Biography
Yuri Nikolayevich Ozers - Iyo Great Soviemaker-monumentalist, yakazvarwa mumhuri yemuimbi yeBolshoi Theatre Nikovai Nikovhich Lake uye hovanovna Sakharirov muna 1921. Madzitateguru eYuri mumutsara wababa akanga ari vapristi, sezvatinoziva, ane simba rakanaka rakanaka. Uye pane mutsara wemberi, sekuru vekuru niko nikolayevich ndiro raive Chiremba IVan Sergeevich Sakharov. Mhuri inozivikanwa yemhuri - Nikolai Nikolayevich ozers, iyo yakava mukurumbira weSoviet Union seMutengi wemitambo.
Kubva achiri mudiki, vakomana vakabvisa mweya wetsika dzakakwirira: Mumba yevabereki, vatambi vechokwadi, Director nevaimbi vaiwanzowanikwa: K.S. Stanislavsky, a.v. Nezhdanova, L.s. Sobinov, v.i. Kachar, S.m. Kozlovsky, S.Y. Meshmev. Mumhuri yechibharo, pikicha yakachengetedzwa, kupi mumaoko aBaba vemuRussia Theatre Chikoro cheK. Stanislavsky inogara diki yura.
Mumhuri yeMakundu ainamatwa Amai Vasina tariro Ivanovna. Kune Dzimba Dzese, aive bhenji kwesimba uye kuve amai. Hama naYuri naNikolai vakaunza rudo rwake rwepfungwa muhupenyu hwake hwese.
Hondo
Muhudiki, Yuri ozerov akatanga kufarira kunyora pendi. Akatoenda kuchikoro che art kwaakafambira mberi. Asi pakupera kwemakore gumi, anosarudza kupinda muchirongwa chekuita. Muna 1939, Yuri anopfuura nemakwikwi kuThe maMoscow Theatre Institute (Gityis), kwaaidzidza makore maviri kutanga kwehondo. Asi pana June 22, 1941, zvirongwa zvake, pamwe nehurongwa uye zviroto zvevagari vazhinji veSoviet yenguva iyoyo, vakaparadzwa.
Yuriy Ozerov akabva anoshevedza kuhondo yeSoviet neKutaurirana. Akapfuura hondo yose uye akasvitsa musoro wenyaya, akapedza basa remauto kukunda. Muhondo iri pasi peKenigsberg, ichiona zvinotyisa zvese zvezviri kuitika, iye mudiki akazvipa iwo rwendo rwacho kuti kana akabudirira kupona, ainyatso bvisa cinema. Uye akarara ari mupenyu.
Yuri Nikolavich ichivakwa nemirairo yakawanda, pakati pezvakanyorwa menduru "dzekudzivirira kweMoscow", "nekuti kurapwa kweKeenigsberg", "nekuti kukunda kweGerman."
Mafirimu
Pakarepo mushure mekukunda, mauto madiki anofunga kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yakapindirwa uye inopinda mudhara wetemberi weiyo theatre Institute. Asi kutora chikamu mukuchengetedzwa kwakaitwa chiratidzo chake paChirava chejaya. Haakwanise kuwana mutauro wakajairika nevamwe vadzidzi, vaimbopedza kudzidza zvikoro, uye vanoita sarudzo yekududzira kune Directory Fituly yeVGika.
Ini. Parajanova, Yu. VysHinsky.
Pakati pevadzidzi vavo vatsva avo vaivavarira kuti vazivikanwe, kuti vawane mafomu matsva uye kugutsikana, Yuri ozers agara achigoverwa kune realism. Asi zvirongwa zvakasanangurwa uye nzira yekunyama yakakunda moyo yevanoona pamwe nekudzika kwavo uye kutaura chokwadi.
Watova mabasa ekutanga emudyire akapinda mubhangi rePiggy of world cinema. Iyi ndiyo firimu "Arena Brewy" nezve soviet circus, "Mwanakomana" anobva kuSochonio, "ngano pamusoro pegamba rehondo neN. Rybnikov mune yekutungamira basa .
Kufarira Yuri Lake uye Soviet Art. Saka iyo firimu "pamanheru emakesi" inoonekwa nevaimbi veRichter, Justrak, Kanani. Chiitiko chakabudirira yaive tepi pane nyaya dzeJaroslav Gashek "Road", iro rakagadzirwa pamwechete pamwe chete neCzech Cinematofaphers nenzira inosetsa.
Chiitiko chakakosha chemakore iwayo ndiwo mufananidzo "rombo rakanaka" nezve nhoroondo yekuparadzwa kweAlbania munguva yehondo nevanogadzirwa pamwe chete nevanoshanda naye veAlbania. Mutungamiriri ane tarenda zvishoma nezvishoma anouya kune yakakosha nyaya: iyo huru yehondo yehondo.
Musoro mukuru wekugadzira
Muna 1963, firimu reAmerican "zuva rakareba" rinouya kune zvimedu, zvichitaura nezve kusikwa kwechipiri kumberi nevaAmerican neBritish. Sekureva kwevashandirwi vekumadokero, zvaive zvekuti basa guru mukukunda pamusoro peFascism rakatorwa neWest pamberi. Kuti panguva ino zvakaitika muUSR uye kumabvazuva kweEurope, iyo firimu yakanyarara. Iyi firimu yave kuvhundutsa kune vazhinji vemugadziri vemugadziri vakasangana nehondo yese yehondo pane yavo ruzivo.
Mushure mekukurukurirana nehutungamiri hwebato, yuri ozerov inotorwa kuitira kusikwa kweCelllopie yakanzi "kusunungurwa". Iyi firimu yakasanganisira izvo zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye hunyanzvi cinema. Zvese zvehondo zviratidziro nekufamba kwemauto zvakadzokororwa nekunyorwa kwerugwaro. Uye iyo huru yemanzwiro gasi mutambo wevatambi vakapa ruzha rwaunoda kune iyo yese firimu. Mufananidzo unopfuura anopfuura maawa masere. Mufaro wake wakavanzika ainzi Marshal Samgl amene.
Suits, nyanzvi, props yakagadzirwa nemasimba eiyo 40s. Vatambi vanobva munyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope vakatora chikamu mune zvakasikwa zve cellopope. Nezvavo zvese, yuri nikolaevich akazotsigira hukama hunodziya.
Yakakura-chiyero firimu rine zvikamu zvishanu uye zvinovhara hondo dzakanyanya uye dzeropa dzehondo huru yehondo. Pane zvimedu zvefirimu zvakabudiswa muna 1968-1972 munyika 115 yenyika. Vanyori vese vemufirimu: Yu. Ozers, I. Velnevich, A. Mikobykov, yu. Borkov uye O. Kurangov mushure mekutanga zita rekurongeka kweiyo lenin.
Iyo inotevera bhaisikopo-Mugadziri, inosanganisira pendi ina, "Varwi" vanokunda vakasvika 70s. Chikwata chepasi rese chevanyengeri chakashandawo pazviri. Director Yuri ozerov anogamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Kwese kupi, kumitambo yemisha yekune dzimwe nyika yezvisungo zvake uye maviri mapoka emazuva ano, S. Barrumbrark uye S. Rostotsky inonzi "magamba matatu" eSoviet cinema.
Muma 80s, misoro yemauto emudyire akaenderera mafirimu "Sistrad", "kurwa kweMoscow". Kwavari, Yuri ozers, pamwe nevose vemafirimu avo, vakanyora zviitiko. Iri basa rekupedzisira rehondo raive pendi rema909 "nenhamo yezana remakore" uye "ngirozi dzekufa".
Haina kusiya director uye zvinyorwa. PaEvha weOlympiad-80, tepi yeSparakiad yakagadzirwa, uye pakupera kwefirimu "pamutambo - iwe uri rugare!" Saka, vanhu vese vanosemesa panguva yacho vaigona kuona chinyorwa chezviitiko zveMitambo yeMoscow. Uye chimiro chemabhiri ekubhururuka anobhururuka akazova mumwe wevakaringana.
Hupenyu Hwako
PaMukadzi wekutanga weYuri Lake Raisa Dr. Rais, chete kuti vakave amai vekutanga mwanakomana weDirector - uyo akazogamuchira purofesa kuDhipatimendi remasvomhu reMoscow . Pakazara, yuri nikolayevich aive nevana vaviri. Mwanakomana wechipiri weYuri Lakes Nikolai panguva ino anogara muIndia uye anoshanda nemushanduri.
Director ine muzukuru mana - Vladimir, Anna, Stepan uye Yuri, Vernuk - Dmitry. Muzukuru waVladimir akaurayiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kujekeswa muna 2003.
Mukadzi wechipiri waKirily Kerimna aive mudiki kupfuura mukadzi wake kwemakore gumi. Akashanda semuimbi ari mumapatya. Kekutanga pavakakurukurana pane iyo seti yefirimu "rombo rakanaka" uye hadzichaparadzaniswa. Muroora aive shamwari yake yakazvipira uye mishonga yemurume akazvipira, achiramba achigara aine mukadzi akanaka uye akanaka.
Pamutambo mumba maHanzonkov "vakadzi vevakadzi" Dirilyar Ozersov akagamuchira mubairo "mukadzi wemukuru wemukadzi anopfuura mukadzi." Akanyatsoita basa rake kumurume wake waanoda uye akabata yuri nikolayevich parwendo rwekupedzisira muna Gumiguru 2001.
Filmography
- Arena Lict (1953)
- Pamanheru ezororo (1954)
- Mwanakomana (1955)
- Kochuey (1958)
- Fortune (1959)
- Mugwagwa mukuru (1962)
- Liberation: Moto Arc (1968)
- Liberation: Breakthruc (1969)
- Liberation: kutungamira kwekurova kukuru (1970)
- Liberation: Hondo yeBerlin (1971)
- Rusununguko: Kurera kwekupedzisira (1971)
- Varwi verusununguko (1976)
- Sport Ballad (1979)
- Nezve mutambo, iwe uri nyika! (1980)
- Hondo yeMoscow (Mini-Series, 1985)
- Stingrad (1989)
- Dambudziko rezana ramakore rechi 20 (Serial, 1993 - 1994)
- Ngirozi Rufu (1993)
- Chikuru Chasara George Zhukov (1995)