Biography
Montserrat Caballle ndiyo yakanyanya kuzivikanwa Spanish Operra muimbi, iyo soprano hukuru hwenyika. Nhasi, zita rake rinozivikanwa kunyange vanhu vari kure neEpera Art. Yakakura kwazvo yemavhoti, hunyanzvi husingaenzaniswi uye hutsinye hwakajeka hweDiva hwakundwa zviyero zvakakosha zvevatungamiri vepasi. Anovanda marudzi ese emubairo. Iye mumiriri werunyararo, mumiriri wezvekuda kokuda, UNESCO.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waApril 12, 1933, musikana akaberekerwa muBarcelona, akapihwa neMontserrat kabhari. Zita rake rizere haritauri kutaura kunze pasina kudzidziswa - Maria de Montserrat Vivian Concepcion Caballe uye vanhu. Vabereki vakaidaidza kuti rukudzo rwegomo dzvene reSt. Mary Montserrat.
Mune ramangwana, akagadzirirwa kuve muimbi mukuru opera, iyo yakapihwa chimiro chisingaoneki "chisina kuzadziswa." Mwana akaberekerwa mumhuri yevarombo yemakemikari anoshanda uye murume weimba. Amai vemitambo yeramangwana vakamanikidzwa kuti vashande pakurapwa. Montserrat kubva paudiki kwaisava musina hanya nemumhanzi, iye akateerera kwemaawa eOpera Arias ari pamahwendefa. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, musikana akapinda muBarcelona Barcelona, kwaaidzidza kumakore makumi maviri nematatu.
Sezvo mhuri yaive yakaipa nemari, Montserrat yakabatsira vabereki vake, vachitanga kuita fekitari yekuchengetera, ipapo muchitoro uye mumusangano wekusona. Mukufananidza neratidziro yedzidzo uye mamwe mari yekuwedzera, musikana akatora zvidzidzo zveFrench neItaly.
Akadzidza makore mana mu "masaceo" Conservatory mukirasi yezai kermen. Hungary neNyika, iyo yaimbova mhirizhonga yekushambira, muimbi, maKensi akagadzira hurongwa hwake hwekufema, hwaro hwaive hwenyika ye torso uye diaphragm. Kusvika parizvino, Montserrat inofarira kudzidzisa kwemudzidzisi wake uye ma grinders awo.
Mumhanzi
Sezvo akagamuchira yakakwira mamakisi pane bvunzo dzekupedzisira, musikana anotanga basa rehunyanzvi. Iyo patronige yeturon yakakurumbira yeBeltrun yakabatsira musikana mudiki kuti apinde muBasel opera imba trouppe. Dutu remutakuri Montserrrat raive kuzadzikiswa kwemapato makuru muOpera "Bohemaya" Gacomo puccini.
Mujaya wechidiki akatanga kukoka mumapoka emamwe emamwe maguta muEurope: Milan, Vienna, Lisbon, Barcelona Native. Montserrat masters mutauro wemimhanzi yerudo, yakasarudzika uye baroque operas. Asi iye anonyanya kubudirira pamapato kubva kumabasa aBellini naDhizetti, umo simba rose nerunako rwezwi rake rinoratidzwa.
Pakazosvika 1965, muimbi weSpanish atoziva kunze kweMunyika, asi kubudirira kwenyika kwakauya kwaari mushure mekuurayiwa kweAmerican Opera "apo Montserrat Caballle yaifanira kutsiva imwe nyeredzi yeiyo classic scene yemilyn nyanga yemarilyn.
Mushure mekuita, vateereri havana kurega kuenda kweiyo hombe hombe yemanheru kubva pachiitiko chinenge hafu yeawa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti solo basa reOpera Diva Mary Callas rakapera mugore rino. Nekudaro, iyo yakatangira painenge ichiisa pamusoro pechanza chemakwikwi eMontserrat kabhoni, seyenzi yepasi rose.
Iyo inotevera vertex mune yekugadzira biography yeimba yaive basa rayo muOpere Bellini "Norma" Norma ". Bato iri rakaonekwa muRevertaire weMontserrat muna1970. Chikamu chekutamba chacho chakaitika mu "La Scala" Theatre, uye makore mana gare gare timu yeItaly yakauya nekupinda kuMoscow. Vateereri veSoviet kwenguva yekutanga vanogona kunakidzwa nezwi renzwi renzwi rine tarenda, iro rakanga rakapenya muAria ". Uyezve, muimbi akaitwa pane iyo metropolitan-opera nhanho mumapato anotungamira opera "Trubadur", "Traviata", "Traviata", "Othello", "Oherllo Miller", "ALAA".
Munguva yebasa, Montserrat Caballe yakakwanisa kupindwa neiyo orchestras yenyeredzi nyeredzi, seLeonard Bernstein, Herbert Bernstein, Gorg Solsti, Zubin Meta, James Lavaine. Vakaroorana navo mune imwe nzvimbo vaive vakanyanya kunaka tenor yenyika: José Carreras, Placido Domingo naLucuano Pavarotti. Montserrat aive neushamwari neElena exena uye Marilyn nyanga.
Pamusoro pekutungamira kwezviitiko zvepasi rose, spaniyari yakaitwa mukarowa hombe yeKremlin, iyo White House muUnited States, muvateereri vasina vanhu, iyo iri muhoro yevanhu, iyo iri muguta guru of the prc. Kune hupenyu hwese hwekugadzira, muimbi mukuru akaimba mashandiro anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu, mazana emakadhi akaburitswa nekutora chikamu chake. Muna 1976, mhemberero 18 Grammy "Kaballe yakapa mubairo wekuurayiwa kweiyo yakanakisa yekirasi vocal Solo.
Montserrat Callee inotakura kwete chete opera art. Anozvidza mune mamwe mapurojekiti. Kekutanga, Opera Div akagadzira dombo nyeredzi Freddie Mercury, mutungamiri weimba yemimhanzi "mambokadzi", pakupera kwe1980. Pamwe chete vakanyora nziyo dzeiyo albhamu "Barcelona".
Kuumbwa kwezita rimwechete kwakaurayiwa neiyo yakakurumbira duet panguva ye1992 Olimpiki mitambo, iyo yaiitirwa kuCatalonia. Hit akatyora zvinyorwa zvese zvemachira epasi uye akave hymn kwete chete maOlimpiki chete, asiwo nharaunda yese yekuvimbika yeSpain.
Mukupera kwapera 90s, Montserrat Cabally yakanyorwa neBrown Boka "Gotthard" kubva kuSwitzerland, uye inopa basa rekubatana neItaly pop muimbi al Bani muMilan. Uye zvakare, muimbi muimbi mimhanzi yemagetsi: Mukadzi anonyora kuumbidzwa nemunyori kubva kuGreece Wangalis, ndeimwe yevagadziri vezera idzva vezera idzva.
Pakati pevateveri veiyo Opera Singer, Rwiyo-Ballad "Nijodelaluna" ("Mwana WoMwedzi") akawana Kuzivikanwa Kwakawanda, iyo yakatanga kuurayiwa nechikwata ichibva kuSpain "MECANO". Montserrat panguva imwe chete akacherekedza iyo Russian Artist Nikolai Baskov. Akaratidza muimbi mukuru muTemberi, ndokumupa makirasi evanoenda. Pashure pacho, Montserrat uye Baskov akaimba kubva padhuze kubva kumimhanzi e. l. Webber "GOLHS Opera" uye yakakurumbira opera "ave maria".
Hupenyu Hwako
At 31, Montserrat Caballle akaroora mumwe waunoshanda naye, opera barrybe marty. Vakasangana panguva iyo Marty akakumbirwa kutsiva mutambi anorwara muMadame butterfly. Mune ino opera iripo nzvimbo yekutsvoda. Uyezve marty akatsvoda Montserrat akanyanya uye nechido kuti mukadzi akapotsa awira mulating chaipo pane nhanho. Muimbi haasati achitarisira kusangana nerudo uye kuroora.
Mushure memuchato, pamwe chete nemurume wake, vakaimba pane imwe nhanho kwete kamwe. Asi mushure memakore mashoma mrty akafunga kusiya zvaitika. Vamwe vakati akange aine matambudziko nemoyo, vamwe - izvo, zviri mumumvuri wekuzivikanwa kweCACALLE, akasarudza kuzvipira kumhuri. Zvisinei, vakaroora vane rudo vakaroora vakachengeta muhupenyu hwese. Nguva pfupi yapfuura muchato, Montserrat akapa vana vake vanodiwa: mwanakomana waBernabhiti nemwanasikana waMontserrat.
Musikana akafunga kusunga hupenyu hwake nekuimba, sevabereki vake. Kusvika parizvino, iri pakati pezvakanakisa zvevanonzi Spain. Mukupera kwapera 90s, Amai nemwanasikana wavo vaiitwa muchirongwa che "manzwi maviri, moyo mumwe", zvakavhurwa nemwaka unotevera Opera weEurope.
Mufaro weCABALLE uye Marty haana kudzivirira montserrat, kana kurema kwacho kwakatanga kukura nekukurumidza mushure medambudziko remotokari. Mune tsaona yemotokari, akawira paudiki hwake, mushure mekukuvara akuvara muuropi, vanogamuchira vakabviswa, izvo zvine mhosva yekutsinhana kweLpid. Mubvunzurudzo neOpera Diva akatsanangura izvi seinotevera - paanonwa girazi remvura, muviri unomubata sekunge akadya chidimbu chekeke.
Nekukura kwegumi nematanhatu CM monserrat kabhoni yakawedzera kupfuura 100 kg, nhamba yake yakazopedzisira yatanga kutarisa zvisina kufanira, asi muimbi wetsiva akakwanisa kuvanza kushomeka uku nekubatsirwa kwakakosha. Mukuwedzera, Montserrat anoedza kuomerera kune chaiyo yekudya, uye nguva nenguva zvinokwanisika kudzikisa mamwe makiromita. Mukadzi akareba akaramba doro, kazhinji kwazvo mukudya kwawo - michero, miriwo, miriwo uye zviyo.
Pakanga paine matambudziko neimba uye zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakawandisa. Mukufamba kwa1992, pakonsati muNew York, akarwara, iye akarapwa muchipatara, uye vanachiremba vakaisa Montserrat kuodza mwoyo - cancer. Vakasimbirira kushanda kwekukurumidzira, asi shamwari yake Luciano Pararotti akarayira kuti arege kumhanyisa, asi kubata chiremba weSwiss aibata mwanasikana wake.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuvhiya kwaisadikanwa. Mushure menguva yakati, kabhoni akanzwa zvirinani, asi akafunga kuzvirambidza neolo concert chiitiko, kubvira paOpera Stage yaanetseka zvikuru uye kunetseka, uye vanachiremba vakarayirwa kuti vadzivise kushushikana.
PaMavhiki weNew 2016, Scandaal yakapwanya kutenderedza zita reiyo muimbi Montserrat kabhari. Spain yemutero weSpain achipomerwa Opera Diva Mufukidzo yechikamu chemubhadharo kutanga kubva kubvira pa 2010. Kune izvi, Caballle yakataura kare nzvimbo yekugara neiyo Andorra.
Zvekubhadhara zvisina kubhadharwa, Dare rakatongedzerwa izwi remakore rechisere-makore masere rekusungwa kwejeri kuruswa kwenguva yakati yemwedzi mitanhatu uye yakanaka. Asi chiyero ichi chakaiswa mamiriro nekuda kwechirwere cheMantserrat. Mumakore makumi masere, muimbi akatambura kurohwa akasimba zvakanyanya hutano hwake.
Pakutanga kwa 2017, kupokana pakati pezviremera uye iyo caballe yakanga yatogadziriswa.
Montserrat Caballle izvozvi
Muna 2018, Opera Divna yakanyorwa chiratidzo chayo 85th. Pasinei nezera, anoramba achiita. MuJune, muimbi akauya kuMosco kuti ape konsati muKremlin Palace. Uye paEvha ndakatora kushanya kuIvan Muchikurumidza pane manheru chirongwa chekurumidzira, kwaakaudza nezve kutaura kuri kuuya.
Iyo konsati yakazova mhuri, pamwe chete nemwanasikana wake Monthrat Marty uye muzukuru waDanieri. Yemakamuri gumi nematanhatu, muimbi we opera akaitwa chete 7. Iyo konsati yese yePrima yakashandiswa muwiricheya. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kabhoni ine matambudziko nemakumbo, zvakaomera.
Musi wa6 Gumiguru, 2018, zvakazivikanwa nezverufu rwemuimbi. Iye akange asiri muBarcelona, muchipatara, kwaakange achiiswa muchipatara nekuda kwematambudziko nemabhora.
Party
- Mime party mu opera "Bohemia" D. Pucchini
- Party Lucreta Borgia muOpera Opera yeDonizetti
- Party yeNorms muOpera Opera V. Beellini
- Pamina Party mu "Mashiripiti Flute" V. Mozart
- Marina Party muBoris Goduunov M. Mussorgsky
- Tatiana Party muEvgenia Onegin p. TCHAIKIVSKY
- Moto bato mu opera J. Massne
- Party Turandot muOpera D. Pucchini
- Party yeSoLEDE kuenda kuTristan uye Isolelde R. Wagner
- Party Ariadna in "Ariadne kuNaxos" R. Strauss
- PartyYYEEEV Opera R. Strauss
- Anofamba achipinda mu opera J. Proccini