Biography
Mikhail Ivanovich Zhama yakaberekerwa kuMocos mumhuri yemushandi weimba yakadhindwa yekudhinda yeIvan Zharov uye aimbova mbopa yeAnnesvna danhova muna 1899. Nhoroondo yekubuda kwababa yeramangwana mutambi haizivikanwe, sezvo aive podlidishke yeiyo Nikolaev pekugara. Zita rekuti Ivan vakagamuchira kubva kuNyny yake kubva kuChita chevana.
Misoro yakararama zvisina kunaka, kubvira ndichiri mudiki kuti Misha mudiki akaenda kunobatsira baba vake mumba yekutambudza. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo haana kukanganwa kusunga muyadhi uye kuronga mharidzo yeshamwari dzake.
Pana 15, jaya rakaenda kunoshanda kuApera S.i. Zimina, kwaakatanga kuitwa mirayiridzo midiki yemutungamiriri, uyezve mukomana wokumusoro wacho akatsunga nebasa revatongi. Kwapera gore, Misha aive nerombo rakanaka kutamba mufirimu rekutanga muboka revanhu. Basa guru mu "Pskovitityank" ndokubva muFeor Shalyapin pachavo akaitwa.
Kurota kwebasa rechokwadi rekuita, Mikhail Zharov, ari kuyedza kupinda nechikoro chemitambo, asi haana kumuendesa mune chimwe chezvikoro zvemumosi.
Mushure mekushandira pakati pemakore-makumi maviri mumapoka akati wandei emitambo, Mikhail Zharov akatsunga Mezered theatre, uko tarenda rake rebasa rakanyatso zadzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, Mikhail Zhararo, kusanganisira imwe nzira yemitambo, ikasvitsa nzvimbo yake, akawana nzvimbo yake mumitambo midiki yakaoma, kwaakamboshanda kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake.
Mukuyeuka kwefani, Mikhail Zharov akasara somutambi wemasangano emurudzi, nemhumhi uye makwai ", prik ibwe "uye musango mune" kutinhira ".
Mafirimu
Iyo yekukunda Dout mukurira kweiyo bhaisikopo yaive basa reZigan Nikolai Ekka "Pourevka kuupenyu", mushure mebasa reMikhal rakatanga kuziva kunyange iwo mapoka mumigwagwa, izvo zvakabva zvazvitora yavo yavo. Ipapo akatevera mafirimu eTrauberga naKozintSeva "wechidiki" uye "vyborg side", uko kupisa kwakaitwa nenyasha basa reiyo smack. Nziyo "Ndakachinja Vakadzi SemaGloves" uye "Huku Yakakangwa" yakaitwa naMikhail Ivanovich rakapa mutambi kuSoviet Union.
Asi muimbi akazopihwa mabasa evamiriri vevatambi vepari, iye akaitawo hunhu hwenyika: muchinda menshikov mufirimu "Petro kutanga", izvo zvaakapiwa mubairo wechiStalinist. Hondo isati yatanga, Mikhail Zharov inova imwe yevatambi vane mukurumbira uye vakadaidzwa, saka zviri pachena kuti panguva yeropa kurwa kuri kuita basa rake riri kugadzirwa mumusangano wehondo.
Pakupera kwe50s mu cinema mikhail zharov, Mikhail Zharov anopfuura nemabasa ane hukama neemahara kunge "Anna pamutsipa", "Musikana aine gitare", "mashizha matsvuku", "Tarisa! Muguta reWizard! "," Sista Sista ".
Tenzi wechiitiko mumakore makumi matanhatu anogadzira hunyanzvi chaihwo - iwo mufananidzo wemupurisa weAniskina, murume atova pazera rehuzivi uye, sezvazvakazoitika, tarenda. Mushure meMafirimu maviri ekutanga "uye" kurambana kweNarymski ", mune mikhail Zharov anotamba basa guru reFyedor Ivanovich, hutano. Saka mbabvu "aniskin uye phantom" uye "uye zvakare aniskin" anooneka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakazara, Mikhail Zhararov aive nemadzimai mana. Nekutanga kwekuchinja, uko jaya rakasangana nejaya rine makore 18 richishingairira, anoenda kumabvazuva pamberi peBolshevik Mobile Theatre. Kubva pane kushanya kwakasiyana, Mikhail Zhararo kwakadzoka nemukadzi wekutanga weDina, uyo akazopfuura makore maviri ekukura. Vabereki vevaridzi vezvemangwana vakasangana nemuroora, asi vakazozotanga kuchifunga nezvazvo nemwanasikana wavo. Makore matatu gare gare, vechidiki vanooneka - Eugene, uyo mune ramangwana akazova muimbi weReverrad theatre.
Mukupera kwa1920s, Mikhail Zharov anoroora kechipiri muLyudmila Polyanskaya. Muwanano yechipiri, akange aine vanakomana vaviri vakafira vacheche. Mushure mezviitiko zvakasimba, Lucia akawira mukuora mwoyo uye akatanga kure nemurume wake, kunyangwe aive atove yakawanda yakawanda uye akatowana imba yeTVER Boulardard. Muchato waivapo kwemakore gumi nemana, mushure meizvozvo zvakadonha.
Mudiwa akanaka mufirimu "husiku achitakura" Mikhail akava nyeredzi ye screen Lyudmila celikovskaya, yaive yemakore makumi maviri mudiki pane Zhamav. Musiyano wezera haana kupindira nekubuda kweiyo dutu remhepo.
Mushure mekuda kwemafashama vakatamba muchato. Kupisa kwakazadzwa neyakakwidziridzwa kwekupisa kwekutsvagisa basa romurume / mukadzi mufirimu S. M. Eisenstein "Ivan Grozny", kwavakatamba pamwechete. Ipapo anonyora script yefirimu "risina kusimba purazi", iro rakaburitswa mushure mekukunda kwe fascism. Nehurombo, nyeredzi yemuchato yakawa mumakore manomwe. Chikonzero chekurambana chaive chishuwo chitsva cheArtist Architect Caro Alalala, aive panguva iyoyo, muvakidzani wavo ari mumatanho.
Mikhail Zhama yakatambura nedambudziko reMidDorindult, shure kwekunge aenda kuSanatorium pati. Asi iyo bachelor hupenyu hweiyo ngano yechirevo yakapfuurira munguva pfupi. Mubhodhi rebhodhi, akatanga kujairana nevanachiremba akangwara emurume aive echiJudha neHoria neEriazari Hirtsins, akazorora nevanasikana VaMaya uye Vika.
Vakafadzwa nehudiki uye runako rweMika Mikhail vanowira murudo nemusikana, uye izvo zvinomupa kudzorera. Mushure mechinguva, ndagamuchira kubvumidzwa kwababa vemhuri, vadikani vakatamba muchato. Vanyowani vachangozvarwa vakaberekerwa vana vaviri - vasikana Anna naErizabheti. Raive rekupedzisira uye rakanyanya kusimba rekuroora remuongorori, akawana mufaro wake muhupenyu hwake.
Pakutanga kwe50s, kudzikinura pamusoro pevanachiremba kunotanga. Maitiro acho akanganisa vabereki vaya: vanotumirwa kumisasa. Vika, munun'una wechidiki wemukadzi wake, Mikhail akachengetedzwa pafuma yake. Panyaya yezviitiko izvi, Mikhail Zhararov ndokurega kupfura muinema uye ndokuregedza kuti upe mikana muyeti. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu yakaramba ichifa yemutungamiriri.
Actor pachake haana kufanana nevatori venhau, uye nguva dzose, vaongorora mashoko erekurukuremekedzerwa kwake, vakaramba iye ndokurambidza kuti tidhinda. Naizvozvo, kupisa kwakanyorera bioharo rake amene. Memodzi ake "hupenyu. Theatre. Cinema "uye" misangano yangu ine nguva nevanhu ", izvo zvakapihwa makore gumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemutambi, mapoka maviri emanyoro ebasa rake neEndater uye Cinema.
Mutambi akafa pakupera kwa1981 muchipatara, kwaaifanira kuongorora moyo. Asi chikonzero chorufu rwake chaive chepfu, chaionekwa nanachiremba. Mukadzi wake wekupedzisira ainetseka kwazvo nekutarisirwa kwemurume wake waaida. Akafa makore gumi nematatu mushure mekufa kwake.
Filmography
- Nzira Yemufaro - (1925)
- Tiketi kuHupenyu - (1931)
- Makumi maviri nevaviri Baku Commission - (1932)
- Kupenda - (1933)
- Kutinhira - (1934)
- Rudo uye Ruvengo - (1935)
- Matatu Comrades - (1935)
- ROPL DZVANYA - (1937)
- Peter kutanga - (1937)
- Vyborg Side - (1938)
- Bear - (1938)
- Kochin Injingier Kanganiso - (1939)
- Stepan Razin - (1939)
- Munhu Mune Nyaya - (1939)
- Bogdan Khmelnitsky - (1941)
- Secretary of RayMAa - (1942)
- Air Cab Driver - (1943)
- Young fritz - (1943)
- Ivan Grozny - (1944 - 1945)
- Kusadzora purazi - (1946)
- Mikurin - (1948)
- Kubhururuka Kufara - (1949)
- Anna pamutsipa - (1954)
- Musikana ane gitare - (1958)
- Sista Gosa - (1966)
- Rustic Detector - (1968)
- Divorce muNarymski - (1972)
- Aniskin uye fantomas - (1973)
- Uye zvakare Aniskin - (1978)