Biography
Iyo ngano yeBritish Cinema, Actress Vivien Lee ndiye ega mwana mumhuri yerudzi rwechirungu. Iro zita chairo Runako - Vivian Mary Hartley. Akaberekerwa muIndia munaNovember 5, 1913. Actress amai's - Gertrud Robinson Yaki nehafu nehafu FrenchWoman neIreland, yaive mukadzi wemba kwenguva, uye yakashanda semutambi mudhiramu.
Musikana mudiki anotanga kuitwa pane nhanho makore matatu, achiverenga nhetembo kusati kugadzirwa kwakaita amai vake. Muhudiki, Vivien aifarira mabhuku, kusanganisira ngano dzechiGiriki, uye kuitawo mimhanzi uye kutamba. Kubva mangwanani-ngwanani, akafunga kuva mutambi mukuru.
Kuti vawane dzidzo yekutanga, musikana wacho akatumirwa kuEngland kuenda kuchikoro kumamongi emoyo mutsvene, uyezve, nekutsigirwa nababa vake, akapinda chikoro chepamusoro, chaive muLondon. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, musikana wechidiki aifanira kudyarwa mumabasa madiki mu cinema uye kutengeserana. Basa rekutanga rakamira mufirimu "zviitiko dzinoenda nenzira", dzakava dudziro yake, akagamuchira muna 1934.
Munguva iyi atove nguva iyi, iyo yekugadzira biography yemutambi inoita chisarudzo chekuchinja zita chairo paPseudomonym, uye kunyangwe maneja wake John Hyddon akamupa zita rekuti Morpil Morne, mutambi akazova vivien Lee.
Carier kutanga
Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, Vivien Lee akabereka Foryor paruzhinji ruzhinji nekuita kwayo basa rinotungamira mumutambo "masquorade itsipa". Kutamba kwakafamba padiki padiki, uye imba yacho haina kukwanisa kugamuchira vese avo vanoshuva kushanya. Naizvozvo, director vakasarudza kutumira mashandiro ehoro hombe. Sezvo izwi raVivien dzisina kusimba panzvimbo yakakura, kukurumbira kwekuridza kwakurumidza kurara.
Nekudaro, panguva ino, Vivien akakwanisa kujairana neGamba guru rehupenyu hwake - Lawrence Olivier. Director weBritish British Director uye mutambi akakoka mutambi wekubatanidza kupfura mufirimu "murazvo pamusoro pechitsuwa", mushure mekushanda paWivien Lee akazivikanwa nenyika yese. Vateereri vakawira murudo nemufananidzo wakatsetseka wevaHeroine, uye vatungamiriri vakatanga kumupa mabasa ake matsva.
Mafirimu
Kutenda kune iyo itsva yekubatanidza uye tarenda yakasimbiswa, wechidiki mutambi akakwanisa kuwana basa muHollywood Bessseller "aenda nemhepo" muna 1939. Vivien Lee mumakore ake ane makore makumi maviri nematatu akazviratidza neunyanzvi chaihwo, uye nhoroondo yerudo, yakaramba yakatamba neiyo Artist Clark Gablom iri pachiratidziro, yakashanduka kuva neushamwari hukuru pakati peBritish mutambi uye mhuri yeAmerica. Iyo firimu yakazova mutungamiri weiyo rendi kwemakore mazhinji, uye zvakare yakagamuchira yakawanda yeOscar mari yekutanga, kusanganisira yekuita kweiyo yakanakisa imba yechikadzi.
Makore maviri gare gare, Mutambo weChirungu "Mukadzi Hady Hamilton" anoonekwa pane zvimedu zve cinema, mivivien Lee akatamba ne lawrence olivier. Kune uyu mufananidzo, Winston Churchill akabvuma vaviri vekusika. Akashingairira akatsigira vatambi, akavakoka kune zviitiko zvekunyika uye aigara achiyemurwa nehunyanzvi uye runako rwekunaka vivien lee.
Pakupera kwehondo, mamwe akawanda mifananidzo akaburitswa pane zvikwangwani nekutora chikamu cheActress - "Kesari uye Cleopatra" uye "Anna Karenina". Asi pakupfura kwefirimu nezve Runako rweIjipita rweNguva Yekutanga naVivien Lee pakanga paine boka re hyteria, iyo yakakonzerwa nehurongwa hwakaoma. Iye anokwanisa kuzvitora ruoko, uye paLondon mitambo yeLondon, inoonekwa muchikamu chikuru che "ganda remeno edu".
Kupera kwe40s kwakanyorwa neiyo yemitambo yekuumbwa kwe "tram" chishuwo "chaani, director rakava murwi Liiver. Asi kutsoropodzwa pasina kufarira kwakawanda kwakatora iyi yekutanga. Mushure mekupedza kanopfuura mazana matatu pakatarisana neTroupe's Troupe, Vivieni akakokwa kufirimu yemitambo yekutamba uku. Mudiwa wevakanaka mufirimu reLegeny aive mudiki Marlon Brand.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti panguva yebasa iri munzira, blanche yeDubupo yaive nedambudziko rakakura repfungwa rine mutambi, nebasa raakaita zvakakwana. Mune nyanzvi dzevaNyanzvi, kuurayiwa kwayo kuchiri kukurukurwa rondedzero, iyo yakasimbiswa nekuwana Oscar uye Bafta mubairo. Tennessee Williams amene akafara neVivien Lee Game.
Mumakumi mashanu, mutambi wemazwi ane nyeredzi mumasangano akati wandei, asi mukurumbira wawo pane iyo yaive yatove yakaiswa pasi pekuita maitiro asina kukwana uye nguva dzose psychosis. Mukati memakore aya, chete yemutambo mune mimhanzi "comrade" akagamuchira mubairo wechidiki wemitambo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vivieno vanobva kure nemabasa ehunyanzvi mune iyo cinema uye iyo theatre uye inogara mumba make.
Hupenyu Hwako
Wivien Lee akaroora kaviri. Murume wekutanga weRunako aive Gweta Herbert Lee Holman, vakamuroora apo Vivien aive ane makore 19 okukura. Herbert pachake aive panguva iyoyo anopfuura makore 31. Nenguva isipi mwanasikana waSusanna akaberekerwa mumhuri. Basa remusha weimba, iro mumwe wako akagadzirira, raive risina kuravira, uye munguva pfupi akatanga basa rake remitambo. Uye mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga padanho reLondon, Krasavitsa akasangana nemurume akashandura hupenyu hwake.
Yakanga iri diki director Director uye Actor Lawrence Olivier, achinyatsoziva zvigadzirwa zvaShakespeare. Naye Vivien Lee akafara nezvechina chezana ramakore. Muchato wevadiwa wakakwanisa kuronga muna 1940 mutaundi reSanta Barbara muUnited States, mushure mekunge vabuki vevose vavapa mukana wekurambana. Mwanasikana waVivienne akagara pamwe chete nababa vake.
Muchato pakati peLee uye Olivier akagara kusvika 1960, mushure mezvokunyorwa kwewero mudiki pese plaia Joan plourait. Muzviremekedzo zvakawanda kune kutaurwa pakati pevakaroorana, chirwere cheiyo mutambi chakapesvedzerwa. Pasinei nekurambana, panguva iyo Rolle-Royce, iye aimbova mukadzi, kusvikira mazuva mashoma apfuura, akasaina zita rekuti Vivien Lady Olivier, akashongedzwa kubva kuLawrence.
Chirwere uye Rufu
Pakati ma40s, Vivien Lee akatanga chirwere chakaratidzwa nefungidziro yepfungwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chirwere chakatanga kufuratira kwete munzvimbo yemusha chete, asiwo pane zvekushanda. Mutambi wacho wakadzika midzi chifananidzo cheimwe nzira yakatsauka, iyo yakatanga kudzokorora vatungamiriri kubva pazviri.
Kuwedzera kwechipatara kwakakonzera maviri mafungiro akaitika nemusiyano wemakore gumi. Uye zvakare, apo Vivien vaive nemakore makumi matatu, akatanga kuongorora foci ye tuberculosis. Pounding yake uye isina kusimba hutano kwemakore, akaita kuti rufu rwe mutambi muna Chivabvu 1967. Mutambi akafa chete, mumba make ari kunze kweLondon. Muviri wake wakapunzika mumaruva manyoro, uye guruva rikabviswa munharaunda yechitendero muzvivakwa zveimba yekutandarira, yakanga iri mutaundi reblackboy.
runako
Vivien Lee anozivikanwa seanonyanya kunaka mutambi wezana reXX. Asi mune mamwe editions, nzvimbo yekutanga yakapikiswa neimwe yemumhanzi yakakurumbira - Audrey Hepburur, iyo iri mumufananidzo yakafanana neBritish waunoshanda naye.
Muzana gumi rekutarisira-runako rwezana rinosanganisirawo Elizabeth Taylor, Sophie Loren, Barddo, Marilyn Monroe, Nyasha Kelly.
Filmography
- "Nyaya Dzinoenda Kune Mukomana" - (1935)
- "Murazvo pamusoro peEngland" - (1936)
- "Rwendo Rwendo" - (1937)
- "Yankees muOxford" - (1938)
- "Pamhepo" - (1939)
- "Waterloo Bridge" - (1940)
- "Mukadzi Hamilton" - (1941)
- "Kesari uye Cleopatra" - (1945)
- "Anna Karenina" - (1948)
- "Tram" Chido "- (1951)
- "Gungwa rebhuruu rakadzika" - (1955)
- "Roman Spring Mai Dombo" - (1961)
- "Chikepe Mapenzi" - (1965)