Biography
Iyo biography yeiyo Great Soviet Actress Zoe Fedorova yakafanana neinodramma. Yakanga iri zvese: Kubudirira uye kubwinya, hukama hombe uye kudanana nemumwe mutorwa, mufaro wokunamata, kusungwa, kusungwa mutirongo uye nerufu kubva mumaoko emhosva inotonhora.
Zoya Fedorova akaberekerwa muPre-Revolution Russia, muSt. Petersburg, muna 1909, Zvita 21. Baba vake Alexei Fedorov vaive mushandi wevashandi. Ekaterina amai vaAkorova vaiita kurera vanasikana vatatu nemwanakomana. Mhuri yaigara mune imwe imba huru uye yakanga isingazive.
Mushure menguva ye1917, shanduko huru dzinoitika muupenyu hwaFedorov. Baba veZoe neMweya Wese vanotora shanduko uye vanoshanda nesimba mukati maro, vanoita basa rinokurumidza kuBolshevid bato. Muna 1918, mhuri yaive muMoscow. Muguta guru raBaba vakagadzwa nemusoro webasa repasipoti muKremlin.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, ZOYA wakapinda mutambi uye akarota kuzoita basa. Baba vaisada kuda kwemwanasikana wake. Mushure mekuchikoro pazera ramakore 17, Zoya akaenda kubasa mumigwagwa yenyika. Basa racho harina kuunza kugutsikana kudiki, hunyanzvi hwemusikana hwakapanduka uye akawana kudzokorora mukutamba kwaakapinda mushure mebasa mushure mebasa mushure mebasa.
Kupomera espionage
Pachikamu cheZOYA chinosangana nemauto neCyril. Kunzwa kwakashata kunobuda pakati pevechidiki. Mukuvhuvhu wa1927, mudiwa anongoerekana asunga sechiRungu spy. Fedorov akawira muchengetedzi iye. Iye anofungidzirwa kuziva kweshoko rekunze.
MunaNovember wegore rimwe chetero, nyaya yacho yakavharwa humbowo husina kukwana uchisimbisa kupomerwa. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu haana kunyorwa kwenguva idzodzo. Kunyangwe iyo Providence yauya yeZOYA, ingave iyo opu yaive nehurongwa hwake. Chero zvazvingave, iyo yekusika biography yeZoe Fedorova haina kugona kuitika.
Carier kutanga
Kunyangwe vachiratidzira vaBaba, muna 1930 musikana anopinda chikoro chiri muTheater yekuchinja. Ndichiri kudzidza, inowana chikamu chechiitiko muRibbon "counter". Hama dzakauya kune yekutanga yemufananidzo, asi Fedorov haina kuoneka pachiratidziri. Chikamu icho chaicherwa kana uchikwira. Zoya ari kuzivana neanoshanda vladimir rapporte, iyo yakaroora.
Dutu rekutanga pachiratidziro chichava chikamu mumimhanzi firimu "Harmon", yakaburitswa muna 1933. Mushure mekubuda kwe tepi, mutambi ane tarenda anogamuchira zvakawanda zvinopihwa kubva kune vatungamiriri. Imwe mushure meimwe pendi nekutora chikamu chake. Kubudirira kukuru uye ese-Union mukurumbira unounza "musikana" firimu, rakaburitswa muna 1936. Mutambi ari mukuda, mukurumbira, hupenyu hwakanaka, asi pane nguva yakaoma yakabatana nekusungwa kwaBaba.
Mushandi weKremlin uyo akaziva kuti Lenin, akave akabatwa nekuchera. Chikonzero chekusungwa chinogona kuve chirevo chake chepachena kune hutungamiri hwenyika. Kuvharirwa kwake uye kusungwa kwemakore gumi kwakafanana nekutinhira pakati pedenga rakajeka. Kuti ubatsire baba vako, ZOYA yakanyorwa pakutanga kwekutambira kukurumidza kweBeria. Kuneta kwakasarudzika kune vakanaka vatambi, anomukoka kuti aite imba. Baba vakaburitswa muzhizha ra1941, uye zoe vakagamuchira kodzero chero ipi neipi yekubata Beria yekubatsira.
Mushure mekusungwa kwababa vake, chimiro chemwanasikana "wevanhu vevanhu" chakavhurwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti izvi hazvikanganisa mugumo weiyo mutambi, Fedorov ichiramba ichipfura. Mukati memakore gumi, basa rake rakapfura nemafirimu makumi maviri nemasere nekutora chikamu chake. Vazhinji vacho, akafa. Kune mafirimu "mumhanzi nhoroondo" (1940) uye "Front Vasikana" (1941) Actress akagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro panguva - mubairo weStalinist.
Kusungwa
Zoya Fedorova ndeimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira yeSoviet cinema. Iye anoyemura, iye anoda, mafirimu ane chekuita naye anobudirira. Asi pakupera kwe 46 pamusoro wake pamusoro wake, makore akakwenenzverwa, muna Zvita, mutambi anosungwa. Anopomerwa mhosva yekuitisa kusagadzikana, achigadzira boka reAni-Soviet, kurwisa kwakaipa kurwisa hurumende yeSoviet uye kunyange mukugadzirira kuita ugandanga zviitiko zvinoenderana nehuteshu.
Mutambi anokwezva kubatsirwa kuBeria, asi anotadza kudzivirira kupomerwa mhosva uye mutsara wakakomba. Zoyy Fedorov mutsara kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu ehutongi hwemusasa hwakadzivirirwa. Yese pfuma inotorwa, uye mhuri inotumirwa ku link. Mwanasikana mudiki anozova hama kuKazakhstan, mumusha wegungwa Dino.
Muna 1955, Zoyy Fedororov Dzinza, uye mushure menguva yekubvisa mhosva zvizere. Akabatanidza nemwanasikana wake ane makore 9 okukura, anodzokera kuCinema uye anobvisa zvakawanda. Misangano iri mufirimu yaanowana idiki, asi hunhu uye isingakanganwike.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye murume wekutanga ndiye mutori venhau vladimir rapppoport, mukupera kwa1930 muchato wavo wakapa kupwanya. Murume wechipiri ndiye mutyairi weIvan Klezchev - anotora hondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe Ivan inofa - hama yake.
Rudo rwechitatu rwevatambi kuchiuto cheAmerica rwakaunza mufaro wekuita mai uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakachinja hupenyu hwake. Mukuwa kwa1942, pakuratidzira kweAmerican Cinema muMoscow, mutambi ari kujairana neiyo Corcerendetent "United chapuro Iye aive mutevedzeri wemusoro wechikamu cheMaritime cheAmerican mauto. Tate inokoka iyo mutambi muresitorendi. Saka yakatanga nyaya yakanaka yerudo rweSoviet Actress uye wechiuto cheAmerica.
Runyerekupe pamusoro pake rwakaenda zvakasiyana. Maererano nezvimwe zvinowanikwa, mutambi, uyo aive mumiririri weKGB, akaunzwa munharaunda yeAmerican diplomats. Chero zvazvingave, Zoya akawira murudo, ave nepamuviri uye akabereka mwanasikana, anenge maKrasevhi anowanikwa mushure memakore mazhinji. Pakupera kwehondo, iyo yekare inobatanidzwa yakave vavengi, saka kubatana kweFedorova neTayte kwaisakwanisa kuve nemhedzisiro inofadza.
Muna Chikunguru 1945, Zoya zvisingatarisirwi kutumirwa kushanya kuCrimea, uye Titita inodzingwa kunze kweUSSR kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Mushure mekudzokera kuMoscow, haana kuwana anodiwa anodiwa. Anonyora tsamba tsamba uye anotumira zvikumbiro, asi zvisina zvazvinobatsira. Pakanga pasina tariro, tsamba isingazivikanwe yakauya kuzita rake, iyo yakataura kuti Fedorov aive akaroora Fedorov aive nemhando yemuridzi wemugadziri, uye vaive nevana vaviri.
Mugove wechokwadi mune iri meseji raive. Muna 1946, vatambi vaive nemwanasikana. Panguva imwe chete, pane chirevo pane chirango chamai vasina murume. Kuti adzivirire mudzi kubva mudambudziko rinotevera, aiziva iye kubvira makumi mana, munyori Alexander Ryazanov akapa akapa chiratidzo. NaJackson Tayte, akasangana muna 1976, paakabvumidzwa kusiya kunze kwenyika.
Mwanasikana Wetoria akagara nhaka yetarenda raamai uye akava mutambi. Mujaya hwake, paakange achigara muMoscow, shamwari dzake uye shamwari dzekupfura dzaive Oleg Yankovsky, Valentin Smirnitsky naBoris Khmelnitsky. Akazoenda kuAmerica, kwaakafa nenzara. Pa66 akasiya hupenyu nekuda kwechirwere chisingarapike.
Rufu
Muna 1981, musi waDecember 11, mutambi akawana mufurati akafa. Chikonzero cherufu ipfuti. Ndiani akapfupisa zoyy Fedorov, haazivikanwe, chakavanzika cherufu chakaramba chisina kuziviswa.
Shanduro dzaivapo dzinoverengeka. Zvinoenderana nemumwe wavo, akaurayiwa nemumiririri weKGB, sezvaaizoenda kunogara zvachose muAmerica, pakanga pakambotamisa mwanasikana wake. Ukuwo, akapa hupenyu kumadhaimani, paaipinda muDiamaria Mafia, "avo vaive vana nemadzimai emidhiya nhamba, pakati pavo vagari veGarazhnev.
Filmography
- "Moscow haatendi mumisodzi"
- "Rarama Mufaro"
- "Chiremba akadana?"
- "Mota, violin uye kubhururuka imbwa"
- "Pazviri Zvako"
- "Dirk"
- "Nerwizi - muganho"
- "Operation" S "uye kumwe kudiwa kweShuurik"
- "Kunze"
- "Zvitende kana kwete ..."
- "Ipa Bhuku rinonzi"
- "Ngano yenguva yakarasika"
- "Scarlet Sails"
- "Muchato"
- "Miners"
- "Mapapiro Makuru"
- "Roorano"
- "Vatyairidzi"
- "Vasikana Vasikana"