Biography
Bob Marley mutambi anozivikanwa, muimbi anoshamisa, muimbi ane ngano mune chimiro cheReggae. Nziyo dzake dzinoda uye dzinoziva vateveri vese veiyi mimhanzi nhungamiro. Marley akazova anongotarisisa emhando iyi yemimhanzi, uye iye zvino, apfuura makore afa, anoramba ari mukurumbira uye akakurumbira uye ane mukurumbira nziyo dzakadai.
Mufananidzo wake semumhanzi - varume vane refu dreadlines, iva nechokwadi chekuti "rastaman" ngowani, nekugara uchinyemwerera pachiso chake uye negatari mumaoko ake - yakava fungidziro yeggae sezvazvakaita.
Bob anobva kuJamaica. Akazvarwa mumhuri yevashandi veEuropean-mauto, avo vakabva kuwanda, uye vechidiki muIndia vanogara pachitsuwa ichi. Zvishoma maryley anenge asina kuona baba, nekuti aingogara achiedzwa uye akashanda zvakanyanya. Baba Bob vakafa kana mwana aive aine makore gumi.
Mukomana akadzidza pachikoro chakajairika chemunharaunda, apedzisa kutanga kushanda semurume. Mukuyaruka, Bob akabatana nekurwa kwe ore-kurwa, achiisa hutsindo mumusoro wekona uye nekudanana. Kunze kwekusiyanisa zvinhu mujaya vakadaro - izvo zvinenge zvipfupi bvudzi kana musoro, rakarongedzwa mumuumbi wezvinhu kubva muchinguvana mucheka.
Chikamu chemimhanzi cheiyi yekufamba chaivepo - wechidiki weiyi wave "wakatanga" pane disces pasi pe ska (kutungamira kweJamaican mimhanzi). Izvo zviri mune ino subculture uye pazera rino, bob mudiki anotanga kuzviedza mumimhanzi uye ari kuyedza kuvhura uye kuvandudza kugona kwake kusika.
Mumhanzi
Iyo yekutanga mimhanzi yekuedza yeBob mariley pfeka yavo, zvisinei ivo vaive vasina kunyanya kubudirira. Mujaya hwake, akazova nhengo yechikwata chemimhanzi, iye akawana munhu wekutanga kuzivikanwa. Boka rake "vaairidzi", vakasikwa pamwe chete neshamwari uye nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vakachinja mimhanzi uye vachichinja mimhanzi arena, asi pakupedzisira vakaunza vagadziri varo kutanga nyika, uye ipapo World Mukurumbira.
Bob akaburitswa singles uye albums kutanga seChikamu cheboka, uye akabva ashandura mukati meiyo purojecha yayo "Bob marley nevanyori". Pamwe chete ivo vakasvika nekukwevera kuUnited States of America, uyezve kwevamwe vese nyika muEurope (muEurope, Africa, Asia).
MuUSSR, Marli akatanga kuvezwa pakuvira kwezuva rake - nziyo dzemuimbi asingawanzo kujairika, uyo akazova nezera rose ari kumusha kwake, aipfuura nejira reimbi uye akaita fungidziro isinganzwisisike pavagari yemubatanidzwa.
Marini wekugadzira uye mapoka ake anowana kuzivikanwa pakati pemimhanzi vatsoropodzi - maimba avo anogamuchira mibairo, uye marley anodzokorora anokunda zita rekuti "muimbi wepamusoro."
Nziyo dzaMarley dzakabatana nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana - uye vagari venzvimbo dzakapambwa dzeMaguta eJamaica, uye "vechidiki vegoridhe". Kusika kwake, akapa vanhu tariro yezvakanakisa, kutenda uye rudo rwese uye rwakazara uye rwakazara.
Rwiyo rwake "Rumwe rudo" rwakashanduka kuva Rwiyo rwevanhu venyika yeJamaica, iye akabatana vezvematongerwo enyika uye mapoka akashandurwa kuita nguva yaMarim jamaica munzvimbo dzekurwa. Ndakanyora rwiyo urwu mushure mekuedza kwakaitwa paari - zvakange zvakatarisana nazvo.
Marley anoitwa pachikuva uye akafadzwa nebasa ravo revaFar kusvika parufu.
Rufu
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweBob akatambura nechirwere chakaipa - tumors pamunwe wetsoka, izvo zvakaonekwa semhedzisiro yekukuvara uchitamba mutambo womuimbi - nhabvu. Muumbi akaramba "kuhuroka muzvikamu" uye kugura chirwere chegunwe, nekuti iye, semuRastaman chaiye, aifanira kunge akafa ". Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurwa kwenguva refu nehurongwa hwe cancer hwakarasika - anofa panguva yekufamba kwenguva, uye haana nguva yekudzokera kumusha kwake.
Mwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwemuimbi yaive yakanyanya zvakanyanya - kurapwa kwakarairwa kwakave nemhedzisiro yakakomba muchimiro chekurasikirwa nevhudzi uye kusachengeteka zvisina kurongeka. Iko kushungurudzika kwemhedzisiro iri muchokwadi kuti mutungamiri weAfrica maAmerican maAmerican Marley akafa nechirwere, icho hunhu hwehuwandu hweganda. Maryy aive akakurirwa nechirwere nekuda kwekuti baba vake vaive nejira rakachena.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nhabvu yakanyatsogara munzvimbo inokosha mumoyo yemuimbi. Rudo rwemutambo uyu kuBob rwakanga rwakakura zvekuti pfungwa yekumanikidzwa kupinda munda wenhabvu uye bhora chero nguva yakanyorwa mumutasvi wake. Uye aive akanaka chaizvo mumutambo uyu: Kutamba pachinzvimbo chechishuwo pakati pekusangana nemunda, iye chaiko "glure" bhora kumakumbo ake, hapana munhu anogona kutora bhora kubva pamango. Aive nemakore mazhinji omuitiro - rudo, kunyangwe shungu, Marli akazviratidza kumutambo uyu muhudiki hurefu.
Hupenyu hwake hwese aine ruoko rwake rweGenze paruoko zvakaitwa nemukadzi wake Rita, akashanda kuBob pakuimba kwekutanga kwebasa rake. Iyo yechidiki kwazvo Bob yakambosangana nemusikana mumugwagwa, aifamba uye akaimba neshamwari. Tarenda rake uye kutaridzika kwake kukwezva Bob ane makore makumi maviri, uye akatanga kumuchengeta. Novel bovel yakamonyaniswa, vanoda vechidiki vakasarudza kuroora.
Pakutanga kwebasa, Bob vaviri vaigara murudo uye kuwirirana, zvisinei, nekuuya kwekuzivikanwa kwakakura, murume wacho akatanga kuita kumba uye kazhinji kazhinji kutanga zvisina mwero.
Rita naBob Mariley vaive nemhuri yakakura uye ine hushamwari - mukadzi akapa vaimbi vavaimbi navanasikana. Vana vese - uye ina ina ina ina ina ina ina - izvozvi kana neimwe nzira nemumhanzi nemamwe marudzi ekugadzira. Muchazara, Milim ane vana gumi nemumwe, vasingaverenge mwanakomana mumwe wekurera.
Rita airatidza heroic maitiro, anowanzo kurera uye vana vakaberekerwa, uye vaenda vakoma, uye vaisvika vakoma nevanun'una kubva kune vamwe vakadzi. Sekureva kwaRita, pakutanga kweBob hukama hwaive hwemurume ane hanya uye ane rudo anenge achinetsa, asi nekufamba kwenguva akatanga kushandura mukadzi ari pamutemo. Mukuregerera kwake, akataura kuti anoda vana vazhinji uye haafanire kunetseka neine nhumbu dzakawanda. Nenzira, rwiyo rwangu runonyanya kufarirwa "Kwete, mukadzi, kwete kuchema" maryy akatsaurirwa kumukadzi wake chete wemutemo. Mukadzi anobvuma kuti hukama hwake hwaBob hunogona kuidzwa zvakajairika neakaoma zvakanyanya, aichimbova murume aimbova murume uye anochengeta ndangariro dzinorangarira nezvake.
Vana vazhinji veMarley vanopa mutero kune tarenda raBaba, vachiramba basa rake. Vanoita, kuimba, gadzira mapurogiramu emunyori emunyori kana ari kuita mamwe maitiro ekugadzira. Mune mamwe mazwi, vese vanoedza kusiya mucherechedzo munhoroondo uye kuita kuti nyika ino ive nani.
Kwete kubva kare, mune imwe yemagazini glossyy, United States yakabuda nemufananidzo pabutiro, iyo yakaunganidza vana vese nevazukuru mune imwe furemu. Iyo snapshot yakava yakakurumbira kwazvo pamatanho emagariro, akapararira internet. Aya aive musangano wemakore gumi evazadzi aMarli.
Nhaka
Kune akati wandei enzvimbo dzakananga dzehupenyu uye general mifananidzo, iyo ichave yakabatana zvachose neBob mariley. Semuenzaniso, izita rake remamirioni evachiri kuyaruka nevadzidzi rinoruramisa chishuvo chavo chekuputa mishonga yemwenje. Kupfuura zvese, Marley amene pachokwadi akaziva kuti akazviita nguva dzose. Aigona kuzvibvumira kuti atore pachikamu, akabata "Jamb" mumiromo.
Zvakakosha basa iro Marli akaridzwa mukupararira kweRastafarine. Nziyo dzake dzakarumbidzwa nekutenda uku pamakotesheni, uye iye iye muimbi akafunga nezvenzotumwa pakutenda kwavo kwechokwadi. Simba reGauze pamusoro pekusimudzira kweuzivi hwePanforkanism pakati peimwe boka revanhu. Mupiro wake unoshamisa, akazova mumiriri weiyi pfungwa uye zviito zvake uye zvisikwa zvakanyatsoshandura nzira yenhoroondo. Nekuda kweizvi, akapiwa mibairo yakati wandei nemibairo.
Kunyangwe chokwadi icho chaenda chakafa muzana remakore rapfuura, basa rake uye uzivi hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwave kuita mafani idzva uye matsva kusvika zvino. Mifananidzo yake inodhindwa pane vatenzi vemusika misa uye pazvinhu zvinosanganisirwa muunganidzwa wemitsetse yekutanga yeMashamba Ekutanga Mafashoni. Vanoda mumazambuko eMarley zvakanyanya uye mune zvazvino hollywood - muimbi Rihanna naBeyonce, Actress Eliza Taylor nevamwe vazhinji.
Zvinotaurwa naBob Marley akafukidzwa mitsara uye mazwi, uye mazwi ake ekupedzisira - kuti hazvibviri kutenga hupenyu hwemari - yakava aphorism.