Biography
Iro zita remuimbi we opera uye pop artist yuri Glyeva anozivikanwa kune vakawanda. Nziyo dzake, yakanaka baritone, zviuru zvevanhu vaSoviet zvakanzwika, uye kunyemwerera kwakanzi "gagarinskaya".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Yuri akaberekerwa muTyummen musi waGunyana 9, 1930. Kukura kwehunyanzvi hwemukomana nemweya wakapindirwa kwakapesverwa naamai vake. Rudiriro Fedorovna yakaimba zvakanaka, ndaifarira mimhanzi ndokumuda kwazvo. Muhudiki, Yuri Aifarira kuyeuka nziyo uye kudanana nemarekodhi. Vatambi vake vaaida vakave Sergey Lemeshev, Tamara Tseteli, Varesea Panin uye Lyal dema.
Kutaura kwekutanga kwemukomana pamberi pevoruzhinji kwakaitika mumanheru echikoro, apo Aria palensky akaitwa mukuita kwake, achishanda kubva muzvinyorwa. Kwaive kubudirira kunoshamisa neine squall yedutu rekupururudza. Zinaida Aleksandrovna Naumova, mudzidzisi weKova weYuri, uyo akamumukira ramangwana guru uye akasimbirira kuti aimboshanda zvakanyanya mumhanzi.
Akachengeta zvakawanda: akadzidza mune dzidzo dzedzidzo uye zvikoro zvemimhanzi, zvakatora chikamu muAmateur Amateur zviitiko, akashanda seanoperekedzwa.
Ini handina kufunga nezve basa remimhanzi, tichifunga makirasi aya ane anofadza hobby. Sezvo achiri mudiki, anorota kuti ave chiremba, saka mushure mekunge chikoro chinopinda muServdlovsk Medical Institute. Paunenge uchidzidza kuSistitute inotora chikamu mumhanzi Amateur zviitiko. Nenguva isipi mudzidzi wekurapa anoziva kukanganisa uye kushandura muzvakachengetedzwa. M. Mussorgsky. Muna 1954, anopedzisa zvidzidzo zvake panzvimbo yezwi iri mukirasi yekuimba F. I. Executory.
Mumhanzi
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuCokoritory, Yuri Glyev Sings muSverdlovsk opera House. Muna 1955, akakokwa kuUkraine kuna Stalino (Donetsk), kwaanozova soloist ye opera uye ballet theatre. Kuonekwa kwaYuri Glyaya kutaridzika pane imwe nyika nzvimbo yakaiswa zvakare yakabudirira. Muna 1959, muVienna pamutambo wepasi rose wehudiki nevadzidzi, muimbi akakunda mubairo wekutanga.
Kwapera gore, Yuri anokudzwa nemusoro wenyaya wekukudzwa muimbi weUkraine SSR. Chiitiko ichi chakatungamirwa nenyaya yekuda kuziva. Muna 1960, mumakumi emakore ehunyanzvi hweUkraine muMoscow, nhume dzeArmist vanobva kuUkraine vakanunurwa kumafaro kuNikita Khrushchev. Pazviri pakanga paine mapoka makuru ehurumende, ari pakati paVoroshilov, Syon Budyanny, Leonid Brezhnev.
Pakati pevatambi vanonakidza vakatanga kuita nziyo, asi sezvo pakanga pasina piyano, kuimba kwakanzwika pasina kuperekedza. Iko kutsvaga kweanonamata kunoenderana hakuna kushorwa nebudiriro: Vapo vakapedzisirwa havana kuziva nzira yekutamba. Ipapo Yuri Glyev pachikumbiro chemunyori weDare repakati reKomiti yeUkraine Andrei Skab akatora chishandiso mumaoko uye akatanga kutamba zvese zvaishuvira kuimba. Wese munhu akagutsikana.
Kubva 1961 kusvika 1975 anga achishanda mumitambo yemitambo. T. Shevchenko muKiev. Pano Yuri Glyev inodaidzira iyo yese baritone yekubhadhara. Mukuita kwake, morales yakaratidzirwa kubva ku "Carmen", yeLertsky kubva ku "Mukadzi wePeak", valentine kubva mukufa, papagen kubva ku "vhoti ye" mashiripiti ".
Muna 1971, anoita mapoka akati wandei muBolshoi Theatre, uye muna 1975 inova iyo soloist yeiyi theatre. Kuti uende kune guta guru reUSSR, pamwe nemhuri yake, Yuri Glyiwav akasarudza mushure mekukundwa kweiyo ongororo mu "Manheru Kiev" paOpera yeEpera, maaipomerana. Hapana chikonzero chakanyanya kukosha chekutama chaive chirwere cheMwanakomana: muMoscow, mukomana akavimbisa kurapwa kwakazara uye kugadziridzwa.
MuMoscow, haana kugona kubatanidza Yuri Glyev. MuBolshoi Theatre, panguva iyoyo troup yakawanda yakaunganidzwa, mairi vairemerwa vakamirira kwemakore akati wandei kubuda chiitiko ichi. Muimbi weCencertration aive asina kusarudzika. Panguva ino, yuri inodhonza ziso parwiyo rwepop. Tours inotanga uye zvinyorwa pane ese-Union radio, uyo akagadzira Yuri Glyaeva Favord yeNyika Yese.
Opera Arias, Rwoma, nziyo dzevanhu, pamwe neHits Hits dzakaitwa pamakakatika. Mukupera kwema 1960s, pane kutenderera kwenziyo dzakatsaurwa kunzvimbo. Yury Glyeva, inzwi rake rakajeka uye rejuroo raitwa naye aiziva uye aida kunyange mumakona ari kure kwazvo enyika. Zvinoenderana nesimba renyama uye runako, Yuri Nzwi reYuri raiwanzoenzaniswa neMuslim Magomaev, izvo zvisina kudzivirira hushamwari hwevanhu vaviri vaimbi.
Muimbi weRyrical Baritone akasanganiswa achiwirirana nechitarisiko chake. Ane simba, akanyanya kukura, aine zviso zvechisimba, aine mavara akapenya, akanaka nemaziso uye kunyemwerera kwakanaka, aivimba neruzhinji uye aive akakurumbira nevakadzi. Tsamba dzinobva kufani dzakauya kumabhegi ekuimba, mafoto ake akaiswa mumagazini eSoviet nemapepanhau. Imwe neimwe konzati yeYuri Glyava yakaguma nemabasa akaitwa ne "paBIS" - Nziyo "iwe unoziva kuti aive sei iye aive" Alexandra Pakhmutova uye "Romance", "Brigantine" igor Shamo.
Akabudirira, ane tarenda, anobata zvakanyanya kutenderera nyika uye kunze kwenyika. Vatauri vari munyika dzemusasa wemasangano, muUSA, France, Canada, Belgium, Japan neCuba. Muna 1964, inzwi rake rinonzwika pane iyo nhanho yeiyo kongoti Hall "Olympia" muParis. Anoshanda kune vateereri kune veruzhinji vezvarayiridzi zvepasi rose, uye maFrench anodana muimbi "mudiki shalyapin".
Pamusoro pebasa raMubhinda, anozvifananidza somutambi, Filmography ari kufema mafirimu maviri. Muna 1961, Gulenaev anoonekwa muUkraine Rhapsodia, muna 1969 - mufirimu "New Year's Autheni". Anogashirawo mabasa mune akati wandei mafirimu emimhanzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi ramangwana, Yuri AlexandRovich anosangana muna 1956. Lora Mikhailovna aive mutori venhau, mupepeti uye mudzidzisi. Akaroora makore mudiki makore mana mushure mekuziva kwekutanga. Kunyangwe mapoka evateveri aida muimbi "kumisodzi" (maererano naAlexandra Pakhmutova), Yuri akaramba akatendeka kune mumwe wake uye akafadzwa nehupenyu hwepedyo.
Mwanakomana, wainzi Yuri akatumidza zita retapi, akaberekwa muna 1964. Mukomana akawanikwa aine cerbral pally, asi vabereki vake vakaita nhamburiko kwakanyanya kuporesa mwana, uye ivo vaigadzirisa. Nekuda kwekunetseka mukurerwa wedangwe, Yuri naLora havana kutsunga kuita vana vazhinji. Yuri Glyev Jr. Pashure pacho akazova mumiriri wechizivi sainzi, akadzidziswa kuMoscow State University.
Kuve muimbi wenyika, Yuri Glyaev akasiyaniswa ne "maness" asingawanzo. " Mumaoko evaimbi, zvinhu zvese zvaiitwa nharo: akasimbisa vatambi, aida kutakura, disassledhi mumotokari, akatyaira mota. Yuri Glyav aive nyanzvi pamutambo weChests chests, aigarogara pasi piyano, achizadzisa mitambo yeiyo nyaya yake. Kubva mumabhuku aifarira mabasa aAnton Chkhov uye Sergey Yesenin.
Rufu
Mukupera kwemakumi manomwe, Yuri anotanga zvinhu zvehutano. Kupesana nedambudziko, iro rakanangana nekushungurudzwa kwemhizha, mamiriro ake akakwenenzvera purogiramu yekushanya, yeMwanakomana uye kushomeka kwechiitiko chakazara paOpera. Mushure mekuzvimba kwemapapu, airwara nebronchial asthma. Hupenyu hwese hweGLYAVA hwakanyanya muzvipatara pane kumba.
Iyo biography yeNyeredzi yakatyoka zvakare pakutanga. Muimbi anga asiri waApril 23, 1986. Chikonzero cherufu kurwiswa kwemoyo, kwakaitika kwaari mumota, paakamira pagaraji. Mumaminetsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu, muimbi akafunga kuti kurwiswa kwezano rakatanga, uye kwakatyamwisa Muhaler kuita maitiro akajairwa, asi zvakazoitika kuti akatadza kumira mwoyo. Rufu rwakasvika pakarepo. Yury Gliveva's Greave iri pane iyo vagankov cemetery muMoscow.
Mushure mekufa kwemuimbi, iye mukuru weStudio opera. Discovers Gleeva, yakadhindwa, kubvunzurudza kwatenzi wevatungamiriri vakaneta chirikadzi yake neMwanakomana nekutora chikamu chevatsigiri uye nheyo dzeRussia Classics yezita rake. Muimbi akazvitsaurirwa kune zvinyorwa "rwiyo rusina kuzorwa. Yuri Glyev. "
Discography
- 1967 - "Yuri Glyev anoimba Alexandra Pakhmutova"
- 1970-1971 - "Boka reGagarini"
- 1990 - Double Greant Gramplasty "ndinokuda" Yuri GlyaV
- 1994 - "Akakuda"
- 1995 - "EH, Nastasya"
- 1995 - "Romance S. V. Rakhmmaninova, M. I. Glinka"
- 1995 - "Aria Kubva kuOpero"
- 1995 - "Upwere hwedu"
- 1996 - "Romance P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. P. Borodina, A. S. Dargomyzhsky, A. G. Rubinstein, A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov"
- 1996 - "Ndiri kumuka kumusoro"
- 1996 - "Ndinokushuvira"
- 2005 - "Yuri GLYAV. Favorites. Kusvika kumafaro makumi manomwe neshanu ekuzvarwa