Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Musoro wakawanda pamusoro pekushambadzira kweNiro Wolfe anobudirira inowanikwa pane rondedzero yeakanakisa ekuona kwezana ramakumi maviri. Gamba rakakomberedza uye rakajeka - iro rakazara rakatarisana nevanyori vezvakavanzika, kune vanowanzojaira. Zvichida, Stata Rex hunhu haana kubata kumeso kwemifananidzo isiriyo, asi kwakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa pakati pevarainarwi vechifemberi uye vanoongorora.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Munyori weAmerican Rex Stout haana kuzvidzinga mumhando yeimwe genre. Pakati pemabasa emunyori mune psychological thillers, nyaya dzepfungwa, fungidziro uye dzezvematongerwo enyika. Pfungwa yekugadzira Saga Saga yakaonekwa paRex na 18. Zhizha rino, giramufomu rakaendesawo magiramufomu uye muunganidzwa wemarekodhi emimhanzi. Pfungwa yemunyori yakaonekwa muna 1934 - miti yemupfumo "yeRoma" yakaonekwa inotengeswa, inotaura nezvekuongorora kwe wulfa nilo.
Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa kuti eccentric detector inomiririra anonyora-ego munyori, asi zvinhu zvakajairika zviri nyore kuona. Varume vese vari vaviri vanoshandisa nguva yemahara yekukara. Chete chimiro chehunyanzvi chinokura orchids, uye rex - trawberry. Imwezve kuwirirana inonakidza: Iro zita rekupedzisira richashandurwa kubva kuChirungu se "mafuta" - munyori akadaro akaratidzira hunhu hukuru hwevanoongorora.
Iri bhuku rekutanga reruzhinji rakasangana nechido, uye gore rakatevera, Farrar & Rineharshirt Housing House inoburitsa chinyorwa chitsva pamusoro penzvimbo yeNiro Wolfe uye mubatsiri wake. Makore makumi maviri mushure mekusunungurwa kwebhuku iri muimba yekuburitsa "Baker Street Journal" yakaratidza dzidziso yekuti mwanakomana waSherlock Holmes neIrene Adler. Dzidziso yakafanana haina kuwana yekuyeuka mumoyo yevate. Iye Iye amene haana kutaura nezve hutsinye husina chokwadi.
Kuverenga nguva kwemabasa akazvipira kune niro, ane makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemapfumbamwe uye makumi matatu nemashanu emakore. Nhau dzinounganidzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, asi pfuurira iyo huru nyaya. Basa rekupedzisira pamusoro peTalent Detective rex akanyora mwedzi pamberi porufu rwake.
Hunhu Biography
"Ndakaberekerwa kuMontenegro." Pamakore gumi nematanhatu ndakasarudza kuona nyika nemakore gumi nemana ndakaenda kuEurope nguva dzose neAsia, ndaigara mudiki muAfrica ... ndakasvika ndisina peni muhomwe muhomwe, ndakatenga izvi Imba. "Saka, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yaNiro Wolfe is Montenegro. KuSoutheeast Europe wakazvarwa, murume akazvarwa uye akapedza makore ekutanga ehupenyu. Muchijaya, niro yakadzorwa muchiuto, uye kwenguva yakati rebei mashandiro ekungwarira ekungwarira kweAustria akarongeka.
Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakaunza iyo Niro Shanduko. Iye murume akaenda kumberi, asi akatora divi reSerban-montenegrin side. Nzvimbo yeAustria muHondo haina kupindura kune tsika dzetsika dzegamba.
Mushure mekupedza kuvakwa, niro yakaenderera nerwendo. Sezvo anga ari muEurope uye Cairo, Wulf akagara muNew York. Detector akatenga imba muWestern Street uye akaripira chef yemunhu. Fritz Brenner - Professional Culinary uye ane mutsa shamwari yeiyo detector. Varume vanowanzopokana nezvenzira dzekubika ndiro dzakasarudzika.
Kudanana kukuru kwechikafu kwakaratidzirwa pane guise yeWulf - chiuno chevarume vane gumi nemaviri cm. Husiku husina hutano hwakavanzika zvinetso zvepfungwa. Munguva yekushanda kwemauto, iyo niro yakambove nenzara nzara, ndangariro dzekutambura hadzisunungurwe negamba.
Zvikasadaro, kutaridzika kweiyo detector haina kusiyaniswa nezvakakosha maitiro. Niro - Brunette, uyo akatove akazviratidza Sisna. Matama anotapira anopa murume akafanana neChirungu Bulldog. Pfuma yakakura inoratidza kuvapo kwekufunga kwekuongorora. Uye mazino ane hutano chiratidzo chehutano hwakazara.
Kutanga basa remuridzi akazvimirira, Wulf akaziva kuti aida mubatsiri. Murume haafarire kubva mumba, anodzivirira kubata uye asingashiviriri chaunga. Kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakodzera uye usazvinetsa ivo pachavo nemafambiro asina kukodzera, niro inokoka Archie yakanaka kuwana.
Sezvo pwere inokurumidza, niro wulf haina kushivirira vakadzi. Anodzivisa kunyengedza kukurukurirana nevakadzi kana vakadzi uye vanobuda mukamuri nekukurumidza kana vakadzi vakadonha kubvaruka kwekutanga:
"Usafunga kuti ndine chimwe chinhu chinopesana navo." Aiwa, pane zvisikwa zvakanaka kwazvo pakati pavo, kunyanya kana ivo vachiita zvavari kuita zvinoshandurwa, havachengeti, misoro inonatswa, inonyengerwa. "Rusaruro pane cunning uye zvakapetwa kwevasikana - mhedzisiro yenyaya isina kubudirira muhuduku hwake. Panguva imwecheteyo, Wulf - baba vakarererwa vemusikana anonzi Charles Lofhan.
Tsika dzehondo dzinosiya gamba. Hupenyu mumhuri iri pasi peiyo yakaoma purogiramu. Basa rezuva nezuva rekugara kweiyo detector inoonekwa chete kushanya kweiyo greenhouse. Kwemakore akawanda, zvinoramba zvisina kuchinjika kuti zvive zvekudya. Makirasi akasara anodzokera kumashure, kusanganisira basa:
"Zvese zvakabhururuka nendini, uye sosi yega yemari yazvino yaive vanhu vaive nematambudziko uye avo vane mukana uye chishuvo chekutibatsira kuti tivabatsire."Kuita kuti denderedzwa kutanga kuongorora, Archie akanaka anoshanda zvinooneka kuedza. Naizvozvo, masevhisi eiyo detector anodhura - niro Wolfe anofarira kushandira haawanzo, asi zvinobudirira. Detective kunyangwe usimbe zvakare tendeuka musoro kuti uzive kuti nguva yekuwiswa kwemadziro inoratidzei.
Budisa chimiro chehunhu hwakakurumbira hunogona kuona mazwi maviri - zvakakwana uye zvisiri zvine mwero. Achigamuchira ruzivo rwakakodzera kubva kune mubatsiri, iyo niro inogara pasi mune inodiwa chigaro (fanicha yakaitwa kuraira), inovhara maziso ake uye akanyudzwa mukufunga. Mune mamiriro akadaro, wulf anoshandisa maawa akawanda, achipfuura nezvokwadi anounganidzwa mupfungwa uye kuenzanisira mamiriro akasiyana siyana (kunyange izvo zvisina kuitika). RADding Chirahwe, Detector anodhonza mapinduru emamaple pane arrest yechigaro. Uyu ndiwo mufaro wacho unozvibvumira.
Kuzvidzivirira
Mufananidzo wekutanga wekutyisa wakaedzwa wakaedzwa paMutambi Edward arnold. Iyo firimu "kusvika pakuziva niro Wolfe" yakabviswa gore rimwe mushure mebhuku reDebut nezve zvakavanzika (1935).
Mufananidzo wechipiri ndirwo "chishamiso chevarume vakatya" - ndakaona mwenje muna 1937. Panguva ino basa raWolfe akaenda kuWallter Connely. Iye munyori wezvinyorwa zvakarukwa haana kufarira vese vaindimara, saka ndaizoramba kutengesa kodzero dzekuchinjika kwemamwe mabasa.
Mushure mekufa kwemunyori, vagadziri vaifarira zvakare kuongororwa kwekutanga. Muna 2002, nhevedzano "zvakavanzika Niro Wolfe" yakaburitswa nezviratidzo. Iyo American Interniece inosarudza yeEdgar PON. Chikamu chikuru chakaenda kuMori Chaykin. Vanyori veboka rakawanda-rakaringana vakamira basa rekunyora script iyo iri pedyo sezvinobvira kune yekutanga.
Vamiriri veRussia Cinema zvakare vakaita kuyedza kuchengetedza yakakurumbira Detector. Iyo yakawanda-metrer firimu haina kucherechedzwa kune vazhinji vatariri. Sergei Zhugugov akava mugadziri wependi uye mutambi webasa reArchie Gudvin. Niro Wolf akaridzwa Donatas Bionis:
"Ndakafa nenzara mumifananidzo yakati wandei yeTatar, uye ndakaifarira. Zhigunov - akanaka mukomana. Uye firimu iro pachavo rakadaro. Hakuna mutambo, kana arini! "Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Brilliant Detector - Makore makumi mashanu neshanu. Gamba hero gamba 180 cm, uye uremu - 143 kg.
- Mukutarisa, "kuburikidza nechitunha changu" munyori akachinja nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwe wulf. Maererano nezvikumbiro zvekumanikidza, mupepeti uchaitwa ne niro mugari weUnited States.
- MuNew York, iyo Wolfe Pack Sangano inoshanda. Nhengo dzenzanga ndivo vakavimbika vateveri vaNiro Wolfe. Iyo kambani iri kuitisa zviitiko zvakakura uye kunyange kutanga mubayiro uyo vanyori vemazuva ano vevanyori vevanoita varipo.
- Detector anoverenga mabhuku matatu panguva imwe chete, imwe neimwe ine chaiyo bookmark. Iyo inokonzeresa kuwedzera kufarira ine mari yegoridhe, iri nyore - yakajairwa, uye mune iyo kota isingaverengeki, gamba rinongoita mapeji.
- Mune iyo greenhouse, iyo niro Wolfe ndeye zviuru gumi orchid. Iyo isingawanikwe Wolfe Dream inoregedza Orchid.