Biography
Novodvorskaya Valery Ilinichna izere Epoch mukuvandudzwa kwekusuwa kwekufunga muRussia. Zviitiko zveNovodvorskaya - Mumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika, vevabati, polsglot, kupokana uye kwaiita blogger Iwo muenzaniso wekutenda muchokwadi chebhizinesi ravo uye kutevera nheyo dzaro uye maonero, zvinopesana nekutambudzwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma.
Mabasa embiru iyi uye zvirevo zvekumusoro mune ruzhinji anogona kuongororwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, asi chiitiko chenguva refu che Novodvorskaya akazviona pasi rose ndokupa kufukidzwa kwakawanda nezvematongerwo enyika uye.
"Ambuya" veSoviet Revolution, sevateveri vaRarukia nevateveri, vakatanga sangano rezvematongerwo enyika, vakanyora mabhuku akati wandei uye vakaramba vachiitwa nenzira yezvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvakanyanya.
Hupenyu hweValeria Novodvoorskaya inhoroondo ye "murume mudiki" uye inzvimbo yekugara, nhoroondo yekukunda uye kurwiswa kwakakunda.
Musikana ari muna 1950 akaberekerwa muBerlarus, vabereki vake vaive vamiriri vekushanda kwehunyanzvi - Amai vakashanda sachiremba, uye ninjiniya baba. Mumhuri, valeria, maererano nemashoko ake, kwaive nemavhimendi, uye vanokudzwa, uye vamiriri veropa ramambo.
Muhudiki, valeria Ilinichna mhuri yake yakatamira kuRussia ndokugara kuMoscow. HUPENYU HUVA, LOVODRODAYA inowanzo kurwara zvakakwana, akatambura kubva kuAsthma, uye iye aigara achienda kuSanatortiimu uye akasimbisa muviri. Gore pamberi pomukuru, amai vake nababa vakasarudza kurambana naamai vake, Valeria akaramba achigara naamai vake. Akapedza chikoro, mushure maizvozvo Novodvorskaya akapinda muyunivhesiti kuti adzidze mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika.
Zvizvarwa uye zvezvematongerwo enyika zviitiko
Muhudiki, Novorsvororskaya akawana chokwadi chakakwana pamusoro penyika iyo yaaigara nayo. Nhau dzeGore riripo uye process kurwisa vanyori ve1965, uye mushure mekunge apinda mauto muCzechoslovakia, valery vakatanga zvakanyanyisa kusarongeka uye hurumende yeSoviet yakazara.
Zviito zveVadiki Activist hazvina kumanikidzwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba - iye anoumba boka rakavanzika revanhu vakafanana nevanhu, avo vanoisa basa raro rekupenya kwebato rekutonga uye nekuchinja kwematare ezvematongerwo enyika munyika. Ziva kuti akarongwa kuti arongerwe nevechidiki nezvombo, uye saka hapana chakasarudzika kuita zvechisimba.
Sechikamu chekusikwa kweAnti-Soviet Propaganda, Valery inogovera mapepa nemavhesi, izere nedumbu uye utsinye kusvika kumatare anotakura. Nezveizvi, anotanga kupihwa dare uye anodyara mu4turu, akabva atakurwa kuenda kuKazan kuti abate kuongororwa kwesimbe paranoid schizophrenia. Mukadzi akabuda kusvika pakuda kwemakore mashoma gare gare, muna 1972, pasina kunonoka, akadzokera zvakare kuzviitiko zvemagariro, achitanga kushanda muMadimizdat.
Kubva 1975 kusvika 1990, Novodvorskaya akashanda semushanduri kuyunivhesiti yekurapa muMoscow, apa akagamuchirawo dzidzo yepamusoro nedzidziso ye "mudzidzisi".
Pakati peino nguva, mukadzi uyu akapomerwa zvakanyatsobatanidzwa semhosva, pakuronga zvisingabvumirwi madhiri uye matanho ezvirevo zveAnti-Soviet uye mamwe mabasa eanti-antiet. Zvakare imba yake yaigara ichitsvaga, uye valery Ilinnu pachake yaigara ichidanwa kubvunzurudzwa. Nguva dzinoverengeka dzakatumirwa zvakaringana pakurapwa mune yechipfuva cheni pane yakagadzirirwa kuongororwa.
Pamberi pekudonha kweUSSR, valery Novororskaya akasimuka pamatanho ezvekutanga kweAnti-hurumende yematongerwo enyika, kunze kwaizvozvo, Valery Ilinichna anoshambadza zvisingaitwe zvinyorwa nezveGorbachev Muna 1990, bhuku rake rekutanga rakabudiswa - muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa avodvororskaya kubva mumagazini nemapepanhau. Iri bhuku rakagadzirira basa rekunyora revakadzi.
Vabati
Mabhuku mazhinji eLovotvorskaya akava muenzaniso webasa rinobereka risina kubereka kusarongeka, ndizvo zvekuudza nyika ino. BHAIBHERI Valeria Ilinichny ane mabhuku mashanu. Mabhuku ese emunyori anoratidza chinzvimbo chake mune zvakawanda zvakakodzera uye zvematongerwo enyika nyaya.
"Carthage yangu inofanira kuparadzwa", "kune rumwe rutivi rwekusuwa", "pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzurukurwa nenhema", "Fungwell to Slavs", Mabhuku naTsit All Real uye zvinoshamisa ongororo kugona kwemunyori. Mufananidzo nemunyori pabutiro rebhuku rega rega rakavimbiswa kutengesa zvakabudirira uye kufarira kwakasimudzirwa kubva kune vateereri kuenda kubasa rimwe nerimwe.
Novodvoorskaya uye Zvazvino Zvematongerwo enyika
Nhanho itsva yeiyo Novodvorskaya chiitiko chakawira panguva yacho mushure mekudonha kweUSSR uye kusvika nhasi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu erusununguko uye kushaya chekudzvinyirira, mukadzi anogona kusvika padanho rutsva zvachose pane zvaakaita.
Novodvoorskaya nekutanga kwa1993 akave chikamu cheDemocratic Union weRussia bato, akabva aramba achiita zvezvematongerwo enyika zveB. Helzin. Makore apfuura, nyaya yematsotsi yakatangwa pamusoro pemuridzi wepamhepo pane chokwadi chekuvapo kwekunyanyisa (kufadza ruvengo) kwepfungwa uye kufadza zvinyorwa zvezvematongerwo enyika zvepepanhau rezvematongerwo enyika. Kwapera gore, nyaya iyi yakavharwa. Kazhinji novodvororskaya yakatongwa neicho chinyorwa pane kuiswa kwekutengesa kwetrement uye kuvenga.
Novodvorskaya akatora chikamu musile kune iyo State Duma yeKumusoro kwechipiri, asi akatadza kuhwina. Mumakumi emakore akatevera, akashingairira kutora chikamu mumhando dzose dzekusimudzira uye mitezo, akaita mutsigiro weSaakashvili uye akatsoropodza vv putin putin. Muna 2012, akava mumwe wevatungamiriri ve "sarudzo dzakatendeseka" kufamba.
Zvinotaurwa naNovodvorskaya nezvezvematongerwo enyika, nharo dzenyika dzakawanda uye nezvezvinoitika zveRussia zveRussia zvichiripo. Kuregedza uye kupinza kwekufungidzira uye kutonga Valery Iinichny, avo vaibvuma kazhinji, vanonzwisisika, vanonakidza uye vanoramba vachiita veruzhinji.
Novodvoorskaya Noushingi akataura kuti "anopenga" pfungwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka wakaita mazwi emuridzi wemutungamiri weMutungamiri weRussia Federation v.v. Putin. Rakatumidzwa mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa mazwi ayo asingasarura.
Basa rake reValery Ilinichna zvakare rinofungidzirwa zvakanyanya, vachitenda kuti kukosha kwezviito zvese izvo chishuwo chekudzokera kunyika yakaparadzwa neSoviet system.
Mune imwe yenhoroondo yake itsva, valery Novodvororskaya yakataura zvakawanda nezvemamiriro acho muUkraine uye nezveCrimea. Muzhizha ra2014, akadana vagari venzvimbo ino kuti vape Russia kuti adzorere, "kwete kunyepedzera kuti wakapa mhosva." Akachenesawo chivimbo chekuti Ukraine anotongerwa kuhwina uye kuve nyika yeEurope, uye ichave inoshatirisa Russia zvakanyanya, iyo "ichamanikidzwa kugamuchira hupenyu hwako, asi ichagara ichishandisa gumbo uye kwese kupi."
Nenzira, iyo Novidvorskaya seyakazara mutsigiri weEromaidan, akatsigira pfungwa yekuwana kwaUkraine kuEuropean Union, uye vatungamiriri venyika vakafunga "vanochinja chaizvo."
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu muValsa Valery Novodvorskaya akafunga "kupenga", uye akanyevera kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kusimbiswa anogona kutungamira pakutanga kwehondo yenyika yechipiri yechipiri. Zviito zveRussia zvaValery Ilinichna zvakamanikidzwa se "Brazen Annexation pasina chikonzero," ndedzipi dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira dzeRussia hadzizotaure.
Muna 2001, Novodvorskaya uye V. Zhirinovsky akatora chikamu mune zvekutamanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika "kune chipinganidzo!" PaNTV Terevhizheni chiteshi. Kurekodha kwemhepo iyi kwakakurumbira kuInternet, zvichiri kuongorora vanhu vanofarira nhamba dzezvematongerwo enyika. Iwo muenzaniso wekuti kugona kupiwa mhosva yekupokana kunogona kubatsira kuhwina nharo. Nenzira, pakupera kwekutamisa, vazhinji vatariri vanotsigira Vhoko's Zhirinovsky Izwi.
Valeria Ilyinichna Nounyanzvi akanyora uye haana kuita kwete zvezviitiko zvematongerwo enyika chete. Semuenzaniso, akanyora chinyorwa nezvaE. Northshenko. Rugwaro pamusoro pedetembi ndeye kududzirwa kwehupenyu hwekugadzira uye hwega hwedepe, kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvaro uye nhaka yekugadzira, pamwe nekuyemurwa kwehunhu hwaEugene. Ehe, seimwe zvinyorwa zvese zve Novodvorskaya, iri basa rakakurangarirwawo nevaverengi uye vatsoropodzi.
Kune zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvirevo zveNovodvorskaya. Semuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi akatenda kuti pfungwa ye "kodzero dzevanhu" dzakaputswa mutsika uye saka hazvigone kushandiswa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Maererano naye, kodzero inogona kuve uye haifanirwe kunge iri muhuwandu hwese hwepasi, asi imwe denderedzwa revanhu, sezvo "kurudyi - pfungwa yeElitar", uye yakakodzera chete zvikamu zvekumusoro chete zve huwandu hwevanhu.
Zvakare, Novodvorskaya aifarira kupindura vanhu ne "Soviet, Soviet Rudzi rwekufunga." Akatobvazve vabereki vake "Scoops". Pasi pezita iri, vanoreva tsika yekugara "pasi pekudzvinyirira", kuve munhu akabatwa, "chisikwa chetode kudedera", kusazadza simba uye kusakwanisa kurwira "kodzero."
Hupenyu Hwako
Valery Ilyinichna ichiri kunzwisisa kuti haana kufanirwa kuve nemurume nevana, kuti vagadzire sangano renzanga muchimiriri chayo. Kuve kusatenda, mukadzi akabva aongorora chinzvimbo chake - vana nemurume mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vangave vatakurwi, vanobatwa uye nzira dzekunyengera.
Hupenyu hwake hwese, Novodsoraya akagara kunze kwehukama hwerudo hwakadziviridzwa nemutemo, izvo zvehupenyu hwake rudo hazvizivikanwe. Mazhinji ehupenyu, uyo airwisa aigara mukamuri pamwe naAmai nekatsi inonzi Stasik.
Valeria Ilinichny webasa uye kutaura kwemakore akawanda yaive mutongi wezvematongerwo enyika Kirill Borov, asi hapana ruzivo rwakakwana kana vanhu ava vaive vakaroora mune zvekuremerwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Novodvorskaya akashanda paredhiyo "Echo moscow", akaburitswa mumapepanhau nemagazini, aive blogger uye akabudirira kushandisa Internet uye lj-papuratifomu mukunyepedzera kwavo. Akanyora pamwe chete neBirov vhidhiyo uye akaradzikwa pane yakakurumbira zviteshi paYouTube, yakatorwa mutiraki yeTV.
Kwemakore, chimiro cheValeria chakavandudza kakawanda, chakava muenzaniso wehunyanzvi hwekuparadzira tsamba.
Rufu
Mukadzi wacho ave ngano akafa muna 2014, chikonzero cherufu chinotyisa (chinotapukira-chine muchetura-chine chepfu) nekuda kwekuchenesa makumbo kuzvimba. Vanachiremba vanoponesa hupenyu hweValery Iinichny, kunyangwe sepsis yaigona kudzivirirwa kana mukadzi akakwidza nyaya yekurapa nyanzvi.
Mariro akaitwa muMoscow, kukudza ndangariro dzemukadzi wokuruboshwe (aive aine makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu) manhamba makumi matanhatu nemaviri akakurumbira. Irina Khakamad, Alexey venediktov, Viktor Henderovich uye vamwe.
Guva reNovodrorskaya harina kujairika - mukadzi akakumbira kuzvitsamwisa mushure mekufa, guruva rake rinovigwa pamakuva. Pamariro ake muna 2014, shamwari zhinji nevanoshanda naye veLinichna nokutendeka kuti mukadzi uyu aivapo akatenderedza vanhu, uye asina kukwana uye asina kukwana haana kutadzisa mukadzi makore mazhinji "kupenya" pane zvematongerwo enyika. kubudirira fomu reruzhinji maonero. Ndinovimba nesimba rake rakasimba, dzimwe nguva izwi reuramba rekurwisa chiremera chiripo huchachengeterwa zvachose mundangariro pakati pevarindi vemazuva akafunga uye zvizvarwa zvakazotevera.
Hazvigoneke kutaura kuti pamwechete pamwe neValery Ilinichnaya vakafa vese basa. Bhizinesi rayo rinoenderera mberi nemakambani nevateveri, uye nekurangarira kuruzhinji kuchagara, pamwe nemazano ake acharangarirwa. Chimiro chichagadzwa munyika yake mukukudzwa kwake.