Biography
Fred Trump ndeyekuzivikanwa kweAmerican entrepreneur uyo akapfuura nzira kubva mukufona kwepiri kumusoro wekambani yakakura. Akatsaura kwemakore mazhinji ehupenyu hwake pakuvakwa uye bhizinesi rezvivakwa, raiwana kubudirira kukuru. Kutenda kune anoshamisa kugona uye chinangwa cheFred Trump akasara kumashure kweguta guru muhuwandu hwemamirioni mazana matatu emadhora. Pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, akarera vana vashanu, imwe yeiyo - Donald Trump - yakave mutungamiri wechi45 eUnited States.
Mamirioni emangwana akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 11, 1905 muBronx (New York). Baba vake - Frederick Trump (zita chairo - Friedrich Trump), vakasvika muNew York muna 1885 kubva kumusha weCalstadt (Humambo hweBavaria). Munguva ye "goridhe", akakwanisa kuwana mari yakakura kwazvo, mushure mekunge adzokera kumusha, akaroora mwanasikana womumwe wake Erizabheti Krisist uye akatora mukadzi achangobva kuitwa muUSA.
Fred akaunza pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yakura Erizabheti uye munun'una mudiki John. Nhengo dzemhuri kwenguva yakareba dzakachengetwa tsika dzenyika, uye kumba zvinogona kunzwika kuGerman. Fred Trump akadzidza pachikoro chepamusoro cheRichmond Hill kubva 1918 kusvika 1923. Nekudaro, vabereki kubvira paudiki kupfuura mukomana kuti ashande. Watove nemakore gumi, Fred akashanda nenyama inonhuwirira.
Bhizinesi
Zvino Fred Trump akatora makore gumi nematatu, baba vake vakafa. Kubva panguva ino, mukomana aifanira kushanda zvakanyanya. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, akashanda nemurume akapusa panzvimbo yekuvaka. Mumakore gumi nemashanu, Fred akazova mumwe waamai mukambani "Erizabheti Trump neMwanakomana". Vakanga voita zvakanyatsobudirira mukuvakwa uye kukura kwenzvimbo dzezvivakwa. Zvakangodaro, vasati vasvika Fred, matenga ese akasaina Elizabeth Trump.
Muna 1923, murume anodiwa akatora madhora mazana masere kubva kuna amai uye akavaka imba yake yekutanga muWoodhavaven yemari iyi. Akakwanisa kuzvitengesa kune madhora zviuru zvinomwe, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvakapupurirwa nezvekugona kwake kwakatanhamara. Mukupera kwa1920s, Fred aive akabatanidzwa mukuvakwa mumakororo edzimba dzemhuri imwe chete. Muna 1930, for The Presdency yeFranklin Roosevelt, vashandi vakatanga kuburitsa mauri dzimba. Izvi zvakachaita mukana weTrump uye akatengesa dzimba dzake pamutengo we $ 3990.
Munguva yekushungurudzika kukuru, Fred akavaka shopu yakakura uye akapa pfungwa yekuzvishandira. Kushambadzira kweSlogan "hanya uye chengetedza mari" yakaunza iyo Trumpmarket isiri kungozivikanwa, asi zvakare mari yakanaka. Kwapera gore, muzvinabhizimusi akabudirira akatengesa Mambo mukuru kuna Mambo, akawana mari inofungidzirwa neizvi.
Hondo yenyika yechipiri yakamanikidzwa Trump kutumira zvavanoita kune rumwe rwizi. Akatanga kuvaka midziyo nemapara evarwi vezvezvikepe. Pakupera kwehondo, Fred watove akasarudzika mukuvakwa kwedzimba dzakawanda dzakasimba dzemhuri dzeVeterans. Nekuda kwekuedza kwake, dzimba dzine 2,700 dzakaonekwa.
Mukati me1967-1964, Fred Trump yakanyungudutswa nekuvakwa kwemabhiza epamba akaomarara akaomarara-madhora anokosha mamirioni makumi manomwe pachitsuwa. Muna 1968, Donald Trump akabatana nebasa rekuvaka raBaba. Makore matatu gare gare, akatora chinzvimbo cheMutungamiri wekambani. Mukati-70s, Donald akagamuchira chikwereti kubva kuna baba muhuwandu hwemadhora miriyoni imwe yekuvandudzwa kwevaye chivakwa chake kuManhattan, asi Fred Trump pachayo yakaramba ichishanda muQueens neBrooklyn.
Ziva kuti muzvinabhizimusi ane tarenda aiziva nzira yekudyara mari, asi akatsvaga mibairo yakakwana kubva kune imwe neimwe yeprojekiti. Fred Trump aive munhu akaomesesa uye ane chinangwa, chakamubatsira kuti abudirire.
Zvakangodaro, Fred nemukadzi wake Mariya vakaramba vachitsigira masangano akasiyana siyana ekurapa. Saka, vakateerera mari yechiJudha muGrey Island uye chipatara chevhatidziro yakakosha kuManhattan. Uye zvakare, mamirioni emamirioni akagovera nyika yekuvakwa kweiyo nzvimbo yechiJudha muNew York. Tsigiro yemari kubva kuna Trump yakagamuchira uto reruponeso, iyo mukomana-scouts yeAmerica, chikoro umo vana vake vakadzidza, nezvimwe.
Rufu
Makore matanhatu achangopfuura ehupenyu Fred Trump akatambura nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Kunyange zvakadaro, chikonzero chorufu rwake chaive pneumonia, iyo yaakarwara muna1999.
Mamirioni akafa pana June 25, 1999 panguva yeLong Island Indical Center. Akararama makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu uye akasiya nyika yemadhora mazana maviri nemashanu kusvika mazana matatu emadhora.
Hupenyu Hwako
Fred Trump akaroora Mary Ann Maclaud - Anoda Scotland muna 1936. Ivo vakagara paJamaica (Queens) uye vakagadzira mhuri hombe. Ivo vaive nevana vashanu vakazvarwa - vasikana vaviri nevakomana vatatu. Mwanasikana mukuru waMaryann (akazvarwa muna 1937) akava mutongi wedare remubatanidzwa wekukwirira. Zvishoma zvakabudirira Frededie (1938-1981) Aiva mutyairi, asi akatambura nekupindwa muropa kwake nedoro. Mwanasikana wechipiri Elizabeth (1942) akashanda kwenguva yakareba muChasase Manhattan Bank. Mwanakomana wechidiki Robert (akaberekerwa muna 1948) akava mutungamiri wekambani akaita manejimendi ezvivakwa zvaBaba.
Nezviparadzi, tinocherekedza mwanakomana ane penultimate Freda naMary - Donald Trump (1946). Akazviratidza ari muzvinabhizimusi akabudirira, Anopa TV uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei. Muna 2016, magazini yekare inonakidza yakazivisa murume weDonald murume wegore. Hazvishamisi, nekuti iyo Scuply uye Eccentric Jublican, kunyangwe ongororo dzekunakidzwa kwevamwe vagari vadzo, vakasarudzwa mutungamiri we45 e45.
Munguva yesarudzo yesarudzo, hama dzepedyo dzakanyatsotsigirwa neDonald, pakati pekuti mwanasikana kubva kuroora raIvanki, mwanasikana weTrump uye mwanakomana wechidiki - Barron . Mutungamiri mutsva wakasarudzwa vakatanga kuzadzisa mabasa ake musi waNdira 20, 2017.
Mukadzi wekutanga wenyika yakava mukadzi wake wechitatu - Melania Trump. Pakutanga, airatidzika zvakanaka izvo zvinogona kutariswa mumapikicha mazhinji kubva kumhemberero. Mazuva maviri gare gare, akatora mwanakomana wake uye akaenda kuNew York, uyo akatsanangurwa kudiwa kweBarron kuti vadzokere kuchikoro.
Fred Trump yakadzokororwa nekupomerwa mhosva yekuita zvisiri pamutemo zviito. Saka, muna 1927, zuva rekuyeuka rakachengetwa nenyaya yekuti kwaive nemazhinji misa muNew York neyekuita ku-klux kudzima. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vaviri vakafa, uye vanomwe vakakuvara. Pakati pevasina kusungwa ku-kluks-klanovs vaive Fred Trump, asi akapomerwa mhosva.
Fred akatsvaga kuti awane mukana wepurojekiti yake, saka zvimwe zvezviito zvake zvairatidzika zvisati zviri pamutemo zvakakwana. Muna 1954, VaTrump vakapomerwa kufungidzira nezvipikiso zvehurumende uye mukuwedzera kwemutengo webasa rekuvaka.
Muna 1973, Dhipatimendi reVashandi veHurumende (Dhipatimendi reKururamisa) rakapa mhosva yekupokana neTrump yeTrump neMwanakomana wavo Donald, vachivapomera Mutemo wekudzidzisa. Iyo yekuferefeta yakawana kuti vashandi veTrmp vakaramba kudya dzimba nevatema vatambi. Zvakangodaro, vabhizinesi havana kunzwa chero mukana wakakura weiyi nyaya.