Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nhoroondo yehupenyu nerudo rweiyo Rudzi Roma Romanov yaive yakavakirwa pabhuku raAnatoly Kalinin. Vaverengi vakajairana negamba raChinzvimbocatic pakutanga kweanosvika makumi matanhatu emakore ekupedzisira. Kinolora Budaaly akasangana nevatambi vatatu, asi pakupedzisira akakunda moyo yemamirioni evanoona soviet vakakwanisa kufadza Moldavan mihai volontar.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Pamusoro peNovel "Gypsy" Munyori Anatoly Kalinin akashanda kwenguva yakareba - basa rakatora makore gumi nemana. Pakutanga munyori akawana bhuku racho rekuverenga bhuku renyaya mune imwe nyaya, iyo musoro weiyo yakaonekwa kutanga kwa1960 mumagazini "Spark". Urongwa uye mavara aive akafanana nevaverengi kuti mharidzo yacho yakafashama nemavara anodiwa kuti audze ramangwana ramangwana. Naizvozvo mwenje wakaona zvikamu zvechipiri nezvitatu nezvezvinetso zveMupfekero weDon Cssacks yeClaudia neyekukudzwa gypsy. Yekupedzisira - wepfumbamwe - rakabudiswa muna 2011, mushure mekufa kwemunyori.
Basa rakakudzwa naKalinin kusvika pasi rese, mabhuku akagadzirwa aine madenderedzwa makuru muEngland, Yugoslavia, China, France uye naVietnam.
Belyulya ari kure nemichero yeAnatoly Veniaminovich. Hunhu hwacho hwaive hwakajairika prototete kubva pakati pevamiriri vevamiriri vehurumende yerudzi. Mumakore ehondo, munyori weRoma akasangana neyekunamata-intelligence Officer ishchenko (kusvika zvino, vaongorori vasingazive zita uye patimbi), izvo zvemauto akakodzera kuraira kwerudzi rutsvuku.
Chase pachirwere chehondo, munyori akaona gypsy yakavanzika Kibitu uye yakanzwa nyaya yekuti mudiki wechidiki akazoponeswa mumwana. Uye imwe yemapurazi paDon, apo Kalinin akagadziriswa, aive nemukurumbira weGypsy-blackmith nemaoko endarama. Munun'una wemurume akapfeka zita reramangwana - rakakwezva munyori nekunyora. Kubva pane izvi zvidimbu uye mufananidzo webhuku remabhuku uye iyo huru nyaya.
Mwanasikana weMunyori Natalia Kalinina Akayeuka:
"Hapana kana mumwe wemabasa ake akanyorwa naBaba vakanyora kuzvitsaurira kwakadaro uye nekuzvipira, sokunge rukudzo rweClaudia uye Bulaway."Vatsoropodzi, vachitarisa basa racho, vakacherekedza munyori kuziva kwakadzama kwekukanganiswa kwehupenyu hwevaranda. Akazoona zvinhu sezvazviri kuendesa hupenyu uye "mweya" wevanhu. Asi kana vari gypsy iri, pano Kalinin akafamba achipinda mumusoro achishandisa zvitambi zvekunyepedzera. Asi iyo isina kukodzera yakakodzera yeAnatoly Venhandinovich mukugadzira mufananidzo weGypsy Frontivigovik. Aive netarenda uye akapenya akanyora nezve chinzvimbo cherudzi urwu munzira yekukunda maFascist.
Biography uye zano
Iyo yechiuto biography yeiyo Flavor yeIshachenko's Service: Gypsy ine mapapu emunyori akatendeuka zvakare kuita scout iyo yakatorwa muRostov-on-don uye tora Budapest. Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga, iro gamba rakapona dambudziko - muna 1942 akarasikirwa nemukadzi wake. Hondo isati yatanga, akashanda maKennet, uye mushure menguva yakati wandei pakakura kwazvo Russia, kusvikira iye ari mbongoro muPurazi. Munzvimbo yepurazi iri uye yakapwanywa neiyo gypsy cystic kibitka, makati pawomumwe wake.
Ushamwari nemukomana anonzi Vanya anomutsa manzwiro aBurat. Gare gare, hunhu hukuru hunosangana naamai vake valaudia, uye rudo runopenya pakati pavo. Pakutanga kwehondo, Kraudhiyo akabva atora nguva yakaputsika yemucheche wechiGypsy ndokuuya sekwavo nemwanasikana wake. Chakavanzika chekuonekwa kweVanya chete muvakidzani, anogara achidzora mukadzi.
Nekuuya kweramangwana mumusha wehupenyu hwakayerwa hwemagamba shanduko. Claudia ari kuputsa manzwiro akaoma kuRomA uye kutya kurasikirwa nerunyararo nerunyararo mumhuri, nekuti Baba chaivo vanogona kunyorera mwanakomana wavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ini ndichafunga kusiya purazi.
Mukuchinjika kweiyo roman belyululyu yakanyimwa memory nekuda kwekurova kweutsinye nekubharira. Gadzira zvakapfuura zvinobatsira Vanya, uyo akataura chokwadi chekuzvarwa. Proud TSYGANGANGANGANGANGANGS yekutsiva pane vatadzi, vachivamisa kumashure kwegrille. Mushure meizvozvo, ramangwana rinodzokera kumusha wezwi rekuzivisa nerunyararo rurombo rezasi rezana reClaudia.
Mafirimu uye mabasa
Urongwa hweNovel Anatoly Kalinina mune Cinema akafambisa vatatu Director. Akavhura runyorwa rweEvgeny matseve inoburitsa muna 1967. Iyo soviet transtator yakaona mufananidzo we "gypsy", uko iye amakitungamiri airamba basa guru. Mufananidzo wemudiwa Tsygan embodied Lyudmila Kityaeva. Vaverengi vaiziva nezvebasa reAnatoly Venirinvinovinovinovichy, nekufara kwaakagamuchira tepi - iyo yekutanga yaive yakamirira iyo Allchlag.
Nekudaro, kunzwira tsitsi kukuru kweSoviet spectator yakapinda muBoula, iyo yakaonekwa muna 1979 pane iyo screens muMini-akateerana yeAlexander Blanca "Gypsy". Aimbove scout, uyo akarasikirwa nemhuri yake, akaoneka kumeso kweMoldovers Artist Mikaya. Akakwanisa kuumba chifananidzo chemumiriri weushingi uye wakanaka kwazvo. Mufanikisi aive akazvarwa zvakanyanya mubasa iro mune ramangwana iro rinobatanidza rainzi Cinema inoti chete neFule, vachikanganwa zita chairo.
Asi vanozvipira vakarova seti yetsaona inofara. Kugadzirwa kwependi kwairamba kwakadzivirirwa - hakuna kupa "zvakanaka" kune vane masimba epamusoro, uye vanyori vaitsvaga murume akakodzera kuti arime remangwana. Miedzo yakauya kune vatambi Nikolai Slicenko naArmen Dzhigarkhanyaan, asi director havana kukodzera director.
Isa pfungwa yacho mukutsvaga clara yakakura, yaive yekutamba Claudia. Pakuparadzirwa kwekutanga kwezvinhu, ANOONY KALININ aripo - munyori akaona Heroin yake chete pamberi paClara Stepanovna. Actress yakanga yakakodzera kuratidza mutungamiriri weanotora mifananidzo yekutora mifananidzo, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira yeiyo yakatsanangurwa yakangobva kusarudza. Nenzira, Clara naMiham vakava nehukama hushamwari, hwakavambwa kusvikira kumagumo ehupenyu.
"Gypsy" ishoma isingawanzo firamu, iyo inogona kuve yakachengeteka kuisa mumutsara mumwe nebhuku reshanduro, vane chivimbo chevatengi veKalinin. Uye kusvetuka uye kuzvipira mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu kwakafukidza mafungu evateereri evateereri. Chokwadi, tepi yakazova nemutsa, shrill uye yakanyanya kuvimbika.
Maererano nezvakaitika kuna Benulai, asi mutambi, mharidzo, rudzii rwebudiriro rwakamirira iyo firimu, rwunokurayira iyo yekupedzisira. Uye, zvisinganzwisisike zvakakwana, munyori weiyo bhuku revalo rutsigirwa naMika. Saka pikicha yakawana iyo yakavhurika Finale, uye makore matanhatu gare gare, muna 1985, masosi eSoviet akagamuchira kuenderera mberi kweAdventures of Rom Africa kudzoka "vanodzoka" nevatambi mumwe chete mumabasa anotungamira.
Mutambi wechitatu, achiongorora mufananidzo wehunhu hwebhuku raKalinin, akava Otar megvinhuzesi. Alexander Fenko ina-steria firimu "Bewula, uyo asina kumirira" kubviswa muna1993. Semunhu, vakatora zvinhu zvebhuku raChizi nekuchinja kwakakosha. Semuenzaniso, Gypsy anodzokera kunzvimbo yeDenda kwete kumberi, asi mushure memakore gumi mutorongo. Claudia akatamba Irina kompanko.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Zvinorehwa neiyo beluvirilyu - "mwedzi wakazara". Iro zita rine midzi yeArab, inowanzo kusangana neTatar.
- Kwemuchato weMuchato weGypsy Nastya Nastya Nastya Akasarudza hunhu makumi maviri ane mavara, zvisinei, vanhu zana vakauya vakagara ne squash kuhotera. Pakapera kupfura, uye vaRomiya vakaenda kumba, vagadziri vependi vakaratidza account payakaisa mari - mushure mekunge mudziyo, manhamba ehotera haana kuitika matauro, mashizha, magirazi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki.
- Mukurangarira, Michaya anozvipira, uyo akasiya hupenyu hwake muna 2015, vhidhiyo inobaya inonzi "vachidzora havazodzokerazve vachisiri". Iyo ine mafoto enzira yekugadzira yetarenda ine tarenda.
- Pasina kudiwa paMoldavian Theatre, uko vanozvipira, mukana wekuita seye mutambi mu "Roma". Vatungamiriri vetemberi vevanyori havana kuda kumuregedza - iyo yese Rector retirti yakaitwa paMihai. Ipapo Clara Stepanovna iwe pachako akasvika muMoldova uye akagutsa vamiriri vemitambo vekutora chikamu chekuti kutora chikamu chekuzvipira mumateko ezvemukati mazviri uye pamwe magurovhosi nyika yavo.
- Vanotarisa vakavhiringidzwa naMika volonitorter neBinchitsky, vakakurumbira mukutanga kwa1980, avo vakazadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru mufirimu "narchar".
- Zvakasikwa mukuonekwa kwehunhu hweVoloetime yeVoloetime yakaramba ichingoregwa. Bvudzi uye ndebvu dzakarongwa nguva imwe neimwe yekuwedzera uye curl curling.
- Iyo Moldovan mutambi akagumburwa neiyo firimu yefirimu kuitira kuti mubhadharo wakagadzwa pachiyero chechipiri - 7 rubles (apo Clara akasvetuka 40 rubles paZuva rekupfura). Mihai namashoko anoti: "Ini handidi chikafu", "ndakasarudza kushandira mahara. Mari ichiri, asi mushure mekutanga kwe tepi.
- Maererano neRagwaro reClaudia, yakatanga makore makumi mana, uye kumberi kwemakore makumi mashanu kwakayambuka. Nekudaro, vanoratidzira havana kufungidzira nezvezera chairo - saka zvakanaka Clara Stepanovna vakapisa kuita basa raHagine.
- Muna 1992, Guka neGukeko zvakare akasangana pakavambwa, achitamba murume wake nemukadzi mumufananidzo "Ndine mhosva here?"
Quotes
Mabhaisikopo nezveGypsies, Fonmed naAlexander Blank, akamira mumutsara wemifananidzo akataurwa naSoviet Cinema:
"Kana kuremekedzwa kwaTotila kunonzi" chifukidziro "zvinoreva" chifukidziro "." Iwe unoda nziyo here? Ndine ivo! "" Iwe wakwegura, kuve. " Ini ndinotamba kwauri nemoto, uye hautotarisa. "" Iye akaipa murume, Kirushi ... wakauraya. "" Udza tsamba yeGypsy, kuti mwanakomana wake nemwanakomana havangaiti ndaneta kuenda. Bvisa kutsamwa, kusatenda, kupererwa nekusurukirwa. Dai chete pakanga paine chete, zvavanoda kutsvaga, kana zvingangodaro zvisiri kumashure, chimwe chinhu chinokurumidza. "" Usazvidemba, usade. " Hapana mumwe munhu anogona kupfuudza nzira yako. Iwe chete iwe. "