Biography
Paul Allen akaberekerwa mu Seattle muna Ndira 21, 1953. Ramangwana "bhirioni remangwana kubva kuSilicon Valley" rakazvarwa mumhuri inehungwaru. Baba vake Kenkih Allen panguva yemwanakomana wake aive muuto wemauto, asi muna 1960 akagamuchira positi yemubatsiri kuMibhurari yakaoma kuWashington University. Amai veEdna fey gardner vakashanda semudzidzisi.
Vabereki kubva pamakore avana vanoisa rudo rwekuverenga, sainzi, nyota yekuziva. Kuve zvisina kunaka, ivo havana kuderedza kupera kwemugumo, asi ivo vachiri kubhadhara chikoro cheMwanakomana muchikoro chekunyepedzera. Mhuri yakapa mwana mudiki kutenda mukutsigirwa kwavo uye kusingagumi.
Allen-sr. Akakurudzira zvikuru mutambo wake muMwanakomana wake, akamukurudzira kuti aite zvaanonyatsoda. Zvimwe zvinoenderana nemitemo yake "Ita zvandiri kuda" pasi pakazivaka hupenyu hwake.
Kujairana nemabhiri emabhiri
Kwemakore ekudzidza kuchikoro, Paul Allen aifarira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi, asi iwo makuru kwazvo aipinda komputa. "Hama mumweya" akawana muna 1968: Bill Gates akadzidza pachikoro chimwe chete, makirasi maviri chete mudiki. Uye Allen, uye magedhi aifarira kutamba poker, uye yaive patafura yekupfeka yavakasangana. Kuda komputa yekirasi uye zviroto izvo mumwe nemumwe munhu wese achave nemakomputa avo, vakomana vane simba zvakanyanya.
Mushure menguva yakati, mushure meiyi yekufambidzana inofambidzana, computer curcuration, iyo yakanga isiri kure neimba yaAllen, yakazivisa seti yevabatsiri kuti vaedze iyo itsva computer. Ishamwari dzisina kusarudzika, pamwe nedzimwe shamwari dzakawanda kubva kuchikoro pasina kunonoka, asain.
Mushure mechinguva imwe kambani "ruzivo rwebasa Inc." Ndakaraira kuti vakomana vadyarire chirongwa muCobol, uye pachinzvimbo chandakatendera kushandisa makomputa zvakanyanya sezvavanoda.
Sezvo Allen akaudza Allen, vakura programmers vakatarisa vana vechikoro, asi dzimwe nguva ivo dzimwe nguva vanonyepa vasati vatumira zvinyorwa navo nenzira imwe kana imwe mitauro yekuronga. Varume vakadzidza navo nemazuva uye husiku uye chete mushure mekuverenga bhuku rimwe gamuchira rinotevera rinotevera. Hazvizivikanwe pane iyi nyaya ingadai yakapera, kana isiri iyo yekubhuroka yekambani.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Allen uye Gumende Route Rakatambanudzwa. Pasi rakapinda muWashington State University, sezvo vabereki vake vasina mari yekubhadhara kudzidza kwemwanakomana wavo mune yunivhesiti yakanyanya kunaka. Panenge panguva imwe chete, yekutanga munhoroondo yeiyo microplecessor modhi "Intel 4004" yakagadzirwa. Ichi chigadzirwa mune ramangwana zvaireva izvo zvinoita kuti komputa yakakodzera pekugara mukamuri diki kupfuura zvinogoneka.
Mushure mekuverenga nyaya nezve Intel 4004, Allen haana kudzora kugovera nhau neumwe. Akagutsikana kuti microprocessors aizo jaja uye akakwana, uye ivo vanozove hwaro hwekombuta. Anenge gore rimwe mushure meizvozvo, kuvhura kunosimbisa kweshamwari, kushandisa madhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu neshanu (mari yakawanda panguva iyoyo), akawana iyo Intel Micressor 8008.
Vakomana vakabata mimba kuvaka komputa iyo ichava izwi nyowani mukudzora kufamba kwemigwagwa. Magedhi ake ejointa uye Allen akanzi "traf-o-data", uye zvakavaunzira purofiti diki, kunyangwe yakakwana yegore "haina kudhonza. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, vadiki programmers vaifanira kuvhara kambani yavo, izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kuuraya chishuvo chavo chekubudirira pairi-munda.
Uyezve rimwe nhau yemitemo rakaurayiwa. Muna 1974, mitsara yakataurwa pakugadzirwa kwenyika yekutanga yepasirese komputa, iyo yainzi Altair. Kupfuura shamwari nekukurumidza kutema kuti vagadziri vePC yaizove nebasa rakawanda rekugadzira mutauro wakakodzera wokugadzira, pasina kukura kwavo kuchave kwakaderera-oat. Mukuwedzera, Bill naPaul vane zvavaisvika zvavo kubva kuzviitiko zve traf-o-data.
Kambani "Microsoft"
Ongorora zvikwangwani zvevaviri programmers izvozvi, zvakaoma kutenda kuti kana waifanira kuratidza kutsungirira kukuru uye kutsungirira kuitira kuti vatendise manejimendi mukuda kuenda navo kuti vashande. Asi, nerombo rakanaka, chibvumirano chakaitika, uye basa rakatanga kubhowa. Vanhu vakagamuchira chibvumirano chizere-chakazara chibvumirano, zvinoenderana nezvavaisungirwa kukudziridza kuAlttair mutauro, uye zvakare vakagamuchirawo hofisi yavo yebasa rinobereka.
Iro zita rekuti "micro-nyoro" rakashandiswa kekutanga muna 1975. Tambo inoenderana yakagoneswa mukodhi yekodhi yemuturikiri akakudziridzwa yemutauro wekutanga. Allen naGates, avo mupiro kune vanonongedza zvakaoma kurerutsa, kwenguva refu vakavhara misoro yavo pamusoro pezita rekambani yavo, uye iyo Microni "yakazoita kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka. Iko kukosha kwezita kujeka: Iko kuvandudzwa kwe software yemikethili.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kugadzirwa kwemakomputa emunhu kwakatanga zvimwe uye zvimwe zvinowedzera, uye vese vanoshanda kuMicrosoft, semasuwo eBill naPaul aingova nemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa. Uye muna 1980, vane zvipo uye zvepamhepo zvoga uye zvakanyorwa "nekutora mutemo wekushanda kweIBM, Dos Excess projekiti kuTimerson, Kugadzirisa muPC-Dos uye kugamuchira Purofiti yakakura.
Muna 1983, Allen, ane mamiriro avo panguva iyoyo akapedza nhamba inoshamisa yeZaros, yakatengesa zvikamu zvese zvekambani yake. Zvimwe chikonzero ichocho chaive mukusawirirana nenguva yakareba, muchidimbu - muzvirwere zveHodgkin, chirwere chakakomba, kurwisa chirongwa chemagariro akapedza makore maviri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasi pakanga pasina murume akadai sevanoshanda semasuwo emabhiridha, uye saka nezvehupenyu hwake chaiye anoziva zvishoma. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Allen aida kutamba chess, kuridza gitare, kudhiraivha uye kuverenga zvakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, manyorerwo akura asingazivikanwe, kunyangwe pasi raive nemukadzi nevana. Chero zvazvingaitika, nhasi hapana chisarudzo.
Iyo-bhirionaya ndiyo muridzi wePortland Trail Blazers timu uye iyo Seattle seahawks timu, pamwe nemuridzi wechigaro chechikwata chechigaro chechigaro chechigaro chechigaro.
Allen akanyora brionaire bhuku kubva kuSilicon Valley, iyo inotsanangura nyaya yekubudirira, kukodzera kwayo kune iyo-indasitiri uye inoudzwa zvinonakidza zvehupenyu hwepabonde. Bhuku rake rakakurumbira kwazvo, uye munguva pfupi mushure mekuburitswa, akashambidzwa kutora mazwi.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, pasi rakachengetedzwa mumabasa akasiyana siyana emuguta uye vaitarisira rubatsiro uye vakaronga kuvaka ndege huru yepasi rose iyo inogona kushandiswa kusingachinjiki kwevasviki vevaSatellite munzvimbo. Pasi rakamirira yacht, iye weiyo Octopus mudziyo (iyi ndeimwe yeiyo yakakura yachts kutenderera nyika).
Pasi raAllen dzimwe nguva dzinovhiringidzwa nehunhu hwemafirimu "American psychopath" firimu rainzi Jaredhi raitamba.
Rufu
Gumiguru 16, 2018 Paul Allen akafira muchigaro. Iyo yakakurumbira yemabhizimusi yakafa yakafa nezvematambudziko akakonzerwa neNevhodgkin Limphama. Nechirwere, muzvinabhizimusi akatanga kurwira mu2009. Chirwere chakatsauka kwechinguva, asi zvakazodzoka.
