Biography
Nikolai Petrovich Batalov - The Soviet mutambi weTheatre uye Cinema, ane nyeredzi mune chikuru chinzvimbo mune yekutanga Soviet firimu "yekufamba kwehupenyu". MaARTist Akaunti yeHama Theatrical Actor Vladimir Batalov uye Sekuru Alexei Batalov, Iye mutambi wechiitiko cheGooshrama maviri-maviri haatendi misodzi. "
Nikolay Batalov akaberekerwa muPre-Revolutionary Moscow. Bhavha your rake rakauya pane yekare maitiro munaNovember 24, 1899. Sekureva kwehunyanzvi hutsva, mutambi akazvarwa musi waDecember 6th. Nikolai aive mukoma mudiki Vladimir, akaberekerwa muna 1902.
Nzira yekugadzira yeBatalov yakatanga, apo pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu akawira muMoscow Art Theatre kuKonstantin Sergeevhing Stanislavsky. Muna 1919, akatungamira uye mukoma wake Vladimir. Basa rekutanga muThe Nikolai Theatre rinozadzikiswa mu "Green mhete" nhanho muna 1916. Panguva imwe chete, akazviratidza muThago "naHembenik" uye mumutambo weGorky "pazasi." Kubva muna 1914 kusvika 1923, Nikolai Batalov aibatanidzwa mumaono gumi nemashanu.
Akatamba mukugadzirwa zvichibva pamabasa aDostoevsky, gorky, chekhovov, turkov uye mamwe eRussia classics. Pane basa reBatalov padanho panguva iyoyo, Anatoly Vasilevich Lunacharsky akanyatso kupindura. Kuzorora muEvha rebasa Aktera aifanira kuitwa nekuda kwehurwere. Nicholas hafu yegore anopodza Tuberlosis uye akakwanisa kutamba mumafirimu, uye akabva adzokera kumitambo yemitambo.
Basa rinopenya kwazvo rebasa rose reBatalov mune iyo Theatre inoonekwa seiyo basa reMifananidzo mumushonga weiyo Bomaussa "zuva rekupenga". Kekutanga, Nikolai akaonekwa mumufananidzo uyu muna 1927. Vatsoropodzi vane zvinofadza vakaita basa remuchaita ane makore 27 ekutanga mune iyi mafambiro. Mushure memakore gumi, mutsipa usina mutsipa wakava munhu wekupedzisira, uyo waimiririrwa nehondo pachiitiko ichi. Akapedza basa rake rekutanga nekuita kwe "Mad zuva" musi waFebruary 18, 1935.
Mafirimu
Dutu reNikolai Batalov muBhaisikopo rakaitika muna 1918. Akave nebasa repisi mune dema uye chena tepi "makomo makomo" anozivikanwawo se "ngano yaantikristu". Iyo firimu yakaratidzirwa kamwe chete muna 1921 muSt. Petersburg.
Basa rekutanga rinooneka reNikolai Batalov muinema ndiyo yaive basa reKrrenoarmeyman Gusev mu tepi "Aelita", yakaburitswa muna 1924. Panguva iyoyo, mutambi aive atorwara ne tuberculosis uye haana kutamba Theatre anenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Iyo syn synatate yakave kugona kudzokera kune yake yavanofarira basa, kunyangwe mamiriro ehutano. Mufananidzo "Aelita" wakabviswa zvichienderana neNovel yebhuku raAlexei tolstoy. Maererano nenyaya yacho, gamba reBatalov ratumirwa kuna Mars, kwaanobatsira mutorwa proletariat mukurwira kweanonamata nesu muTourpers.
Iyo firimu yakaramba ichibudirira muguta guru, akatorerwa kunze kwenyika, asi vatorwa havana kufuratirwa ne teviet tepi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti igor ilinsky, inozivikanwa neyeRussian inotarisisa yemutungamiriri weimba yetsika yeSeraphim OgurtSova, akasiyaniswawo mumufananidzo wemutambo wakanaka.
Muna 1926, amai vacho "pendi vakaburitswa pazvinhu zvechiratidzo, kuti Batalev akatamba mwanakomana wemunhu mukuru wePavel vlasov. Urongwa hwefirimu hwakavakirwa kutenderedza mutambo wemhuri mumamiriro ezvinhu epamberi-shanduko yefivha muRussia. TEPA muna 1958 yakazivikanwa sechitanhatu pane rondedzero yepombi dzakanakisa yenguva dzese uye vanhu, kutevera mhedzisiro yekuvhara yakavhurwa yeCongress yemudyaradzo muBrussels. Iyi tepi ndiyo yaive yekutanga yeTrillyary Trilogy yemutungamiriri weVSevolod Pudovkin. Pakupera kwefirimu, gamba reBatalov vanofa. Kubudirira kwefirimu rakapfuura kumirira kwezviratidzo, uye vakademba kuti havana kuponesa mufananidzo wePavavel vlasov uye havana kuishandisa kuburikidza nemafirimu matatu kusvika pakukunda shanduko.
Mushure mekubudirira kweiyo firimu "Amai" Nikolai Stepanovich ine nyeredzi. Muna 1927, pendi katatu dzakabuda nekutora chikamu chake. Batalov akaoneka seshamwari yeAnton mumutambo weDhipatimendi reMagariro "mumhando yeNyika, Nyika muKutapwa", mumufananidzo weKolya mufirimu "yechitatu meshchanskaya".
Muna 1931, mufananidzo wakakurumbira wakabudiswa muFilmarogry of Nikolai Batalov. "Pourevka kuHupenyu" - yekutanga Soviet firimu. Batalev akaita basa rakakura mazviri. Mutambi akaridza Nikolai Ivanovich Sergeyev, avo vakarongawo mwero mune vana vemugwagwa. Mufananidzo wacho unotaura nezvemakore ekutanga eSoviet Simba uye ane chekunyepedzera kwekunyepedzera.
GORE mushure mekuratidzwa kweiyo yekutanga firimu neNikolai Batalov, iyo tepi yekomboni yakaburitswa, umo mutambi akaoneka zvakare sehunhu hukuru. Urongwa hwemufananidzo uyu hwakavakirwa kutenderedza kwemugumo wechiJudha, akadzoka kuSoviet Russia kubva kuAmerica. Basa remugaze reva reva reva reva rinoratidzwa kugona kwete chete kune ekunze, asiwo kune zvekuzvarwa nemukati.
Muna 1934, mufudzi "pfupi" akazviratidza, achitaura nezve biography yemufudzi akapusa, uyo akazova mutungamiriri mutsvuku. Uye zvakare chikamu chikuru chakaenda kuNicholas.
Iyo yazvino mabasa eBatalov mu cinema yakanyorwa 1935. MuTepa "Pfuma yeSable Yakashata" Nikolai yakatamba Dolazia Alexey Panova. Gamba raBhamba reBhishola risati rambirwa, asi akatadzisa kwaari. Mapuranga emugodhi mumafirimu aya akabviswa pasi peGungwa dema muCrimea. Nyanzvi dzeNyanzvi dzekuongorora dzebasa dzebasa dzakakosha (EPRON) dzakakwezva nekufa kwemvura. Zvakare muna 1935, iyo firimu "yemitambo mitatu" yakaburitswa, iyo yakava ichangobva kuitika muActor Filmography.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemutorwa hwomunhu hwakafanana nehupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji vevanhu venguva yake. Actor airarama hupenyu hwake hwese nemukadzi mumwe. Nikolay Batalov akaroora muna 1921 pazera ramakore 22 paVactress Mht Olga Schulz (Androvskaya). Mukadzi akazvara kuenda kuBatalev Don muna 1923, musikana wacho ainzi Svetlana, ndiye ega mwana mumhuri.
Nikolai Petrovich aive naHama Vladimir, avo zvakare vakavawo mutambi anozivikanwa mutambi. Pamwe chete ivo vaishanda kuMoscow art theatre. Mwanakomana Vladimir Batalova yakava muimbi anozivikanwa. Varidzi vanomuyeuka mumabasa ari muzvipenduru "Rumyantsev", "murume wangu mudiwa", "Moscow haatendi misodzi."
Alexey Batalov, Nikolai muzukuru waNyrovich, mune kubvunzurudzwa kwakagoverwa ndangariro dzezvisarudzo sekutambisa kwasekuita sekutamba kwake. Muna 1916, Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky akakoka Nikolai Batalov kuenda kuMoscow art theatre. Yakanga ichivongerwa kuranga kweiyo muimbi kuimba yemitambo uye munun'una wake vladimir nemunun'una wake. Vabereki vaLaxei Batalev vakasangana mumitambo yemitambo, uye kunyangwe mhuri iyi yakatanga kukurumidza, mwana aive nenguva yekuwoneka mairi. Kwete pasina kuchengetedzwa kwasekuru, Alexey mudiki akapinda muinema, uye gare gare - kune iyo theatre.
Chikonzero Chorufu
Muna 1923, kunyangwe isati yafa mufirimu rake rekutanga, hondo dzakatora trabelis. Ichi chirwere chinotambudza mutambi hupenyu hwake hwese. Basa rake rekutanga rinogona kunge riri nguva refu kana risiri remamiriro ekuronga ehutano. Batalov akabata mapapu muPoland, muItari, kuNorth Caucasus. Akapedza nguva ari mu Sanatoriums, akanwa mvura kubva pakurapa masosi. Muna 1935, Nikolai petrovich akatanga kuedza kwekurapa chirwere chake muPoland Sanatorium, asi izvi hazvina kuunza mhedzisiro. Zvishoma nezvishoma ndisina kupukunyuka kusvika pakuzvarwa kwake kwemakumi matatu nemasere, mutambi akafa.
Zvakaitika munaNovember 1937. Kukonzera rufu ndeyebhurubhi. Berded nikolai petrovich Batalov muMoscow kuNovderevichy Cemetery. Muna 1975, mukadzi wake Olga Schulz (Androvskaya) akavigwa padivi pomutambi. Muchirimo cha2012, Svetlana Batalov akange achiri padyo nevabereki vake.
Filmography:
- 1924 - Aelita
- 1926 - Amai
- 1927 - Mukadzi
- 1927 - Nyika muKutapwa
- 1927 - Yechitatu Meshchanskaya
- 1931 - Kosi yeHupenyu
- 1932 -
- 1934 - Mufudzi uye Mambo
- 1935 - Pfuma yechikepe chakashamwaridzana
- 1935 - Matatu Comrades