Biography
Frederick Francois chopin - Mukuru mukuru-murudo, muvambi wePolish Pianistic Chikoro. Muhupenyu hwake hwese, haana kugadzira basa rimwe chete reiyo symphony orchestra, asi manyorerwo aro piyano asina hukama nepamusoro pehunyanzvi hwenyika.
Muimbi wemunguva yemberi akaberekerwa muna 1810 mumhuri yemudzidzisi wePolish uye Gutener Nicolas chopin uye tech of Justin Ksizhinovskaya, kusaziva nekubva. Mutaundi reZheryovzov, iro riri pasi peWarsawa, surname ye chopini yainzi yemhuri inoremekedzwa.
Vabereki vakarera vana vavo murudo nemimhanzi, nhetembo. Amai vacho vaive pianist yakanaka uye muimbi, akataura zvakakwana muFrench. Kuwedzera kune zvishoma frederick mumhuri, vanasikana vatatu vazhinji vakarererwa, asi mukomana chete ndiye airatidza kugona kwepiyano.
Kuve nekunzwa kwepfungwa kukuru, chidiki chidiki chinogona kugara kwemaawa kubva kuchishandiso, kutora kana kudzidza mabasa akaita sei. Watova muhudiki hwekutanga, akarova mimhanzi yake yemimhanzi uye kuda mimhanzi. Iye mukomana akatanga kutaura nemakonzati mumakore mashanu, uye pazera ramakore manomwe atopinda mukirasi yePolish Polish Pianist yenguva iyoyo kuenda kuWojcchi live. Mushure memakore mashanu, Frederick akashanduka kuva piyano chaiye - Wirtuoso, iyo, maererano nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, hwaive husina kuderera kune vakuru.
Mukufananidza nemakirasi pamutambo wepiyano, Frederick chopin akatanga kutora zvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa kubva kumuimbi waJoseph Edhena anozivikanwa muWarsaw. Kuwedzera kune dzidzo, jaya rinofamba kuburikidza neEurope, achishanyira Opera Prague Theaters, Dresden, Berlin.
Kutenda kumuchinda waMuchinda Anton Radziwille, muimbi wechidiki akava mimhanzi yepamusoro. Akashanyira jaya rine tarenda uye muRussia. Mutambo wake wakaratidzirwa namambo Alexander I. SEZVANOITA, CHEMAI CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA.
Mumhanzi
Achiwana mafungiro uye wekutanga kunyorwa ruzivo, mumakore 19 chopin anotanga basa rake piyano. Concert kuti muimbi anoshandisa muNative Warsaw neKrakow, kumuunzira mukurumbira mukuru. Asi iyo yekutanga yeEuropean yekushanya, iyo Frederick inotora gore rimwe gare gare, yakazoitika muimbi nekuparadzanisa kubva kumusha.
Paaive kuGermany nezvinotaura, chopin anodzidza nezvekudzvinyirira kwePolish kumuka muWarsaw, mumwe wevatsigiri vake. Mushure meNhau Dzakadai, muimbi wechidiki akamanikidzwa kugara kunze kwenyika muParis. Mukurangarira chiitiko ichi, mutambi akanyora yekutanga opus etudes, ayo parera yaive yakakurumbira yekuchinja etude.
MuFrance, Frederick chopin chaiitwa mudzimba dzevatezvara vake uye shamwari dzepamusoro. Panguva ino, iye anonyora mishonga yake yekutanga piyano, iyo yakaitwa zvakaita pane zviitiko zveVienna neParis.
Chokwadi chinonakidza cheBiography yeChopin musangano wake muLeipzig nemunyori weGerman - Romantic Robert Suman. Pashure pokuteerera pakuita kweiyo mudiki Pianist pianist uye kunyorwa, muGerman akasekerera: "Nyoro, bvisai hanzi, uku." Kuwedzera kune suman, yake yeHungary Ferrenc Ferrenc Fernic Fernic Fans Fans Fang. Akayemura basa remuimbi wePoland uye akatonyora basa rekutsvagisa pahupenyu uye basa rechiuru chake.
Kuyerera kwekugadzira
Makumi matatu emakore XIX ave muyaro wechiitiko chekugadzira cream. Pasi pekufungidzira kwenhetembo yemunyori wePoland Adam Mitskevich, Frederic chopin inogadzira mallea mana akazvitsaurira kune yavo yePoland uye zviitiko nezvemitero yake.Melodism yemabasa aya akazadzwa nezvinhu zvePolish Folendore nziyo, kutamba uye kudzokorora kutaura. Aya ndiwo eculiar lyric inorwadza pendi kubva kuupenyu hwevanhu vevanhu, akadzivirirwa kuburikidza nePrism yezviitiko zveMunyori. Pamusoro pemhanza panguva ino, 4 Schenhzo, Waltza, Mazurki, Polona uye nocturons anoonekwa panguva ino.
Kana waltz mumabasa eChopin anova anonyanya kujairika genre, zvakabatana nezviitiko zvehupenyu hwake chaihwo, zvino Mazuriki naPolonesa vanogona kunzi vakachekwa nenzira yemifananidzo yemifananidzo yemifananidzo. Mazurk anoiswa pabasa reChopin kwete chete nemabasa emakurumbira ane mukurumbira, asiwo aristocratic kana, pane zvinopesana, kutamba kwevanhu.
Mutambi, zvichienderana nepfungwa yekudanana, iyo inonakidza kuzivikanwa kwerudzi rwevanhu, inoshandisa ruzha uye runyararo rwemumhanzi rwePolish. Inonation yekugadzira mimhanzi yaro yemimhanzi. Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira Bourdon, kutevedzera ruzha rwezvishandiso zvekushandisa, izvi ndizvo zvinopinza, izvo zvine hunyanzvi zvakasanganiswa nemimhanzi yePolish yakakwenenzverwa
Chitsva chitsva frederick chopin uye rudzi rwechisimba. Kana zita reNocturne richitanga kuenderana neshanduro ye "rwiyo rwehusiku", ipapo pabasa rePolish mutambi, rudzi urwu runoshanduka kuita sketch. Uye kana ovhora rekutanga rerudzi rwaro runonzwika senge rondedzero yehurongwa hwechisikirwo, mabasa ekupedzisira ari kuwedzera kutsamwiswa muzvikamu zvinosiririsa.
Imwe yemisoro yemuwi wakawanda akura inoonekwa kuti kutenderera kwayo, inosanganisira makumi maviri nematanhatu. Akange akanyorwa mukupwanyika kwemakore frederick e rudo rwekutanga uye kutyora hukama naiye mudiwa. Sarudzo yeiyo genre yakakanganisika kuzivikanwa kweChopin panguva ino yekusika I. S. Baha.
Kufunda kutenderera kwekunyepedzera uye kushaya simba kweiyo tenzi wechiGerman, mutambi wechidiki wepuranga akaberekerwa kunyora nyaya yakafanana. Asi romance ine mabasa akadaro akagamuchira iwe pachako kurongedza ruzha. Prelude chopin inonyanya kudiki, asi makatezvina madiki ezviitiko zvemukati zvemunhu. Ivo vakanyorwa nenzira yeiyo mimhanzi diary yakakurumbira mumakore iwayo.
Chopin-mudzidzisi.
Mukurumbira we chopin zvakafanira kwete chete kune iye chete composter uye zviitiko zvemisangano. Muimbi wechigaro chine tarenda akazviratidza semudzidzisi ane hunyanzvi. Frederick chopin ndiye Musiki weiyo yakasarudzika piannique maitiro, iyo yakabatsira mapiya mazhinji kuti awane hunyanzvi chaihwo.
Kuwedzera kune vadzidzi vane tarenda, chopin yakadzidza yakawanda pfuti kubva kumatunhu aristocratic denderedzwa. Asi zvechokwadi pane wadhi yese yemugadziri yakava mukurumbira weAdolf Gutman, uyo akazova piyano uye mupepeti emimhanzi.
Mifananidzo yeChopin
Pakati peshamwari dzechinini, zvaigoneka kusangana kwete chete vaimbi nevanyori. Aifarira basa revanyori, rwizi rwevaridzi, fashoni panguva iyoyo yevasina kutora mifananidzo. Kutenda kune zvakasikwa zvechichin, mizhinji mifananidzo yakanyorwa nevatenzi vakasiyana vakasara, vane mbiri inori basa reEzhen delacroicrox.
Yakanyorwa nenzira isingaenzaniswi yerudo, mufananidzo wemugadziri unochengeterwa izvozvi paMuseum ye louvre. Panguva iyoyo, mapikicha emimhanzi yePolish anozivikanwawo. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vane matatu dougurotype, pane iyo Frederick chopin yakabatwa nekutsvaga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Frederick chopin yega hupenyu hwakanga hwakagadzikana. Pasinei nekunzwa kwayo uye unyoro, mutambi zvechokwadi haana kunyatsonzwa manzwiro emufaro wakazara kubva kuhupenyu hwemhuri. Frederick yekutanga yakasarudzwa yaive commatriot yake, Yese Maria Vodzinskaya.
Mushure mekubatanidzwa kwevechidiki, vabereki vemuroora vanoisa mushure memuchato waisada kupfuura mugore. Pakati peino nguva, ivo vakatarisira kudzidza kunyorwa zviri nani uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwayo kwemari. Asi Frederick haana kururamisa tariro yavo, uye kuunganidzwa kwakamiswa.
Nguva yekuparadzanisa nemuimbi wake waidiwa chaizvo yainetseka kwazvo. Izvi zvakakanganisa mimhanzi yakanyorwa naye gore iro. Kunyanya, panguva ino, iyo yakakurumbira yechipiri Sonata inoonekwa kubva pasi pepeni yake, iyo inononoka chikamu cheiye chinonzi "Mour Chikunguru".
Pashure pegore gare gare, akafadzwa neakasimudzwa, ayo plis yese. Baronon anonzi Aurora Duevan. Aive fan fan yekubuda feminism. Aurora, haana kunyara, aipfeka chipfeko chechirume, akange asina kuroora, asi iye anofarira hukama hwemahara. Kuve nepfungwa dzakagwinya, musikana mudiki uyu aive akanyora uye akatungamira zvinyorwa pasi pejecha rePseforinm.
Nhoroondo yerudo rwechiremba ane makore 27 e-makore makumi matatu nematatu akatanga kukurumidza, asi vaviri ava havana kushambadza hukama hwake kwenguva yakareba. Kana pane imwe yerimwe remirimo Frederick chopin haina kubatwa nevakadzi vake. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidzwa nemufananidzo uye George jecha rairatidzwa, mushure mekufa kwake pane imwe hafu yakaputsika.
Nguva yakawanda, vadikani vanoshandiswa muhurongwa hwepachivande hweAurora Dueu muMalllorca, apo chopin aive nechirwere, icho chakazotungamira rufu rusununguko. UNI ISLILLY ISLIST, hukama hwakanyanya uye hunodiwa uye nguva yavo inowanzo itsvoda tuberculosis kubva kumuimbi.
Vazhinji vakajairana vanoona mbiri isina kujairika yakacherekedza kuti kuwanda kwekuzvidira kwakabatsira kwazvo Frederick yekutaura. Zvakangodaro, hazvina kumutadzisa kusika basa rake rekusafa.
Rufu
Hutano hwehutano, iyo yakawedzera gore rega rega, pakupedzisira yakadzikiswa negedhi kubva kudiwa wake George jecha muna 1847. Pashure paizvozvo, chiitiko ichi chakapunzika mutsika uye mumuviri, pianist inotanga rwendo rwayo rwekupedzisira rweK, maakaenda pamwe nemudzidzi wake Jane achikurudzira. Akadzokera kuParis, akavakazve makomisheni, asi munguva pfupi pakanga pasina mumwe uye haana kusimuka.
Vhara vanhu vaive pedyo nemunyori mazuva ese ekupedzisira vaive vaanofarira vaLudwick neFrench shamwari. Frederick chopin akafa pakati-Gumiguru 1849. Icho chikonzero chekufa kwake chave chakaomarara pulmonary tuber.
Maererano neTestamente, moyo wake wakabviswa muchipfuva uye wakaendeswa kumusha kwavo, uye muviri wakavigwa muguva mumakuva eFrance. Iyo kapu ine mwoyo yemunyori uye nhasi yakavharwa mune imwe yemakereke echiKaturike emuzinda wePoland.
Matanda anodiwa chopin uye anodada navo zvekuti ivo vanofunga nenzira yakakodzera kuti kusika kwake nenhaka yenyika. Mukukudza kwemunyori, mamusana mazhinji akazaruka, muguta rega mune midziyo kuimba yebunakadzi. Frederick's postsuus mask uye iyo yakakandwa kubva pamaoko ake inogona kuoneka mune chopin museum mune znilavaya kuda.
Mukurangarira mumunyori, akawanda mimhanzi yemimhanzi dzidzo dzakatumidzwa zita, kusanganisira yeWarsaw Conservatory. Zita raChopin kubva 2001 rinopfeka nortage yePoland, iyo iri mundima yeWarsaw. Sezvineiwo, rimwe rematare rinonzi "etindes" mundangariro dzekusikwa kusingafi yemunyori.
Zita rePolisheni rakakurumbira pakati pevatongi vemimhanzi uye nevechokwadi venhau, kuti mamwe mapoka emazuva ano mimhanzi anoishandisa uye anogadzira mitezo yerineti, uye anofananidza mabasa eChipin, uye anofungidzirwa kwavari pakunyora. Saka mumahara emahara iwe unogona kuwana mimhanzi inotamba inonzi "Autumn Waltz", "Waltz Kunaya", ivo vanyori chaivo vapi veboka rakavanzika uye vanyori Paul de Senneville uye Oliver Tusken.
Shanda
- Concert ye piyano ine orchestra - (1829-1830)
- Mazurki - (1830-1849)
- Polona - (1829-1846)
- NOCTURINS - (1829-1846)
- Waltza - (1831-1847)
- Sonata - (1828-1844)
- Prealated - (1836-1841)
- Etudes - (1828-1839)
- SCHERzo - (1831-1842)
- Ballades - (1831-1842)