Nhoroondo Yemunhu
MunaAugust 1973, migwagwa yemaguta eRussia nemisha yakadururwa - vanhu vaibata nzvimbo pamberi peTV. Mutambo wechiuto "Makore gumi nemanomwe echitubu" chakavhura vanhu veSoviet vezvakavanzika zvekungwara. Iyo huru gamba yeTerevhizheni yakatevedzana yemari yakakundwa kukwikwidza, pfungwa uye kudzikama. Vazhinji vakanyatsoenda kuTatiana yeTatiana Lioznova vakasangana nemugari usingatyi, uye mushure mekunge vakamhanya kuti vaverenge bhuku rekutanga - zvinyorwa zveMunyori Julian Semenev.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Invincable Scout Vladimirov (iye ari Maximiya Max Otto von Steva Stena muna 1966 - Julian Semendi akaburitsa bhuku rekutanga kubva pabasa reSoviet mumiririri weSoviet. Mune ramangwana, munyori anozopa mamwe mavhoriyamu 13 kune muverengi.
Ikoko kwaive kurira mune chokwadi? Nyaya iyi haina kuneta kubvunza vateveri veiyo Russian James Bond. Musiki wehunhu akapokana kuti chifananidzo chakange chakaunganidzwa, asi harega kuramba kuti magariro evamwe vanhu chaivo vakashanda.
Vanoongorora vanotenda kuti max otto St. Stirlitsa anofanirwa kuiswa neCherkist, akashanda pasi pePseev kana max, ayo ane zita uye zita rebhuku remagsimov. Uyezve, kekutanga mukuverenga nguva yebhuku SeMomonov "madhaimani eudzvanyiriri weProcletariat"
Pamwe, hunhu hwegamba hwakaumbwa kubva kune iyo madhiri eLeie Lehmann, Hauptsturmfürera SS, mushandi weSoviet Unellignce maofficial. Nei Germany yakachinjira kudanho re "vatengesi" venyika yeNyika, chokwadi chisingazivikanwe. Asi kuenderera mberi kwekunyepedzera kwake kusati kwa- spy, uyo akatanga mamiriro pamabhero kubva kufuma yenyika, akafukura uye akapfurwa.
Iyo hama yetemberi Sergey Mikhalkov - Mikhail yakaverengerwa prototypes yehunhu hwekunyepedzera. Iye murume akabata akananga kuGerman, asi zvakazoitika. Yakashanduka kuita "kunze kwemutemo" mumiririri, uyo akabatanidza ruzivo rwehondo rakakosha ruzivo. Zvisinei, pakupera kwehondo, iyo Sovietintellil bhizukuru yakatendeka Mikhalkov mune espionage mukufarira maGerman uye akapinza mutorongo ane makore mashanu.
Uye pakupedzisira, izvo zvinhu zveBiography yeStirlitz, munyori akakweretwa kubva pane scout yaNorman Borodin, uyo waakasvitsa ushamwari.
Mune denderedzwa rinofarira basa reSemoni, rinobudawo kufungidzira kwechimiro chemabhuku emabhuku. Asi munyori Mikhail Lyubimov ane chivimbo chekuti izvi zvinongofungidzira. Kunyangwe zvisingamiriri kuti Julian semenev akave nekupfuura kune zvinyorwa zveKGB - zvine musoro uye zvine musoro uye zvakasarudzika zvakavimbika. Uyezve, yakatanga kutendeuka yezvirongwa zvinowanzobuda kamwe kamwe pasi pehuputi "chakavanzika chepamusoro."
Biography
Scout Biography Nha. 1 Sezvo muchindwe wechindwe musangano waJulian seMabhuku aJulian semepenosi. VSevolod vladimirov - Mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika akatapwa, dzakatorwa muTransbhalia (Baba, mudzidzisi weSt. Perdersburg University, nekuda kweiyo pfungwa dzakarasika munzvimbo yedzidzo, uye panguva imwe chete kugara muguta ravo rekugara). Iye mukomana akazvarwa muna Gumiguru 9, 1900. Makore mashanu gare gare, hupenyu hwaMomai hwakafa. Iye baba vane chirikadzi, akabata mwanakomana wake, akaenda kuGermany. Pano panobva zivo yakanakisa yeGerman.
Muna 1917, vanotama vakadzokera kuRussia yakagadziridzwa. Panguva ino, muhukama hweVese vakarembera uye Baba, kupenga kwacho kwakaratidzwa - jaya rakafara neshanduko mune zvematongerwo enyika mamaira ezvematongerwo enyika uye tambo yakatwasuka yakaenda kuCC. Makore matatu gare gare, vadiki vladimirovi pasi pezita raItaevere nevarindi venyama, avo vakaenda pasi pemireza yeKolchak, uye zvishoma gare gare kugovererwa mufungo wedzinza remafambisirwo evaMongolia.
MuMoscow vakabatsira hutungamiri hweDhipatimendi rekunze reCCC, ragamuchira basa rakakura - kuti tizive mamiriro ekuba kwemadhaimani kubva kuHochran. Basa rinotevera raive rwendo rwekuenda kuVladivostok, zvakare mumitsara yeKolchak. Pamwe chete nevarindi chena, scout yaive yakaburitswa kuJapan, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kuChina. Kazhinji, gamba rakaiswa muchiedza, kure nenyika yemunhu, murume aigara muzana ramakore rechitatu.
Muna 1927, Soviet Special Services Gadzira iyo yeGerman Aristocrat yeMax Otto, kumashure kweStirlitz, akabiwa muChina, uyo ari kutsvaga rutsigiro uye kuchengetedzwa mumuchengetedzo yeGerman yeAustralia. Makore matanhatu gare gare, gamba racho rakange riri kuGermany, kwaakabatana neboka remubato reNazi. "Upenyu huviri" hwakatanga: akashanda huchenjeri hweGerman, uye mune yakafanana yakawana ruzivo rwakakosha rwehurumende yeSoviet. Pakupera kwehondo, akatumirwa kunzvimbo yakakwirira ye standardfürera.
Basa rinozivikanwa kwazvo reStirlitz rakagashira kubva kuna Josefa Stalin muna 1945 - kubva mukusvika kwekusangana nekureba kwehurumende yeGerman nezveMadokero, iyo Sangano Racho rakatorwa naReichsführer Henry himmler. Kune kuita kwakanaka kwebasa reStirlitz vakagamuchira musoro wegamba reSoviet Union. Asi panguva imwe chete, mugere akamirira kuratidzwa - Musoro weMapurisa wepachivhi Reich Helinrich Muller fungidzira kuti pakanga paine "Seladan Cossack" mumatanho eNazi. Nekudaro, gamba racho ranga risingakurumidzi kubvisa gamba pamvura yakachena.
Munguva yekurova kweBerlin yemukuru akakurumbira enhungwaru, mauto eSoviet akakuvara, uye maGerman akauya naye pakutanga kuSpain, uyezve kuSouth America, uko stirlitz akarwisa vaNazi vakatevera vakatungamira naBuler. Ruzivo nezveboka rematsotsi uye hunhu hwe scout hwasvitsa mumiriri weSoviet. VSevolod Vladimirov akazozviwanira muMoscow, zvakadaro, mune chinzvimbo chemusungwa - kubva mutirongo weScout akaburitswa chete mushure mekufa kweBeri.
Chimiro chechikuru chebhuku Semmenov akasendamira musainzi, kunyora dissertation yakanzi "National Socialism, Neefashism; Kushandurwa kwekushanduka kwezororo. " Asi pane izvi zviitiko zveScout hazvina kupera: Muna 1967, vladimirov zvakare kuzviwana muBerlin, kwaakakwanisa kumisa kuba kwehunyanzvi hwenyukireya.
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwegamba harizoshande. Kusiya nyika yavo muna 20s, vvoselod vakati mukadzi wake waanoda anodiwa Alexander Gavllina, uyo akazotevera akazobereka mwana. Mumiririri haana kufungidzira kunyange mwanakomana wake, runyerekupe rwakasvika kwaari muna 1941, uye mumakore matatu vladimirov netsaona muKrakow. Son Alexander pasi pezita remuzungudzwa rakashanda sechiitiko muhondo tsvuku.
Mhuri haina kuzomborangana - mukadzi waSririlitz, pamwe chete neMwanakomana wake, akapfurwa nekuraira kweStalin.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iyo adventures yeSoviet Scout, inotsanangurwa mumabhuku aJulian seMemeves, akaumba hwaro hwemafirimu akati wandei. Mufananidzo wekutanga, unobviswa neBormoriev Grigoriev mune yechokwadi yeiyo Novel "password haidiwi", yakaratidzwa mumasendimita eUSSR muna 1967. Hunhu hwechidiki chekistolod vladimirov akapfuura mutambi Rodion Nakapetov.
Gare gare, Vladimir ivashovov, VSevolov, VSevolov uye Uldis Dumpis (muna 1980, iyo firimu iri pachiyero cheSpanish "yakaratidza Director Director Eric latsis muna 1980). Sergey Urruk akagovana kutarisa kwemazuva ano pane nhoroondo yemakore anogara kwenguva refu, achiisa nhare yeTV "isevev" muna2009. Basa remukuru weSoviet Unehungwaru hwakaendesa Danieri Sthuv.
Uye zvakadaro inonyanya kuzivikanwa stirlitz muRussia uye kunze kwenyika ndeyeVyachinov tikhonov. Director Tatiana Lozinova, uyo akapa nyika ye "nguva 17 dzechitubu", akakwanisa kuratidza pedyo zvakanyanya neSoviet Ungwaru. Mukadzi akaunganidzwa pane seti yeRussia nyeredzi nyeredzi, achigadzira mufananidzo wemutungamiri muhuwandu hwevatambi vaipfeka zita rekuti "Mujaho wevanhu weUSSR".
Pamwechete naTikhonov, Leonid Armored (Mr. Henry Müller) ari kupenya pachiratidziro (rebertantin jellylm), mikstlightnführer), , Leonid Kuravlev (Obrdertrmbanfürer SS Kurt Aisman).
Asi basa riri pafirimu gumi nemaviri rakatanga kusiri nyore, uye nekuda kwekusarudzwa kweiyo mutambi kune chikuru chinzvimbo. Stirlitz aigona kuve asina ruzivo smoktunovsky, yuri solomin, uye kunyange Armin Gonasvili, uyo acharamba achibiridzira mune ramangwana, "Director akatanga kuongorora ava. Nekudaro, varume vaiita zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Mumunda wekuona kwemunyori weThe TV, pakupedzisira, tikhoov. Kutenda kune yake yekunze data uye inoishamisa kuita, stirllitz haina kungoita yakanaka chete, asi yakangwara, inonamira uye yakachenjera. Mukuwedzera, vyachachav vaDevilvich anofanira kudhindisa kuti chiitiko chinobaya hwepamoyo weSoviet mumusangano wake weSoviet nemudzimai wake muCafe "akazotaurwa mumufananidzo, ane script aive anonyimwa.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mitezo pamwe chete neyekuvimbisa rzhevsky uye chapaev yakasimba yakanyatsogadziriswa mukugadzira vanhu. Vagari vemo veSoviet vakanyora majee akawanda, uko mukuru wehungwaru anoonekwa, uye haasi ese ane kuseka nhoroondo - mukati mechimiro chekunyepedzera. Munyika pane axampy yejeki pfupi nedombo regamba kubva kuimba yegamba yakakwira, semuenzaniso: "Scrlitz yakadonha kubva pamhanza yepasi pegumi nematatu uye nenzira inoshamisa yakanamatira kune 9th balcony. "Chishamiso chinotevera chakazvimba."
- Mumubvunzo wakasiyana-siyana, mubvunzo wekuti iwo madhiri anodzora iwo mameseji kubva pakati pebhuku rine bhuku mune gumi gumi nemanomwe nguva dzechirimo. Vachingoongorora chete vemufananidzo vanokwanisa kumupindura: Hunhu Tikhonov anotora mwero weTomik Friedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich Schedrich
- Tatyana Lioznova akapa mufananidzo wemakore akati wandei ehupenyu, uye vanobatwa vaive vasina pasina. Mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu, vateereri vakatendeudza director nemavara - mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa kwaakaudza kuti akagamuchira mabhegi gumi nemaviri emashoko uye akaverenga zvese nokutendeseka.
- Maitiro ekupfura aifanira kunge akatanga pane nzvimbo dzeGDR. Lioznova yaitevera chiitiko cheStirlit's Gara muBerlin, pamwe nechikamu umo scout yakauraya claus. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ino nguva yaifanira kuiswa musango reiyo nharaunda yeMoscow, nekuti Lev Durov haina kuburitswa muGDR yeGDR yeKuwana Chidimbu Chisinganzwisisike. Komisheni, iyo inoita sarudzo yekupa mvumo yekubva kubva kuUSSR, mutambi akabvunza nezve kutaridzika kweiyo mureza weSoviet Union. Revhitiko konstantinovich ndisina kumashure kwekufunga kuti kuseka:
Quotes
Nhaurwa dzinopenya kubva kufirimu "17 nguva dzechitubu" vateereri mushure mekuratidzwa kweiyo yega yakatevedzana zvakanyorwa mumachira uye vakazokwikwidza mumwe nemumwe muhurukuro yemufananidzo,
"Uye ini ndichakukumbira kuti ugare." "Agariro propaganda hype." Iwe haugone kuenderera. "" Srirlitz anoenda kukorasi. "" Usaziya, asi isu tese tiri pasi pezvakavanzika zvevanhu. "" Gabi, seye chess fani iwe haufarire . "" Kune vanhu vese vari pasi, ndinoda varume vakuru nevana. "