiriri.
Mumhuri mune tsika refu - vakadzi veimba dzinza havagone kuita mabasa. Uku kugadzikana kwakatyora jasi rejenji vazukuru - Karina naKarisha Kapoor. Amai vevasikana vakarambana nemuroora wake uye nokudaro vakapa mukana wekuunza vanasikana kuzorota rebasa rekuita.
Hukama hwaRaja nevane mwoyo yakatendeka weNargis vakatanga pakufema "mvura yekunaya", asi, kunyangwe vachireva kwenguva refu kubatana, manzwiro evaviri ava havana kuenderera mberi. Panguva iyoyo, Raj Kapoor yakanga yatove yakaroora uye yakanga isingade kuputsa hukama.
Nargis akatarisira kudzoreredza kwemakore gumi, asi akabva akaenderera mberi nebasa rake nemumwe mutungamiriri. Iyi cinematic Union yakapunzika muna 1957.
Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, Nargis akapokana kuti hukama hwevakadzi nemudyire chete kusika. Asi runyerekupe rwevero rwakasvika kune mumwe wako wedare. Ipapo Krishna akabvunza kubva kumurume wake kuti arege kufambidzana naye. Raj naNargis vakateerera. Musikana akatanga kufema kubva kune vamwe vatungamiriri, vakaroora uye vakasara mafirimu zvachose.
Raj Kapoor aive mumwe wevatange vanogadzira vakakwanisa kufanotaura nezve huwandu hukuru hwepasi rose hwemafirimu eIndia. MuMamboland, murume uyu akapihwa marudzi ese emazita uye mubairo uyo haana kumira kuendesa director nhasi. Pakati pavo pane "yakanakisa showman yeMireniyumu" (2002).
Pamwe chete nezvipfu zvemifananidzo senge Marilyn Monroe, mune makumi mashanu ezana ramakore rapfuura muUSSR nedzimwe nyika dzenyika, Rapanhaka akawana mbiri inoshamisa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekuda kweiyo Inonditive kesi apo vateveri veMoscow vakatakura mota yemurume mumaoko avo nzira yese kubva ku "Drummer" Cinema kuhotera. Kukanganisika kwekuzivikanwa kwakadai kuri nyore: Magamba aRaja vanhuwo zvavo, kwete supermen. Director vakadzidzisa vateereri kuti vasarega uye nekutenda mune ramangwana rakanakisa.
Imwe nyaya kubva kuBiography yeiyo Great Artist yakaitika kuBombay. Ipapo Kapuru aidikanwa kuti abvise huwandu hwakawanda mumugwagwa mukuru. Muchokwadi, izvi zvaireva kuti zviremera zvichafanira kuifukidza kweawa. Uye vakabvumirana, nekuti akabvunza raj. Asi nechimiro chimwe: Iye director haafanirwe kunge asina kuoneka pachena, kana zvisina kudaro vateveri vaizoputsa zvese munzira yekuenda kuchifananidzo.
Iyo Soviet Pilot-Cosmont Yuri Gagarin iwe pachako yaive nekuziva naRaj. Varume vakasangana munaNovember 1961, apo Gagarin akauya kuIndia. Pane chiitiko ichi, vanozivikanwa vakatora mufananidzo wekuyeuka. Mujahu pachako, Yuri Alekseevich inonzi Indian "comrade kutya". Ipapo Yuri yaive kadhi rebhizinesi reUSSR, uye Raj is "bhizinesi kadhi" reIndia.
Rufu
Semhizha yechokwadi, Raj Kapoor akafa, kwete kumira kuti agadzire. Munguva yemhemberero muNew Delhi, apo iyo yakanakisa nyika yeCinematologist nemutungamiriri weIndia, Kapur kamwe kamwe akarasikirwa nekuziva. Vatambi vacho vakabva vachengetedzwa pakarepo, mushure mekunge mwedzi gare gare akafa muzvikamu makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe. Chikonzero cherufu chaive nematambudziko anokonzerwa naAstthma.
Kutarisirwa kwaRaja kwaonekwa pamba sedambudziko renyika. Pazuva rino, nguva yese yeIndia yeIndia yakaziviswa munyika munyika.
Zvinotaurwa kuti asati afa, muimbi mukuru akadzokorora chinyorwa cheMoscow anoshanda. Ipapo mune yega cinema yakatendeuka mafirimu kubva kuIndia.
Mugadziri weRaj Kapoor Firm anovimbisa kuti Russia neRussia Varindi vacho vachiri kuda mu studio. Muna 2014, manheru ekurangarira kweRaja Kapura akaitika muguta guru reRussia. Pazviri, anozora zano pamusoro petsika uye neruzivo rwemumiriri weIndia muRussia Rahul Srivastava akataura kuti muhupenyu hwatinotevera "Charlie Chaplin" anogona kuberekwa Russian.
Filmography
- 1949 - "Kunaya Kwemwaka Wangu"
- 1951 - "Tramp"
- 1953 - "Aah Kufema Rudo"
- 1955 - "Mr. 420"
- 1959 - "Pfupiso"
- 1960 - "Munyika inoyerera"
- 1964 - "Sangam"
- 1966 - "Yechitatu Mhiko"
- 1967 - "Pasi Pese"
- 1968 - "Mutengesi wezviroto"
- 1970 - "zita rangu rakanyorwa"
- 1975 - "Outwit Fate"
- 1978 - "Chokwadi, Rudo uye Runako"
- 1980 - "Abdullah"
- 1984 - Kim "