Biography
Clark Gables - Chibvumirano cheAmerica chiratidzo chekupera kwemakumi matatu uye kutanga kwemazita ezana ramakumi maviri. Mutambi wefirimu, uyo akapinda munhoroondo yehunyanzvi pasi pezita rekuti "mambo weHollywood." Muimbi akazova wekutanga mutambi wechirume chinzvimbo chekutarisa kwechiitiko "chakashanda nemhepo", zvakare muridzi weiyo oscar mubairo weGoridhe Age yeHollywood Cinema.
William Clark Gablz ndiye ega mwana weAdelina Hercheelman naWilliam Henry Gabl. Mukomana akaberekerwa muguta reCadis State Ohio mumazuva mashoma ekutanga aFebruary 1901. Amai Clark vakafa kubva kune epileptic vabatwa mwedzi mishoma mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana. Gable yakaunza baba vake nemukadzi wake wechipiri Jenny anodzora. Stephed aive atoita mimhanzi yeClark, nekuda kwekuti na13, jaya rakatorwa muguta orchestra.
Semwana, mutambi wemangwana aifarira basa reShakespeare, iyo yakafadzwa naJenny uye yakavhiringidza baba vake. William Henry Gable aitenda kuti Mwanakomana wake anokura mune saline, sezvo risingaratidzi kufarira mumakirasi echirume, sekuvhima kana mutambo. Kuti afadze baba, Clark vakatora ruzivo rwechishandiso uye vakava makiromita akanaka emota.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, gable nekuda kwekunetseka kwemari mumhuri yakakanda chikoro uye vakatanga kushanda kufekitori kuburitsa matai emotokari. Zvisinei, jaya racho rakasarudza kuti mutambi akanaka anobuda mazviri. Hurefu hwakakwirira (185 cm), bvudzi rakasviba, kunyemwerera kwakanaka uye surrender kutarisa - idzi data gable inotariswa yakakodzera kune basa rinofarira basa rinofarira basa rinofarira basa rinofarira basa rinofarira.
Mujaya hwake, chiratidzo chebonde chemangwana reUnited States vakakwanisa kushanda seyepamhepo mutengesi, Chiitiko cheNyyman, Woodcle nefoni One Operator. Paakambozviyedza semutambi, gable anonzwisisa kuti pane imwe data yekunze yaisazova kure. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, rimwe jaya rakaroora mutambi wechiitiko, uyo akamudzidzisa zvinoitika zvebasa racho.
Mafirimu
Gable yakapokana mudinema muna 1923. Basa racho raive rakawanda zvekuti mutambi haana kana kuhwina mitsara mune yehuwandu hwemafirimu. CLLLAK yekutanga basa mu cinema inoonekwa seyakaipfura mufirimu "chena murume" muna 1924. Makore gumi ekutanga ehutongi hwehutongi akaridza mhando imwecheteyo yerudzi uye inonyengedzera kunyengedzwa kwevamwe vakadzi vevanhu. Iyo gable haina kuvhiringidza basa rake kusvika pakukurumidza kweiyo villain haina kuoneka. Akatanga kusiya firming.
Iyo caprises yevaimbi haina kufanana nemabhosvo e firimu studio, iyo Clark yakashanda yakashanda, uye vakasarudza kuranga nyeredzi inokwira. GBALA ichisungirwa kutamba vaviri vane claudet manyaindi yerudo "zvakaitika kamwechete usiku." Iyo tepi yakamisikidzwa pane diki, isingazivikanwe studio uye haina kusungira kuerera mari yakakura. Nguva yakaratidza iyo gable inopesana pasina. Iyo firimu yakamuunzira chifananidzo chefirimu "Oscar", mukurumbira uye kugona kuchinja basa racho.
Matanho anopihwa naGablo akaramba akasiyana-siyana, uye vakadzi havana kupa ndima ye "mambo weHollywood", vachida kugovana naye kanenge chinguva. Mushure mekupera kwefirimu mu tepi "zvakaitika kamwechete usiku" uye kusvika 1939 mutambi airamba mamwe mabasa 17 muinema, uye akasarudzwa zvakare kweOscar.
Iye murume akasangana neawa rake reawa pazera ramakore makumi matatu nemasere. Kupfura mukutanga kutarisisa kwenyaya yeEpic "kuenda nemhepo" yakaunza Clark Gablo naVivien havasi kubudirira chete, asiwo kusafa. Vakadzi vanobva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa vanoramba vachirasikirwa nemisoro yavo kubva pachiratidziro chapera. Iyo nguva panguva iyo Clark yakamiswa muEpic Saga neVivien Lee, yaive nguva inofadza kwazvo muhupenyu hwega hwega hwevaimbi. Mufananidzo Gabla muhuduku achiri kutyaira fan yeLove Novels Novels, avo vanoona murume akakodzera uye anonyengera mumhizha.
Iyo firimu "yakashanda nemhepo" yakaunza clark kusvika kune yechitatu somedy yeiyo Oscar Mubairo. Mushure mekushanda pane kuongororwa kwechikepe cheRoma mitchell gables ane nyeredzi mumabasa makumi masere nemasere. Imwe yemabasa ekupedzisira emhizha yaive tepi "Yakatanga muNaples," mune iyo Clark ine nyeredzi ine tsvarakadenga neSophie Lauren.
Mubasa remuongorori kwaive nenyaya inonakidza. Muna 1932, akazadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru muguruva rakatsvuka Melodrama. Mushure memakore makumi maviri nemasere, changamire chinonzi "memambo" chakabviswa zvichibva patepi iyi. Basa guru revarume rakanga rakaumbazve Gablu, asi panguva ino nyasha Kelly neAva Gardner akazova mumwe waMambo Hollywood.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mutambi akatengwa mukwikwi. Gable yakaroora zviri pamutemo kashanu. Zvakaoma kunyange kufungidzira kuti dzakawanda sei dzidziso dzebasa uye zvinokanganisa zvisingaiti.
Nguva yekutanga gable yakaroora pamakore makumi maviri nematatu. Mukadzi wake akava mutambi Josephine Dillon. Clark aigara naye kwemakore matanhatu. Josephine aive 37 paakaroora gable. Mukadzi wekutanga akabatsira Clark kuti atange basa rekuita uye akapa zita rekuti "King Hollywood."
Nguva yechipiri mutambi akaroora muna 1931 naMaria Langham, aive aine makore 17 ekukura. Mukadzi aive akapfuma uye akabatsira Dhebhora reGablu paBroadway. Makore mashoma mushure memuchato, muimbi akazivikanwa kwete chete kune matarenda ake ehunyanzvi, asiwo Ambur Adventures. Vakaroora vakaroora zviri pamutemo kwemakore masere.
Muna 1936, Gabla aive neukama nemukadzi aitumidzwa nerudo rwehupenyu hwake. Kuroora zviri pamutemo, mwoyo yeHollywood yakatanga nzou neanoshanda naye Carrol Limbard. Nekuda kweanodikanwa Clark akabayira hafu yeHurumende yake, achibhadhara mukadzi wepamba egawo zvake anotendera kurambana. Mushure mekunge tabviswa muchato naLangham, mutambi akabva aroora.
Mushure memuchato muna 1939, Clark aifara zvechokwadi. Akataura kuti haana kana chimwe chinhu chishuwo, sezvo iwo maburi ekubwinya aizoendeswa shure kwekuburitswa kwekusunungurwa "kupfekwa nemhepo", uye mukadzi wake waanoda akava mukadzi wake wepamutemo. Zvirongwa kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekutengesa kweRett Batler vaive vana uye vanofara vachembera padyo neCaroc pane yavo ranch. Zviroto hazvina kufanirwa kuti zviitike. Muna 1942, mudzimai wemutariri akafa munyima yekushambadzira, uye akafirwa akaenda kumberi kunotsvaga rufu, asi akadzoka kubva kuhondo ari mupenyu uye asina kukuvadzwa. MaAmerican akatanga kufunga vatambi negamba renyika.
Makore manomwe mushure mekufa kwemuvharo gable gable akaroora kechina. Mukadzi wake akava mutambi weSilvia Ashley. Mutariri akarota kuzova baba, asi mukadzi mudiki aisakwanisa kumuberekera mugari wenhaka. Vakaroora vaigara pane ranch kuti Gablu akapa Lombard. Imba yechina yakatanga makore matatu chete. Mhuri yakatanga apo Islvia, aine godo nemurume wake kumurume akafa, akaedza kubvisa zvese zvakafanana neimba yaCarol.
Mukadzi wechishanu a "Mambo Hollywood" aive anonyanya kufanana naLombard akafa muna 1942. Kay Williams uye Clark Gable akaroora muna 1955. Pamwe chete, vakaroora vakararama makore mashanu. Kay ndiye ega kubva kuvakadzi veClark, akazvara mwana kubva kwaari.
Vana Clark Gabel akakura pasina kutora chikamu chake. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti mutambi aive nemwanasikana wemugumo kubva kune waanoshanda naye Loretta mudiki. Musikana anonzi Judy akazvarwa muna 1935 pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa, uye anobva aiswa munzvimbo yekuvanda. Amai kubva pazera chaipo vakarongwa kuti vasiye mwana, asi kuvanza nyaya yekuonekwa kwemwana kusvika pasi, akazvipa kune imwe nherera yekutakura kwakazotevera. Loretta wechidiki akaviga nhumbu yake kubva kumuchina uye mafani, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chaaifanira kuita zvekunyepedzera maneja kuti akwanise kukwidza Judy. Mutambi wacho akatanga mwanasikana wake chaiye uye makumi emakore akati wandei akamupa kumwana anokurudzira.
Kwenguva yakareba zvaitendwa kuti musikana akazvarwa nekuda kwekushamisika kwaGabl uye mumwe wake mufirimu. Asi mushure mekufa kweLoretta wechidiki pakanga paine ruzivo rwacho Clark rwakamumanikidza kuti aswedere pedyo. Mutambi akataura kuti iye amene akatsamwisa Gabla, saka aifunga kuti pamwe chete kuti aponeswe chii chaitika. Loretta aisada kuti chokwadi ichi chifarire nehupenyu hwake. Mushure mekufa kwaYang, nhoroondo dzinotyisa dzezvakarukwa zvayakagadzirwa neruzhinji nedzimwe hama dzeimba yekutandarira. Judy akawana chokwadi nezvekuzvarwa kwake kubva murima chete aine makore 31. Mwanasikana wekupedzisira wevatambi vakakurumbira akaburitsa bhuku reMemoirs, maari rangarira nyaya yerudo rwakarambidzwa uye mudiki.
NaBaba vake, Judy akaona kamwe chete muhupenyu hwake. Paaive nemakore gumi nemashanu, mutambi akauya kuzoshanya. Kunyange neshoko, haana kupa kuberekwa kwake. Pamutsetse waJudy, gable ine muzukuru waMaria nenhoroondo. Mwanasikana wokunze weiyo akakurumbira mutambi kuruboshwe hupenyu muna 2011. Iko kukonzera rufu rufu kwakava kenza.
Mwanakomana waGabla anobva pamutemo mumwe wake Kay Williams akaberekwa kwemwedzi mishoma mushure mekufa kwemutambi. Iye mukomana anonzi John. Vana veAmerica vanowanzove nemazita maviri. Mwanakomana Kay Williams haana kusarudzika, anozivikanwa kune nyika saJohane Clark gable. Mugari wenhaka weiyo mutambi akakurumbira ane vana vaviri.
Pashure porufu rwaCarol Lombard, zvakazivikanwa kuti aigona kuve amai veDangwe Gabl. Nehurombo, muna 1940, vatambi vaive vakabata zvisina kunaka, uye akasarudza kusaudza murume wake aive nepamuviri. Ruzivo rwacho rwakaitwa ruzhinji mushure mekufa kwakaipa kwevakafa muna 1942.
Rufu
"King Hollywood" vakapfuura panguva yekufema "vachiuya". Partner Gabel mune iri projekiti ndiyo yaive yakakurumbira Marilyn Monroe. Mutambi akarwisa moyo mazuva mashoma mushure mekupedzisira kwezviitiko zvacho zvaisirirwa. Gables akafa muchipatara wadhi gumi nematanhatu mushure mekurasika.
Iyo yepamutemo chikonzero chekufa kwemutambi ndeye coronary thrombosis. Mutambi anga asiri Mbudzi 16, 1960. Nguva pfupi yekupera kwefaira isati yasvika, Clark yaisvika kuti yaneta nekushanda naMarilyn Monroe kusvika kurufu. Panguva yekufa, aive nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Guva raGile riri mumasango-rakaremara paremesi muLos Angeles, kusiri kure nenzvimbo iyo Carol Lombard inovigwa.
MunaDecember 1960, gurukota rezvinyorwa zvakanyanya munharaunda rakaitwa, semhedzisiro yekufa kweClark Gablla inonzi chiitiko chikuru chegore, icho chakave mugumo weiyo zera reGolywood cinema.
Filmography:
- 1924 - White Man
- 1931 - Kuseka Vatadzi
- 1932 - Rutsvuku guruva
- 1934 - zvakaitika kamwechete husiku
- 1935 - Kupandukira pa "Bounty"
- 1936 - rudo mukufamba
- 1939 - Akashambwa
- 1941 - Vakasangana muBombay
- 1948 - Dzokera Kumba
- 1949 - Bheji rakakura
- 1953 - MOGAMBA
- 1960 - Yakatanga muNaples
- 1961 - NZVINOGONA