Biography
Andrei Platogovich Platoov - Soviet Prose, mudetembi, weruzhinji, mutambi. Mazhinji emabasa akanakisa emunyori akabudiswa afa.
Andrei Platoovich akaberekerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1899 muYamsk Sloboda (Voronezh). Iye mukomana aive dangwe mumhuri yemusangano wechitima. Baba vemunyori wenguva yemberi, Platon Firsvich Climoven, aive mutyairi wepocomovere uye mechanic, akapiwa musoro wegomba rebasa revashandi. Amai Maria Vasileven lobochekina aive mwanasikana watchemaker. Mushure mewanano, mukadzi aive aine imba.
Mhuri yemakiromita yaive yakakura. Nekuti hupenyu hwake, Maria vakasirivna vakabereka vana gumi nerimwe. Plato firsovich akapedza kanenge nguva yake yese mumashopu. Vana vakura kubva muchiri mudiki vakabatsira Baba vachiita mari yekufudza mhuri.
Pazera ramakore manomwe, Andrei akanyoreswa muchechi yeChechi-Parishi. Muna 1909, mukomana akapinda chikoro chekare chekirasi. Kubva pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, munyori wenguva yemberi akatanga kushanda pakubata. Jaya racho rakaedza purofesa dzakasiyana, kusvikira gumi nemasere, akakwanisa kushanda mumabasa mazhinji evoronezh.
Zvisikwa
Andrei Climoen akapinda mujanji chiteshi chehunyanzvi muna 1918. Kuti udzidziswe nekudzidziswa nejaya rakadzivirira hondo yevagari. Nekuti Andrei, nguva itsva yehupenyu yasvika. Akapfuura nehondo yevagari mumapoka emauto matsvuku. Iyo October Revolution yakave yakakurudzira yejaya iri.
Pakutanga kwemakumi maviri, makiromita akachinja izwi uye akatanga kushandira pamwe nevezvinyorwa zvemagazini akasiyana siyana nemapepanhau veVoronezh. Akazviyedza sedetet, vevatsigiri, vanotsoropodza, vanoona. Muna 1921, bhuku rekutanga raAndrei Platotitova inonzi "Electification" yakabudiswa kubva kumuchina. Nhau dzake dzepakutanga dzinonzwisiswa nehasha. Shanduko yeToni iri mubasa remunyori rakaitika muna 1921 mushure mekusangana nemukadzi ramangwana.
Mugore rekuzvarwa kweDangwe rake wedangwe Platoo rakaburitsa muunganidzwa wenhetembo "dzakadzika dzebhuruu". Muna 1926, munyori akapedza kudzidza kubva pabasa riri pamanyoro eiyo nyaya "EpiFanic Gedhi". Kutamira kuMoscow uye imwe chikamu chemukurumbira zvakafuridzirwa nemunyori. Gore rakatevera racho rakabereka kwazvo Platoov. Kubva pasi peminhenga yemunyori, nyaya "hafu", "guta remakwenzi", "ether turakiti", pamwe nenyaya dzekuti "mudzidzisi", "Yamskaya SOBODA"
Mabasa ake makuru aPlatoov akagadzira pakutendeuka kwemakumi matatu ezana remakore apfuura. Muna 1929, akapedza basa paNovel "chive", uye muna 1930 - pamusoro peiyo Social Audio "Kotlovan". Munguva yehupenyu hwemunyori, mabasa aya haana kuburitswa. Hukama hwake nesimba uye nekudhinhana zvakawoma. Munyori akadzokorora akawira muOpal. Iyo nyaya "yeramangwana", yakabudiswa muna 1931, yakakonzera kusagutsikana kwakasimba kwaStalin. Chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika chakada kudzora munyori mukana wekudhindwa.
Muna 1934, simba resimba rakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Platoov akaenda nevanoshanda navo parwendo rweCentral Asia. Kufuridzirwa kwacho kwakauya kumunyori mushure mekushanyira Turkmenistan, uye akanyora nyaya "Takik" pane yakakonzera masaisai ekusatenderwa uye kutsoropodzwa. Stalin paakaverenga mamwe mabasa aPlatoo, akasiya mamaki muchimiro chemazwi eSwiss anoratidza munyori.
Kunyangwe kusagutsikana kwevakuru, munyori akakwanisa kuburitsa nyaya dzake dzinoverengeka muna 1936. Mushure mekutanga kweHondo yechipiri yenyika pabasa rake, nzvimbo yemisangano yemukati yakaoneka. Mumakumi mashanu ePlatoov akaisa pfungwa pakubata kwekunyora kwezvinhu zvevanhu venhau.
Hupenyu Hwako
Andrei Platoitov akaroora makore 22. Vake vakasarudzwa yaive Maria Kashintseva. Musikana uyu aive wekutanga kuda kwakakomba kwemunyori. Makore matanhatu mushure mekutanga kwehupenyu hwemhuri waPlatoov, nyaya "yeSand Mudzidzisi", vakazvitsaurira mumwe mukadzi. Chiitiko ichi chaive chakavakirwa pane chokwadi kubva kuBiography of Mary Alexandrovna.
Mukadzi wenguva yemberi wemunyori muna 1921 akasara mune zvakanyorwa kuti vadzivise hukama naPlatoov. Izvi "kupukunyuka kubva parudo" uye kurara pasi nyaya pamusoro pemudzidzisi. Maria aigara mumakiromita makumi matanhatu kubva kuguta. Munyori akashanyira mwenga maviri kana katatu pamwedzi. Mimba Mary pakupedzisira akasarudza mubvunzo wehukama hwake nePlatonic. Iye munyori mukushingirira akakotamira kuroora muna 1921. Muna 1922, mwanakomana akaberekerwa mumhuri, mukomana akatumidzwa kuti Plato mukuremekedza baba vemunyori.
Mugore rimwe chetero, hama nehanzvadzi yaakakomberedzwa akafa nehuku yehupfu. Akasangana nefurafura yakakura yemweya, ichienda pakati pekufara kwehupenyu hwekuroora uye kushungurudzika kwemhuri. Amai vemunyori havana kuwana mutauro waizivikanwa nemuroora, Andrei Platoovich aive mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Haana kumbokwanisa kuyananisa vakadzi vaviri vakuru muhupenyu hwake.
Muna 1929, pazera ramakore makumi mashanu nematanhatu, amai vehunhu vakafa. Makore manomwe mushure mekufa kwake, Platoitoo akanyora nyaya ye "mwanakomana wechitatu", akazvipira kuMaria Vasilevna.
Hupenyu hwemuzukuru hwemakiromita hwakazova hupfupi uye hunotyisa. Plato aive nezvakawanda muhuduku, akakura nevarume vane namajaya uye asingadzoreki. Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, akaenda kujeri. Mukupedzisa, Plato airwara ne tuberculosis. Jaya rikafa kubva paine zera ramakore makumi maviri. Nguva pfupi asati afa platon Andrevich akave baba vake.
Hupenyu hwemunhu woga hwemunyori airatidzwa mubasa raPlatoov. Magamba ake akatambura pamwe naye, aida naye, akapenga uye akafa. Platoitov akava sekuru, asi kurasikirwa kwemwanakomana kwakapwanya tsvimbo yake yemukati.
Muna 1944, Maria Alexandrovna akafunga nezvekuzvara kwechipiri. Mwanasikana weMunyori Mash akaoneka. Platoov panguva iyoyo yaive yatove ichirwara ne charotka. Mufananidzo wemakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemunyori unopa pfungwa yakajeka yemamiriro emweya wake nemuviri.
Rufu
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Andrei Platoovich mune chinzvimbo cheKutungamiriri akashanda semutauro wepepanhau repepanhau "nyeredzi tsvuku". Muchengeti aive akatora chikamu chavakavhunduka, haana kugara pasi mumashure, aive ane mwero mune imba yemusoja. Maererano nerimwe vevhesi, Plotka Platon yakatapukirwa muhondo. Hupenyu hwemasoja hwakabatsira munyori kuti atore zvinhu zvepamberi-mutsara nyaya uye zvirevo zvakadhindwa mumagazini "nyeredzi tsvuku".
Muna 1943, iye mumwe chete mwanakomana wemunyori akafa. Platoitov akamutarisira kwenguva yakareba, asi jaya harina kugona kupora mushure mekusungwa. Sekureva kweimwe yetshanduro, munyori ane hutachiona ne traberlosis kubva kuMwanakomana.
Muna 1946, Platoitov akadzikamiswa nekuda kwehurwere. Mugore rimwe chetero, akapedza basa pane nyaya yeIvanovhuri yemhuri, iyo yakaonekwa mumapapiro inonzi "dzoka". Mafungu evatsoropodzi zvakare akafukidzwa Platoov mumusoro wake. Akapomerwa mhosva yekunyomba pakukunda varwi uye ari kubva pachisimbiso.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaPlatoito aifanira kuita mari yekuita kuti aite zvekunyora zvinyorwa zvekunyora. Basa remunyori rakatarisana rakatenderedza kugadziriswa kweshoko revagari vemo. Kufarira mabhuku evana kwakaonekwa paPlatoov nekuda kwemwanasikana wake mudiki Masha. Muna 1950, munyori akapedza basa pane ngano "ruva risingazivikanwe" uye "mhaka mhaka". Zvichienderana nemabasa aya, Soviet akawanda akagadzira mafirimu ekuwedzera pakupera kwemakumi manomwe.
Munyori munguva yechando ya1951 akafa kuMoscow kubva kuChakhotka, akamuviga kuArmenia Cemetery. Muna 1952, nzira yehupenyu hwaBaba vemanyoreri vakapera. Mukadzi waPlatoo akafa muna 1983, akararama nemurume wake kwemakumi matatu emakore. Mwanasikana wavo Maria Andrevna afire pabasa riri pasi pemabasa aBaba. Akagadzirawo imwe yetsvina ye biography yake.
Mabhuku aPlatoo akatanga kushingairira kubudiswa mune makumi masere ezana ramakore rapfuura. Mabasa eMunyori akakonzera ruvara rwekufarira kubva kuchizvarwa chitsva chevaverengi. Muna 2005, Maria Andreevna akafa uye akavigwa kuArmenia Cemetery.
BHAIBHERI:
- 1920 - Iyo nyaya "mukuru neEPishk"
- 1921 - Iyo Nyaya "Marun", Bhurocha rinoti "Elecrization"
- 1922 - Bhuku renhetembo "rakadzika rebhuruu"
- 1927 - Guta "reGuru", "murume hydroy", "ether turakiti", "Sandy Solboda" Nhau "
- 1929 - Nag "Chevunguur"
- 1929 - Nhau "Nyika", "Womunhu Makar"
- 1930 - "Kotlovan", "Sharmanca" (Tamba)
- 1931 - "Horfy Chronicle" 'kunyengera ", kutamba" kwakakwirira "uye" 14 tsvuku "
- 1934 - Ngarire ye "marara eveter", "Juvunile Gungwa" uye "Jan", nyaya "Takik"
- 1936 - Nyaya "Mwanakomana wechitatu" uye 'kusafa "
- 1937 - Nhau "Rwizi Potudan", "muNyika Yakanaka uye Chisimba", "Fronde"
- 1939 - Nyaya ye "Amailand yemagetsi"
- 1942 - "Vanhu veMweya" (Unganidzo yenyaya)
- 1943 - "Nhau Nezve Mambo" (Unganidzo yenyaya)
- 1943 - "Armor" (Unganidzo yenyaya)
- 1945 - Unganidzo yenyaya "munzira yekuvira", nyaya "nikita"
- 1946 - Nyaya "Mhuri Ivanova" ("Dzosa")
- 1947 - MABHUKU "FINISH - DEXCAL FALCON", "Bashkir Folk Tales"
- 1948 - Chikamu "Mudzidzi Lyceum"
- 1950 - Tale "Ruva risingazivikanwe"