Biography
Tikhon Khrennikov - Soviet Munyori, muimbi, mudzidzisi, mubayiro weNobel pamusoro yakatarwa pakati varayirwa, mukuru wenziyo mubatanidzwa kubva 1948 kusvika 1991. Iye Munyori weMimhanzi Mafirimu "Pinag uye Mufudzi", "Hussar Ballad", "panguva dzechitanhatu manheru ezana mushure mehondo."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tichon Nikolayevich Khrennikov tsvimbo kubva kuguta reElts Orlts Orlts Province, kwaakazvarwa muna June 10, 1913. Iye mukomana akava mwana wegumi mumhuri yaNikolai Nikolayevich, mutengesi wemutengesi, uye nevakadzi veimba Barbara Vasilevana.
Vese vanochengetedza vabereki vanochengetera muvana vavo, kunyanya mune yavo dzidzo. Kunyatsotarisirwa kwakabhadharwa kumumhanzi: Nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzaive Musitis, Tikoni wakaremekedzwa nounyanzvi, akaimba muchikoro chenguva, uye aine makore 9 kudzidza kuridza piyano.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, achiri kuyaruka akatara akanyora etude etude, ndokuzotamira kumitambo, mawa nemazororo. Kwapera gore, Tikhoni akapihwa kubvunzirwa naMikhail gnesin. Maestro akakurudzira mukomana kuti apedze chikoro uye mushure mekutanga kudzidza mimhanzi muguta guru. Watova denderedzwa revaiverengera vevanori vaTikhoni vakaumbwa. Vakava Johann Sebastian Bach, Peter Tchaikovsky uye Contemporary Khrennikov - Sergey prakofiv.
Khrennikov akakunda kanzuru uye muna 1929 Akapinda chikoro chehunyanzvi, kwaakange achiita mukirasi wepiyano kubva kuE. Gelman, uye mukirasi yeComposition - M. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. Gnesin. Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza, muimbi ane tarenda akagamuchirwa pane yechipiri kosi yeCurtaratory, kwaakadzidza kuVisisarion Shebbahina uye Heinrich Nigauz kusvika 1936. Semudzidzi, akatanga zviitiko zvekushanda mumadziro eMitambo yeMitambo yeMicow, uyo akatungamira Natalia akagara.
Pakazosvika nguva yekupedzisa kudzidza, TikhonKikov akauya kumatare kumatare ekutanga symphony. Basa racho rakazozivikanwa mundima yeSoviet Union, gare gare yakaverengerwa muRevertaire yemabhokisi eAmerica eAnraine naYujina Ormandi.
Symphony uye yakava basa rekupedza kudzidza kwemhanzi. Chokwadi chinonakidza cheBiography yeKhrenkyn zvinoreva nyaya iyo zvakaitika kune iyo yekupedzisira bvunzo. Iye oga bvunzo mutyairi uyo akatove akaumbwa panguva iyoyo mutungamiriri wenhaka "akanaka," akava Sergeyi prokov, Sachigaro weCommission. Sezvo pakutanga Tikhon khrennikov vaitarisira padhiro red red, ipapo bhuruu raingoenda. Mushure mechinguva, kanzuru yesainzi yekuchengetedzwa yachinja sarudzo yebasa racho uye rakapa prety nekukudzwa.
Mumhanzi
Kutanga kubva pakati pe-30s yeKhrenikov - iyo yakakurumbira kunyorwa kweSoviet Union. Akanyora mimhanzi, akadzidziswa uye akamanikidzwa, aizivikanwa munyika yokumusha kwake uye kune imwe nyika.
Makore ekutanga echiitiko chekugadzira yeKrrennikov akaiswa chiratidzo chekono neiyo orchestra spectrum "yakawanda isina chinhu", sonatas ye violin naCello, zvidimbu zve piyano. Kudanana kunoonekwa pamavhesi eAlexander puskin uye vhesi Sergey hongu "birch".
Iyo yekutanga nhanho nhanho shanda mumabasa aTikhon krennikov yakava opera "mudutu", iyo yakaona mwenje muna 1939. Izvo hazvina kujairika kuti chokwadi chekuti kekutanga pane iyo Opera chiitiko, iyo nhamba yemutungamiri wenyika proletariat yeVlolitimir lenin yakaonekwa.
Munguva yeWartime, TikhonKikov Anobvisa Nziyo dze "Pakati peiyo" rwiyo pamusoro peizvozvo "rwiyo rweushamwari" kune nhetembo dzaAgia Barto, "Serenada", "Rwiyo rweGore Idzva". Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yechipiri symphony inoonekwa, yaive yemimba sehudiki hwiyo, asi hondo yakagadzirisa. Kekutanga, iyo yakashandurwa symphony yakaitwa pane ese-Union radio muna 1944 yakaitwa neiyo hombe orchestra pasi pekutonga kweNikolai Golovavanev.
Conding Tikhon Hrennikova chiratidzo cheKujeka chezviitiko zvinoitika munyika, mweya uye zvinoitika zvevagari vemo. Kugadzirisa fate, iri pasi pesimba raJoseph Stalin, kunyorwa kwakaramba kuchigunun'una kwakaramba kuri rutendo mune yakajeka remangwana, vatungamiriri vakavimbisa vanhu vanokuvimbisa. Mimhanzi yake inokanganiswa netariro yechiedza, yakafanana nekugumisa kwetariro dzevanhuwo zvavo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, makore mazhinji ehupenyu hwaHrenosiv akabatana nemabasa ake semusoro wemubatanidzwa wevanonyora. Aivapo pamisangano yakawanda, uko nhengo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye comrade dzichiita kuti dziwane mugumo wevanhuwo zvavo, uye Tikhon krrennikov "uye akagogodza" zvibayiro zvaStalin kuti vaimbi nevateyi.
Vazhinji vanopomera Tikoni Nikolayevich muEmendemment regreatinist, mukurwiswa nevamwe vavo uye vadzidzisi: Prokov, Shostakovich, KhaChaturian. Vanova vanonyora-avant-varatakuri panguva iyoyo ndivo vachitambudzwa, izvo zvisina kukwana mupfungwa ye "ramangwana raipenya".
Muhuwandu hwekubvunzurudzwa, Tikhon Khrennikov anorege chokwadi chekurongeka kweStalin, asi kwete pfungwa yechiKomonisiti. Akatenda nemwoyo wose kuti Soviet art anochengetedza "Ropa rakadzika", uye akakunda vaimbi vaizvidza mumaziso emutungamiriri nehurumende. Asi muimbi pachake akazova nyaya yekurwiswa kwevanoshanda navo. Paskili Satirical yakagadzirwa pachiri, uye vanyori vaiwanzova avo vakatya Khrennikov vakambotidzivirira.
Mune arsenal tikonal nikolayevich migove zhinji uye mazita, kusanganisira matatu emagetsi edzinza, tails uye zita revanhu vehusuru uye neUSSR, mamwe mazita ekurumbidza nemenduru.
Khrennikov akanyora mimhanzi kusvika makumi matatu mafirimu. Pakati pemafirimu dzakakurumbira, umo mabasa aTikhoni Khrenniikov anonzwika, "pini nemufudzi", "kumafiri matanhatu manheru ehondo," chitima chinoenda kumabvazuva. " Mumhanzi weMunyori wakashandiswa mune yakakurumbira comedy of Eldar Ryazanov "Hussarskaya Ballad" ane Buisa Bulisk uye Yuri Yakovlev mumigwagwa yakakwirira. Kuwedzeredzwa kwaive kuzivikanwa kune Duenäiya firimu.
Mumakore makumi manomwe, muumbi anobereka huwandu hwemabhawa. Aya ndiwo mabasa e "kuda rudo", "Hussarskaya Ballad", akagadzirwa pane izvo zvatozivikanwa mumhanzi.
Muumbi haana kusiya zuva rekupedzisira. Muna 2000, Tikhon Khrennikov akanda nhamba yenziyo, zvidimbu zve piano, waltz "zuva reTatianin" yeiyo symphony orchestra. Pakati pemabasa ekupedzisira mimhanzi yeiyo adventure Militant "miviri yemazuva maviri" uye nhevedzano "moscow windows".
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemunyori akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma sebasa rake rekugadzira. Tikhon Khrennikov akaramba akatendeka kuna iye oga mukadzi waClara Arnoldna Vaks, emafuro aaigara makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, kunyangwe aigara achitenderedzwa nevanoda mafeni. Clara akashanda semutori venhau panharhegiro renhoroondo yevakanyora. Panguva yekufambidzana naTikhon, aive akaroora, kunze kwaizvozvo, aive akura pane ramangwana remakore kwemakore mana. Kwenguva yakareba, musikana haana kubvumirana nekurambana nemurume wapfuura, asi mutambi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi.
Kugadzira mimhanzi yekutamba kwaShakespeare, romance "kunge husiku pamusoro peRose" Tikhoni akazvitsaurira kumurume wemangwana. Kuteerera kubasa, Clara akaramba asina kugadzikana, uye mudiwa akapfugama. Pamanheru iwayo, Khrenniikov Rewrote kutamba zvakare zvekuti akawana hunyanzvi.
Kuti utarise manzwiro emudiwa wako, tikhon khrenkyv, pamwe chete neshamwari, akasarudzika solovyov-grey uye Ivan anozenshinsky akaridza nzvimbo yaClara uye aimbova murume wake Boris. Comrade tikhon akaisa pachigaro chekumashure kwemota ndokumhanyisa mumba nekupururudza kunofa nemunyori. Musikana akabuda mumugwagwa aine mazwi anoti "Tishhenka, Favorite", asingatarisire murume wake uye nevamwene vake.
Mushure memuchato muna 1940, mwanasikana mudiki weNatalia akaberekwa. Gare gare, musikana wacho akagamuchira dzidzo yehunyanzvi, akawana basa mukamuri theatre boris pokrovsky, akaroora igor korareva. Mwanakomana akaberekwa mwanakomana Andrei, akapedza kudzidza kupfuura mgimo.
Mukuru waTikhoni khrenikov akava Musiki wenheyo yezita rake. Andrei Kokarev akaburitsa kupesana nemabasa aTikhon Khrenkyn khrenikov, uyezve zvinyorwa zvisingawanzo neNziyo Mukuitwa Kwemunyori. Pakati pemabasa aAndrei ibhuku rehupenyu hwenasekuru, kwaisvika mifananidzo yemhuri yeKrennikov yakawa.
Vana vana vakaberekerwa mumhuri yaAndrei - Senior Victoria naTikhon, mudiki naArtem. Tikhoni akazova anotevera tsika dzemuoni akaradzikisa sekuru vake. Jaya rakaratidza hunyanzvi hwekunyora. Akapedza kudzidza kubva muna2012 kusvika kuMoscow akachengetedzwa ane kukudzwa, achiva akanyanya kudzidza kwegore. Mukurangarira kwasekuru, Tikhon akanyora mutambi weCello "kwete nekusingaperi".
Rufu
Tikhon Nikolayevich akafa kuMoscow muna 2007, mushure mekurwara kwenguva pfupi. Mariro akaitwa mumagariro el, guva iri muchivanze cheimba iyo vabereki vake.
Kwapera gore, chigadziko chakagadzwa mutaundi remutaundi remunyori.
Shanda
- 1933 - Zvokudya neOrystra nhamba 1
- 1935 - Symphony Nhamba 1
- 1939 - Opera "mudutu"
- 1944 - Symphony Nhamba 2
- 1954 - Nziyo "Nyaya", "TINOGONA KUTI TIYE", "IZVI ZVAKAITIKA 'SANGANO RENYAYA". M. L. L. MAKUSIVSKY)
- 1957 - Amai Opera
- 1959 - For violin ne orchestra nhamba 1
- 1960 - Moscow Windows (SL. M. MAKUSOVSKY)
- 1964 - for cello ne orchestra nhamba 1
- 1974 - Symphony Nhamba 3
- 1976 - Ballet "Kuda Rudo"
- 1983 - Opera "Dorothea"
- 1988 - Opera "Akashama Mambo"
- 1999 - "Mwanasikana waKaputeni"