Biography
Alexander Sergeevich Pushin akaberekerwa muna June 6, 1799 muMoscow, mumhuri yevakuru vakadzokera patsva, nhaka yemukuru, sergey lvovich puskin. Amai veNadezhda Osipevna vaive vakuru-vekuru - sekuru - sekuru Abraha Hannibal, anozivikanwa "Arape Peter Grost". Izvo zvaibva kuna amai uye midzi yayo yeAfrica zvakagarwa nhaka hasha dzake dzinopisa, rudo rusina kujeka rweupenyu, uye tarenda renhetembo rikamubvumidza kuti ritsungirire pfungwa dzepfungwa, dzinotakura manzwiro ake evazukuru nevazukuru.
Pamusoro peSasha mumhuri pakanga paine vamwe vana vaviri: Shumba neOlga. Vabereki vaAlexander vakadzidziswa chaizvo kunyange nezviyero zvenguva yavo, apo nyika yose yekunyika yakaratidzirwa nezivo yechiLatin neFrance nhoroondo, mabhuku ekunze, mabhuku. Imba yacho yaigara ichisingaonekwe hunhu hunhu: Artsists, maInteretwork.
Dzidzo yeimba yeAlexander Sergevich yakanyanya kunaka, asi yaisazoda kudzidza mabhuku eFrench kuti azive nyika yedetembi, iye watinoziva uye nerudo, aine maitiro ake, ngano, ngano, ngano, ngano uye kune vanhu vekuRussia. Kune rudo urwu puskin kune vese Russian, chikamu chakaparadzaniswa naambuya vake, mumusha waakapedza nguva yakawanda. Maria Alekseevna oga akataura uye akanyora chete muRussia, uye ndiye akabhadhara Nanny Arina kugadzirisa odionivna.
Kutenda kune yeNanine Fairy Tales, nyaya, vaimbi vake uye rudo rwepachokwadi, mukomana mudiki akajaira kurira kwekutaura kwakakurumbira, runako rwake rwechisikigo uye nhetembo. Pashure pacho, zvakaita kuti zviitike kuenzanisa "dzidzo yeFrench" nedzidzo uye iyo yaive yeiyo hunhu hwerima rose reRussia. Kunyangwe nhetembo yake yekutanga, mudiki pushkin akanyora muchiFrench.
Nekudaro, yaisave rudo chete rwemumwe mutauro, asi zvakare nyika yekunze yeAfrica prapraed. Yakanga iri nguva yekutanga uye kufutiswa mune zvakawanda zvakakanganisa kuumbwa kwehunhu hunopisa uye chitarisiko chakajeka chemuteret.
Sasha sezvo mwana aisangodzidza mutauro uye humwe mutsvagiro wevatongi veFrance, uye akateerera nyaya dzaArina dzionio. Mukomana akaverenga zvakawanda, achizviita adzidzo. Zvave zvave kurwa raibhurari yaBaba yakanaka, mabhuku kubva kuraibhurari yekubhapani uye babamunini vechiBabamunini.
Tsarskovalsky lyceum
Yakanga iri mukambani yekutanga ine makore ane makore gumi nemaviri kune metropolitan Petersburg, kuitira kuti anyore mune chete akawanikwa TSarskoelsky lyceum. Iyo lycum yakanga iri pasi petsoka yemhuri yeumambo uye yaive muFlegelele, padyo neEkaterini muzinda. Alexander akapinda vadzidzi makumi matatu ekutanga akadzidza mumasvingo ake akasiyana siyana.
Iyo nzira yekufunda inoshandiswa mune iyo lyceum yainyatsochinja. Vakomana-vanokudzwa kubva kumhuri dzakanakisisa dzakadzidziswa nehushamwari hwehunyanzvi hwevanhu vechidiki vechidiki, vadzidzisi vanofarira, uye muLycum iyoyo pachavo vakatonga vane hushamwari uye vakasunungurwa mamiriro ekunze. Dzidziso iyi yakarango yemuviri, yakanga yatove miviri.
Pushkin's Lyceum akakurumidza kutanga kushamwaridzana nevamwe vese vevadzidzi. Vaaidzidza navo vaiva Delvig, Kühelbecker, Pushchin, uye Alexander Sergeevich kuti achengetedze uye kutakura hushamwari hwehuduku hwakawanda hwehuduku, huchengeta ndangariro dzinonakidza uye dzinonakidza dzemakore eLyceum.
Lycents yenyaya yekutanga, iyo yakazonyatsozivikanwa seyakanyanya kubudirira, yakateerera hurukuro dzevaporofesa akakurumbira, uye bvunzo dzadzo dzinogara dzichigamuchira nhengo dzezvidzidzo zvevafundisi uye vadzidzisi ve pedegogical institute.
Vadzidzi ivo pachavo vakabhadhara nguva yakawanda yekugadzira nguva, vachiita magazini emaoko. Majaya akaronga denderedzwa renhetembo uye vanyori, nhengo dzake dzakaunganidzwa mumanheru uye ndima dzakaumbwa neshoko. Pashure pazvo, vatatu veshamwari uye vamwe-ruoko rwemunhu vePushkin vakava vabati, vaviri vavo vakapiwa mhosva (pushkin uye kühelbecker). Alexander Sergeevich Heardenigely akakwanisa kudzivisa kutora chikamu mukumuka (kunyanya nekuedza kweshamwari dzake).
Watova tarenda redhongwe rechidiki pushkin aikosheswa neshamwari, pasina nguva refu akaonekwa neCornea yakadai seBarnea seB Baryushkov, Zhuhuvsky, Derzhvin naKamzin. Muna 1815, Alexander, achipfuura bvunzo, verenga nhetembo "ndangariro muTsarskoye Selo" pamberi peTerzhavhin. Mudetembi akura akafara.
Sevhisi uye basa
Muna 1817, Alexander Puskkin akapinda munzvimbo dzekunze dzepahoro. Panguva iyoyo, iyo nhetembo yemhuri yakatamira kuguta guru. Pushkina aigara muKolomna, patsime, ari kugara imba kubva kumakamuri manomwe pane yechitatu pasi. Pano pushkin akararama kubva muna 1817 kusvika 1820. Zvinotendwa kuti yaive mune iyi imba yakamunyorera mudetembi yebasa rebasa: Odu "velost" uye nhetembo "Ruslan naRudmila".
Iyo koreji yezvinhu zvekunze yaive muChirungu Embankment, muchivako cheUshumiro Yazvino yeUshumiri Hwekunze. Vatinoshanda navo veDiplomat vaive vaanodzidza navo - lycumists kühelbecker, Korsakov naGomchachokav. Basa rezvimedu rakanga rishoma rinogarwa nedetembi, asi aigara achishanyira station yebasa kubva muna 1817 kusvika 1824. Zivo yakawana Alexander Sergeevich yakabva yashandiswa "zvinyorwa muRussia nhoroondo yezana reXIII yakanyorwa muna 1822.
Pushkin akakwezva dutu remutoro wetropolitan, ayo airatidzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika uye anonakidza rusununguko nhetembo rerudo mushure mekusungwa kwekuzvidira mumadziro emadziro eLyceum. Ndosaka iyi institution, vakapedza kudzidza mumashoko anonzi monastery - zvakanyatsoita mitemo yake, vadzidzi vari voga kubva kunze kwenyika.
Denderedzwa rekutaurirana renhetembo raive rakasiyana-siyana: Aive shamwari nemahosi uye nhetembo uye vaimbi uye vaidururwa, vakashanyira maTraders, maresitorendi, malons, denderedzwa remanyorero. Vakadzi vagara vachigara imwe yenzvimbo huru muhupenyu hwake nebasa, uye panguva yehudiki kunyanya. Pushkin anoyemura mushe ake, nhetembo dzakazvipira kwavari, achizadzisa hunhu hwavo hwepfungwa. Carsia zviitiko zvechidiki Alexander Sergeevich kweiyo yakawanda chikamu chakapfeka sublime, Platonic.
Panguva ino, chirevo chemaoko nemwoyo mwanasikana mudiki wevheni, Anna. Pushkin kazhinji akashanyira nzvimbo yedhishi paTsime, uko kwese kwekunyora kweiyo St. Petersburg. Sezvo anga agamuchira kurambwa kweAnna Olenina, mudetembi haakurumidzi akasangana nemuseyu idzva, muzukuru wevagamuchiri kumba, Ana Korn. Akazopedza nhetembo "Ndinoyeuka nguva yakanaka."
Kutanga South Link
Munharaunda iyoyo yenguva iyoyo, kusimuka kwepasirese kwakachengetwa, kukonzerwa nekudada nevanhu vake padziva rikundi pamusoro peNapoleon. Panguva imwe chete mupfungwa dzevanhu vakakurumbira vaifamba nemafungiro emahara uye vane njodzi, kwete kungogara, asi Revolution. Urwu runyararo rusununguko runoputika pushkin, rwakanga rwune mune imwe yeradi rondedzero eraraary circles "Litsi Rambi". Mhedzisiro yacho yakanga isina kukosha, asi yakakurumbira kune yakaenzana muWide St. Petersburg Nhetembo dzeruzhinji "Vilia", "musha", "paArakucheev".
Mhedzisiro yacho haina kuderera kukanganisa. Mudetembi mudiki akawira mukusagadzikana kwamambo, akatyisidzira kubatana kuSiberia. Kuchengeta uye matambudziko eshamwari dzeSiberia yakakwanisa kutsiva kutapwa kwezasi, uye musi waMay 6, 1820, nhetembo yakasara sevhisi nyowani pasi peiyo Lieutenant General Inzas.
Munguva ye "kudzungaira" kubva muna 1820 kusvika 1820, pushkin yaive nemukana wekushanyira maguta akasiyana siyana uye zviyero zveHumambo hweRussia:
- Ekaterinoslav;
- Taman;
- Kerch;
- Feodosia;
- Gurzuf;
- Bakhchisarai;
- Simferropol;
- Kishev;
- Kamenka;
- Akkerman;
- Bender;
- Ishmaeri;
- Kiev;
- Odssa.
Mhedzisiro yeiyi mikuru matsauki yakave yakapfuma mafungiro uye manzwiro, ayo akafuridzira nhetembo dzehuwandu hwenhetembo uye anoshanda. Munguva yekumaodzanyemba yekumaodzanyemba, Pushkin anonyora nhetembo "Caucasian anotapa", "Bakhchisarai Chitubu", "Gypsy", "Gavrilliada". MuCrimea, Alexander Sergeyevich akasimuka zano reEveria, iro basa raakatanga muChisinau.
MuKamenka, mudetembi akange akwanisa kuvhara nenhengo dzechivande, uye muChisinau kunyange akagamuchirwa muhupenyu hweMasonic.
MuOdessa, neye opera, maresitorendi uye vafambi, pushkin yakasvika nedetembo rerudo rwakakurumbira, iro rakanzi muimbi weCaucasus. Zvisinei, muOdessa, Alexander Sergeevich akabva angangove asina hukama neBoss - graph ms.S.S Vorontsov.
Runyerekupe pamusoro pebhuku remudetembi nemukadzi wegirafu, uyo akakurumidza kuwana nzira yekubvisa iyo isingatendi subordinate. Mapurisa eMoscow akavhura tsamba yePushkin, kwaakareurura kusatenda kushupika, kwakabva kwakurumidza kutaurwa nemamiriro aMambo. Muna 1824, Seriyoander Sergevich kubva pabasa, ndokuenda kumutambo waamai, iyo musha weMikhalovskoye.
Mikhailovskoye
Dzokera kumba kwaBaba kune nhetembo kwakadzosera kumwe kutaurwa. Baba vake vakatarisira Mwanakomana wake, uye hupenyu hwakadai hwerusununguko - rudo Sergeevich raAlexander raingova risingazive. Nekuda kwekupokana kukuru naBaba vake, iye mhuri yese, kusanganisira amai, Hama nehanzvadzi, vakasiya Mikhalovskovskoye ndokutamira kuguta guru. Pushkin akaramba ari oga mukambani arina roionsivna.
Pasinei nenyika isinganzwisisiki uye kushungurudzika, kwemakore maviri akapedzerwa kuMikhalovsky, mudetembi ane zvakawanda uye akashanda nemuchako. Pushkin vaive vatorwa kune vakajairwa "landlords" vanonakidza. Akaverenga zvakawanda, akanzwa mapundu mumba uye nedzidzo yeLyceum. Mudetembi anogara achinyora mabhuku kubva kuguta guru, uyo akaongororwa nemapurisa, mavara ake akaratidzwa zvakare uye akaverenga.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, musungwa weKaucasiov, counlas nulin ", nhetembo zhinji (kusanganisira" nguva yechando "," Napoleon About
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva yeMikhailovsky kuenda kuPushkin, yake nguva yakareba uye yakanakisa lyceum shamwari - pushchin yakauya. Zvakare, mudetembi akataurirana nemhuri yeOsipovoy - muridzi wemunda, avo vari musha wepedyo weKrigorskoe.
Nhau dzekumuka musi waDecember 14, 1825, mumasangano avo uye vawuno vazivikanwe vakatora chikamu, vakabata Alexander Sergeevhy. Mikana iyi iyo Optial Pushkin yaizotora chikamu, yaive yakakura zvekuti shamwari dzakamunyengera, ichidaidza iyo nguva isiriyo yekubatira uye kuchengeta nhetembo huru yekuzvarwa. Vazhinji vemametera vakatapwa vakatapwa kuSiberia, uye mafungiro makuru akasungirirwa.
Makore Matare
Emperor Nicholas akakwira pachigaro cheushe akaregerera mudetembi, achimutadzisa kubva muchirongwa, uye akatenderwa kurarama kwaaizoda. Nikolai akasarudza pachena "kanganwira" pushkin, achitarisira kurova kusagadzikana uku munharaunda yakakonzerwa nekusungwa uye kuurayiwa kweimwe shamwari inofambira mberi mushure mezviitiko zvaDecember 14. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, mambo amene akazova mukuru wokudarika kwezvinyorwa zvese zveAlexander Sergeyevich, uye akadzora musoro uyu musoro weIII yeHofisi yehofisi yehofisi yehofisi.
Kubva 1826 kusvika 1828, Pushkin vakaramba vachikumbira mvumo kubva kuna Changamire kuti aende kune imwe nzvimbo kana muCaucasus, asi zvikumbiro zvake zvakasara zvisina kupindurwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhetembo yakaratidzika chaizvo parwendo, iyo yaakawana kutsiura kwakasimba padzidzo. Mhedzisiro yerwendo yaive nhetembo "inodonha", "Caucasus", "pane Zvikomo zveGeorgia ..." Uye nyaya "rwendo rwekuenda Arzrum".
Nenguva imwe chete, Alexander Sergeevich akasangana Natalia Goncharova ndokudanana naye ndine hurombo. Vakadzi vake vese, rudo uye dzidziso dzinotumbuka nekuenzanisa nerunako rwechidiki, rwunonyanya kufarirwa uye rwunodiwa hope dzemudetembi. Kubva pane izvi zvichibva, dutu remhepo kamwechete hunhu hwePushkin vakatarisa pane mumwe chete wembeu yeMwoyo - Natalie, sezvaakadanwa nemwenga.
Kuroora uye Mhuri
Mamiriro acho ane zano roruoko nemwoyo waive wakaomeserwa nehuwandu hwechokwadi. Vabereki vaSippkin uye vabereki vemukadzi wake weramangwana vaive mumamiriro ezvinhu akaora mwoyo, kana zvisiri parutivi rweparongo. Goncharov aisakwanisa kupa chero dowry yemwanasikana wavo akanaka, uye izvi zvaionekwa seivhaoni iri pachiedza chepamusoro. Baba vemudetembi nekuomerwa kwakakwanisa kugovera mimwe misha yemwanakomana wavo mumazana maviri nemweya yevarimi, yaive pedyo neiyo generic estino.
Pushkin aifanira kuenda kuLidino kuti ajoinhi kodzero dzekupenda. Mudetembi akarongwa akazozvitora kuti atorezve mwenga wake. Musi waSeptember 3, 1830, Sergeander Sergeevich akasvika muLidyino (zvisati zvagara mu St. Petersburg, ipapo muMoscow). Pushkin yakagadzirirwa kupa nekukurumidza nezvinhu, dzokera kuMoscow kuna Natalie uye kutamba muchato, umo chikomborero chaMambo chakatogamuchirwa.
Nekudaro, zvirongwa zvechikomba zvakaparadza denda reKolera. Nekuda kwechirwere ichi chinotyisa chemugwagwa kubva kuIreckin kuenda kuMoscow, seimwe nzvimbo muchikamu chepakati cheRussia, chakavharwa. Iyi suwo risingazivi yaishandisa nyika zhinji nhetembo dzakanakisa, mazera nenhetembo, pakati pavo "vakadzi vepachiratidzo", "vakapfurwa", "Pier panguva ye denda", "nhoroondo yemusha weGulihin "uye zvimwe hunyanzvi.
Pushkin akabvuma kuti aida kuti ade chando uye chando, panguva yekutonhora aigarowa marara anoshamisa esimba uye chishuwo chekunyora. Iyo nguva kubva munaGunyana kusvika munaDecember 1830 Pushkinovyov akadaidza neLightinsinky mukudonha. Akava goridhe dzimwe nguva vaLexander Sergeyevich, uyo akafuridzirwa akashanda kure nedutu remisoro uye dambudziko rezuva nezuva.
MuMoscow, pushkin yakakwanisa kudzoka chete musi waZvita 5, uye musi waFebruary 18, 1831, akazoroora Natalia goncharova. Panguva yokutsinhana kwemhete, chindori, icho chakabata mudetembi, vakatya kubva mumaoko ake, uye kenduru yakabuda. Pushkin akazviwana akaipa omen, asi yakanga ichiri kufara kwazvo.
Pakutanga, vachangobva kuchata vaigara kuMoscow, vari mumba paRubhati, asi ipapo murume womurume achangogadzwa akamhanyira kuna vamwene, uye pushkina akabva. Imwe nguva vakapfura imba yemapuranga mumusha weumambo, zvakanaka kwazvo pamoyo wenhetembi. Mukuwedzera, Nicholas ndakaratidza chishuwo chekuti mukadzi waShinkin anoshongedza mabhora emabhora, ayo mambo akapa mambo paEkaterini Palace.
Natalia Nikolaevna pane zvinopisa zveMumwe mukadzi akapindurwa newakawanda uye akanyarara rudo, aive akangwara, aive akangwara, akanyatsochengetwa munharaunda uye akasiya imba yemba, akabereka uye kurera vana. Kubva 1832 kusvika 1836, Pushkin aive nevanasikana vaviri nevanakomana vaviri: Maria, Alexander, Grigory naNatalia.
Baba vemhuri yakakura kudaro vaifanira kubvarura mumativi kuti vafudze mukadzi wake, vana, hanzvadzi mbiri dzemudzimai wavo, kuronga mugere uye kuenda kuChiedza nekushanyira maloni nemabhora. Mushure mekutamira kuSt. Petersburg, muzhizha ra 1831, Alexander Sergeevich zvakare akapindamo nebasa. Panguva imwe chete, akaramba achishanda nesimba, nekuti iyo yekudhindwa kwenhetembo uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakaunza mari shoma. Munguva ino, nhetembo "yevgeny imwe" yakapera, yakanyorwa "Boris Goduunov", "Dubrovsky" uye "nhoroondo ye pugacheva" yakaitwa.
Duel uye Rufu
Muna 1833, Emperor vakanyunyuta Alexander pushkin kamera-junker zita. Mudetembi akagumburwa zvakanyanya, sezvo zita iri rakapihwa chete neyunosham, uye atova nemakumi matatu neshanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo kamuri-junker zita rakapa mukana weDare, Nikolay raishuvira kuna Natalia Pushkin, kuti apinde imperial Bala. Kana ari walieie pacharo, aingova nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, aida kutamba achitamba, anopenya uye kubata kuyemura.
Nepo mambo akapunaniswa zvakanyanya naNatalia Nikolaavna, Alexander Sergeevich akaedza pasina kugadzirisa zvinhu zvemari. Akatora chikwereti kubva kuna Changamire Chikwereti, akaburitsa "nhoroondo yePugacheva Magazini yePotachera, apo mabasa aGogol, turkovsky, zhukovsky and pushkin pachavo vakadhindwa. Nekudaro, zvese zvirongwa zvake zvaive zvisingabatsiri, uye chikwereti chisati chichiwedzera.
1836 Izvo hazvina kufadza Alexander Sergeevich. Akashanda zvakanyanya, achiedza kubata nezvikwereti. Muchirimo, mai vake vakafa, uye nhetembo dzakapisa kwazvo. Tevere kutevedzana makuhwa anoenderana nezita raNatalia Nikolaevna uye iyo Guardian-French Baron Danters, aichengeta mukadzi wake Pushkin asina kumanikidzwa.
Yokutanga Duel yekuedza kweshamwari dze mudetembi ichiri kuitika, kunyangwe Sergeander Sergeevich Sergevich yake yakanga yagadzirira kudzivirira kukudzwa kwake nechombo mumaoko ake, mukuvimbika kweiyo kwakazara.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera runyerekupe rwakarerutsazve muguta guru, uye rwakazvimukira rwakarepodzwa pushkin nemudzimai wake, vachiedza kudzikamwisa vese vari vaviri. Mudetembi akasimuka akatumira tsamba inogumbura. Hecnn aisave nemukana wekurwisa wega Delam, seizvi zvaireva kudonha kwebasa rake rekudyidzana, uye madhiri, kutaura mukudzivirira baba vake vakarererwa, anonzi Alexander Sergeevich kuna Duel.
Rock Kudya kwevanopikisa kwakaitika muna Ndira 27, 1837 pane rwizi dema. Bullet, yakaburitswa neFrench, yakarova mutsipa wehudyu uye akawira mudumbu re pushkin. Uku ndiko kwaive chikonzero chekufa kwenhetembi, kubva panguva iyoyo kukuvara kwakarapamara. Alexander Sergeevich akararama mazuva maviri mukutambudzwa kunotyisa.
Pasina kurasikirwa neushingi uye kuvapo kweMweya, puskin zvakaenzana nemambo, uyo akavimbisa kutarisira mhuri yake, akareurura zvakanaka kune vadiwa vake uye akafira muna Ndira 29 (Kukadzi 10 - pane imwe nyowani ) ya 1837.
Zuva reRussia nhetembo dzeParamende yeMuranda Muponesi Mupangaridzi murwi, uye mariro akaitika munaFebruary 6 mune svyatorsk monastery. Guva redhite, zvinoenderana nechido chake, iri padyo nedura raamai.
Pashure porufu rweShinkin, vazukuru vanoonga vakaisa zvivakwa zvakawanda mukuremekedza kwake. MuSt the St. Petersburg naMoscow pane vanenge makumi mana.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
Wakatofa mushure mekufa kwedetembi pakanga paine ngano zhinji dzine hukama nehupenyu hwake, kusika uye kunyange nerufu. Saka, mumwe wevatorarama edu anogara muCanada akaiswa mberi shanduro iyo pushkin uye Alexander Duma ndiye munhu mumwe chete. Nekudaro, zvisinei nekuti yakawanda sei yekuwedzera hupenyu hweAlexander Sergeevich, iyi ngano haigadziri kutsoropodza chero kupi.
Ruzivo rwekuti pushkin uye shumba tolstoy - hama dzakareba, dzechokwadi zvechokwadi. Alexander Sergeevy's ambuya-ambuya uye Sekuru Shumba Nikolayevich aive hanzvadzi.
Alexandra Sergeevich Chaizvoizvo ine nhetembo neyenzu uye mazwi asina kujairika (kazhinji aya mazwi vaparidzi anotsiva nzvimbo uye madhiri), pamwe neyepfungwa dzinoshamisa comic.
BHAIBHERI
Nhetembo:
- "Ruslan naLudmila";
- "Sungwa reCaucasus";
- "Gabrialima";
- "Vadimi";
- "Makumi maviri makororo";
- "Bakhchisarai tsime";
- "Gypsies";
- "Verenga Nulin";
- "Poltava";
- "Tazit";
- "Imba muKolomna";
- "Ezersky";
- "Angelo";
- "Bronze bhiza.
Roman mundima
- "Eugene Imwe"
Inoshamisa Inoshanda
- "Boris Goduunov"
Matambudziko madiki:
- "Knatsi";
- "Mozart naSazieri";
- "Mutyairi wechienzi";
- "Mabikoi panguva yehosha";
- "Mermaid".
Prose:
- "ARARAN PETER Great";
- "Shot";
- "Blizzard";
- "Kuitwa";
- "Stationander";
- "Baryshnya-murombo;
- "Nhoroondo yemusha weGulihin";
- "Roslavlev";
- Dubrovsky;
- "Mukadzi wepamusoro";
- "Nhoroondo Pugacheva";
- "Night egypt";
- "Rwendo rwekuArzrum panguva yemushandirapamwe we 1829";
- "Captain mwanasikana".
Ngano Dzakanaka:
- "Shonyora";
- "Iyo ngano yemupophi uye mushandi webhare rake";
- "Fairy ngano yeMededikwa";
- "Ngarava yeTsar Saltan, nezveMwanakomana wake akanaka uye ane simba Bhogatyr Prince Gwidon Saltanovic uye nezve njanji yakanaka";
- "Ngoro yomubati wehove nehove";
- "Ngoro yemuchinda akafa uye magamba manomwe";
- "Nyaradzo yegoridhe cockerel."
783 nhetembo