Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hamlet hunhu hweBritish Classic yeWilliam Shakespeare yeBritish Classic. Nhasi, gamba remutambo rinoonekwa seimwe yemavara anozivikanwa uye asinganzwisisike emabhuku epasi rose. Korona dzazvino dzekunyora dziri kushamisika kana muchinda weMuchinda waDanish aive akafukidzwa nehasha kana kuti ainyatsokurumidza kuzviratidzwa zvipenga, zvaifarira biography yake, chitarisiko chekutaridzika. ShakespearEr Hamba inomutsa mibvunzo yekusingaperi mune hurukuro uye monologue, anofunga nezvekuenda, kunoratidza rudo rwakadyarwa.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Mukugona kubatsirwa naWilliam Shakespeare, anoshanda zviitiko mumaateri akagadzirwa pane hwaro hwemitambo iripo. "Hamlet" haana kusarudzika - muzana ramakore rechi kwezana Sakson Grammar akanyorwa ngano pamusoro pePrinc Hamlet (mune yekutanga, zita racho rinonzwika senge amedle), iro riri chikamu cheScandinavia SAG.
Zvinoenderana naye, iyo yeristorary uye compatriot yeChirungu Playwright (zano rekuti raive mwana weThomas) akapeta kutamba, asi yakanga isina kuiswa mumitambo, asi yakanga isina kuchengetedzwa kusvika zuva razvino. Mumazuva iwayo, kuseka kwakafamba-famba kwe "murwi wembiru yemakamwi kuparadzira zvinoshungurudza monologues."
Munguva ye 1600-1601, Shakespeare akangoita kuti basa rekunyora. Kubva kuScandinavia Primary Source, basa renzvimbo huru rakanatswa nekugadziridzwa kwehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi uye zvinorehwa: Munyori akadzinga kutarisa kwekutarisa kwekunze pakurwira kwemweya kwehunhu hwekunamata.
Munguva yehupenyu hwechimedu cheShakespeare mumhando yedambudziko, zvinyorwa zvitatu zvine upfumi. Nekudaro, vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti vese vakasikwa vasina mvumo yemunyori uye vanoonekwa se "maPirisiwi", asi kutaura kwevamwe vevamwe vevamwe vanomirirwa zvisina kunaka, kana kuti hapana zvese. Chokwadi ndechekuti vaparidzi vakabhadhara vatambi vezvinyorwa zvemitambo, asi muHyserie aigona kubereka chete mazwi avo ekugadzira.
Kuongorora kwekunyora kwekunyora kwakachengetedzwa kukwevera rugwaro ruzere rwedambudziko. Yazvino kudzikisira kwekutamba pane zviitiko uye zviito hazvisi zvemunyori. "Hamlet" akashandurwa kakawanda muRussia. Mabasa aMikhail lozinsky uye boris pastak anoonekwa seanozivikanwa kwazvo shanduro dzedambudziko rakakurumbira reShakespeare. Iyo yekupedzisira yakapa basa nemutauro unopenya wehunyanzvi.
Mufananidzo uye Biography yeHamlet
Pamwoyo wefungidziro yerima iri nenyota yenyota yekurasa kanakomana vaDanish kuita mambo weDenmark, naKraudia, nekuti kuurawa kwababa vake. Hamlet anosvika kubva kuWittenberg University yeMariro aBaba. Panguva imwecheteyo, shamwari dzemuchinda vanotakura varindi usiku vakasangana nemweya, vachidana mutongi. Majaya anozivisa nezve hamlet iri, uye munguva pfupi gamba anoona mweya amene.Jaya rinogona kunge richitaura neusiku mumvuri usiku, anoziva zvinotevera: Mambo akaisa chiuto naKraudhiyo apo mutongi akazorora zvine rugare mubindu. Ghost anonyengetera Mwanakomana kuti atsvage. Hamlet anofunga kunyepedzera kuve anopenga kuti aunze babamunini pamvura yakachena. Panguva imwecheteyo, hunhu hunoramba uchishungurudza pamusoro pekurasikirwa naBaba - Vake Vanotambanudza kutengeswa kwamai, Gerrruda - pakarepo mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, mukadzi akawana hama yake Claudia.
Yekutanga kufungidzira nezvekupenga kweHamlet yakatanga Ofelia, mwanasikana waPolonia, achishumira mambo mutsva. Nenguva isipi nhau dzinopenga, uye muchinda wakapenga, naKraudia. Asi mambo haana nyore kushandisa, anotumira shamwari dzemurume wechidiki - Rosencrana neGirdent Eark - kuti azive kuti muzukuru ari kupusa zvechokwadi. Chinangwa chevakarungwa Hamlet makambani anoburitsa, saka zvichiri kuramba zvichipenga.
Kusvika muguta revaimbi kunokurudzira gamba kune iyo "kuongororwa" kwemhosva yeClaudia. Hamlet anobvunza iyo Trouppe kuisa mumutambo "Mousetrap" nhetembo dzechinyorwa chake nezve kuurayiwa kwamambo munun'una wake. Murume waHelrruda aivapo panguva yemiririri haangamire nhungamiro yakatwasuka pane mhosva uye osiya iyo yemitambo, nekudaro ichipa mhosva. Prin Hamlet anokumbira mambokadzi, akatsamwa nemafungiro emwanakomana. Munguva yekukurukurirana, anokanganisa zvisizvo, anovanzika mambo nekubaya pfumo rake.
Kuuraya kwababa vake, Laer Anosvika Paris. Kumba, vechidiki vanotarisira imwe kushamisika - iwe unopenga nezvevashi vake Ophelia. Claudius anofunga kuparadza hamel nemaoko echigumbu, akagadzirwa nenyaya yekunyepedzera: Vana vePoronia vachasangana nomuchinda mune duuhi, maari achamurova nebakatwa.
Usati warwa, mubati wokuvimbika anoisa kapu newaini uye chepfu patafura kuti ape chinwiwa. Mumharidzo iyi, yakagadzirirwa kufa zvese: Kana ichichinja muvengi, kana ichichinja Rapoi, muchinda waDanish akadzivirira Laertto, uye mambo, mambokadzi akamwa newaini ine chepfu.
Kana uchiongorora basa remhosva dzekuverenga dzinopa hunhu chaihwo hwegamba. Hunhu hukuru hwenhamo hunova Mizanthropom, nekuti kuramba uri philanthropist, uku uchiita rukudzo, munharaunda yakadaro hazvigoneke. Maererano neSocionics, mhando yehunhu hweHamlet chiitiko chehungwaru: Asinganzwisisike kune zvakaipa zverudo zvinoda kupokana, kusahadzika uye zvakatarisana nematambudziko epasirese evanhu. Tichabvunza kana vanhu vakafanirwa nemufaro, chii chinorehwa nehupenyu, zvinoita kuti upedze zvakaipa.
Hunhu, murume wenguva nyowani, anotambudzwa nekudikanwa kwekutsiva. Asi sarudzo dzakapihwa Hamlet nekuomerwa, nekuti iye haana chokwadi chekuti nyika ichachinja kuti ive nani kubva kuClaudia. Ehe, uye kuuraya kunouya kwaari nevaya vari pa "rima rerutivi". Iyo gamba yakamirira kuenderera mberi kushungurudzika, kunyangwe murudo. Anouya kumhedziso yekuti munhu chisikwa chisina kusimba pamberi pezvakaipa. Haigone kugamuchira kusarongeka, asi zvakare kuwana mauto ematanho ekusarudza hazvisi nyore.
Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hweGamletta idambudziko remunhu akakwirira kupokana nenharaunda mune yenhema, kutengesa uye hunyengeri hunobudirira. Kupokana kweMuchinda Taura nezve kurwa kwemukati, gamba iri kupwanya pakati pechikwereti chechikwereti uye chayo Worldview. Uye kuzivikanwa monologue "kuve kana kusava" kusingaratidze nyaya yenguva dzese: Chii chiri nyore kugamuchira zvakashata uye kuramba uchirarama kana kumisa rugare rwepfungwa. Nyaya yekusarudza inotorwa pamberi: kurwisa kusarongeka kana kusashanda.
Hamlet mumafirimu uye zviitiko
Nhamba yezvirongwa zvemitambo uye yemafirimu ebasa risingafi haisi mutoro. Mufananidzo wekutanga weShakespeare Hamlet aive asina kunyorwa Richard Barbedzh muLondon Globus Theatre pakutanga kwezana reXVIE. MuCinema, Hamlet vakaoneka muna 1907 - iyo Frenchman Geormes yakaratidza mbeveve pfupi firimu kune vateereri.
Muna 1964, Grigori KozintSev akabvisa mutambo wetsiva maviri, achisarudza basa rakakosha reVasina kuvhenekerwa Innokentia Smoktunovsky. Makore gumi ekuzvarwa kwekutanga kwaKozintsev vasati vaisa kutamba mumitambo yemitambo. Pushkin, uye iye akapfuura nebudiriro inosemesa. Iyo skrini yakanga yakamirira mukurumbira mumwe chete. Kusvitsa pfungwa yefirimu, director yakabva yafunga paHamlet. Nekudaro, vatambi pabasa revamwe vatambi havana kupa nzira kune tarenda re smoktunovsky. Ophelia airamba asina kusimba Anastasia Vertinskaya, Claudia - Mikhail Nazvvvaniv, Gertruda - Elsa Radzin.
Muna 1990, Franco Dzeffirelli akaunza vhezheni yake yeGaml, kwaienda muCrince Mel Gibson. Yakatungamirwa naKenneth Brahn yakaunzwa kune vateereri muna 1996 kutamba kwekutamba, kutaura uye semutungamiriri webasa reHamlet. MuBritish firimu 2009, veruzhinji vakaona mumufananidzo wemuchinda waDanish muimbi weDanish David tennant.
Performance 2013 "Hamlet | Kubatanidzwa kweCanada Director Robert Lepp Leple kuchakundwa neruzhinji nekusarongeka, kuve mbambo yemwaka weiyo yemitambo yemarudzi. Kusaziva kwebasa ndekwekuti zvese zvoga zvevhizheni Evgeny Morenov, uye High 3D Tekinoroji dzakashandiswa mukuumbwa chaiko. Mutambi anozvidzivirira pasi rose, pakarepo kuchinja mifananidzo yeanonyanya kutaurwa. Vanyori veSetup vakakwanisa kuwirirana neHudiki vanosanganisa macircus tricks uye mimhanzi, inosimbiswa nemutambo une simba. Iyo Biography yeGamletta yaita shanduko dzakakosha.
Kunakidzwa kweChirungu Theatorons muna 2015 kwakakonzera kuita ne benedict cumberbatch. Muchirimo cha 2016, mu St. Petersburg Mutoro weDrama weDrama, Shumba Dodin akapa "Hamlet" nyowani, apo mufananidzo wemuchinda wechibereko pane nhanho Danil Kozlovsky. Director vakagadzirisa pfungwa dzeHamlet kubva kune nyota yekudzoreredza kururamisira kutsiva mukuratidzwa kwaro kwakachena. Jaya rinoonekwa rinonzwika mhombwe. Ofelia anotamba Elizabeth mukomana. Muna 2018, iyo telePostanov yeiyo shakesisiest zvitambi zvakaburitswa, kupi mune basa reHamlet - Andrew Scott.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Basa reHamende ndiyo yakareba kwazvo mumitambo yeShakespeare. Hukuru hwerugwaro ruzha kubva pamuromo wayo ndezvemitsetse zana nemakumi mashanu. Ehe, uye kazhinji, njodzi yakakura kupfuura mamwe mabasa emunyori - akatambanudzwa kwemitsetse zviuru zvina.
- Kune vakararama panguva yemunyori, dambudziko racho raive nyaya yekutsiva kweropa. Uye chete pakupera kweiyo Xviii century, Johann goethe yakashandura mafungiro ebasa - vakaona mumunhu mukuru kwete mutsivi, asi mumiriri wekufunga werudzi rweRenaissance.
- Muna 2012, hunhu hwakatora nzvimbo yechipiri mubhuku renhema rezvinyorwa mukufambisa kwebhuku rebhuku rinobva pakati pevanhu vari mumafirimu uye paterevhizheni.
Quotes
Pane zvakawanda mune zvakasikwa, shamwari Horudzi, iyo isina kurota varume vedu vakangwara. Zvakanaka, iwe une zita - unyengeri! Usanonwa waini! Usanwa waini, Gertruda!BHAIBHERI
- 1600-1601 - "Hamlet"
Filmography
- 1964 - "Hamlet" (USSR)
- 1990 - "Hamlet" (United Kingdom, France)
- 1996 - Hamlet (United Kingdom, United States)
- 2009 - Hamlet (United Kingdom)