Biography
Akazvidzwa paakaberekerwa zita rekuti prokor, uyo akazova mune ramangwana rejeromonom Seromonom Saraphim Sarovsky, akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 19, 1759 (kana 1754) muguta reKursk Province Province. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakavimbika pane iyi alama. Prokor akaberekerwa mumhuri yakachengetedzwa yaMosnin. Baba vake vakanzi Isidore, Amai - Agaphia. Pamusoro pe prokor, mwanakomana akadyarwa anonzi Alexey akange atove mumhuri yeMosnins.
Baba prokor - mutengesi - vaive nezvidimbu zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki zveKursk uye vakaita zvekuvakwa kwemarudzi akasiyana siyana ezvivakwa. Panguva iyoyo akavaka zvivakwa zvese zvese zvigaro nemakereke. Saka, akatanga kuvakwa kwetembere mukuremekedza iyo St. Sergius yeRadonezh, asi yakanga isina nguva yekupedza basa rake. Pakange pakasvika prokhorova kupfuura makore matatu, Isingor Moshlin akafa. Mamiriro ese akasara ane chekuita nekuvaka tembere akaenderera nemumwe wake.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, mukomana ane chechi dzese, saka aigara achibvunza naamai vake paakaenda kutembere. Saka, pazera rinomwe, akakwira bherve shongwe yetemberi iri kuvakwa, kubva kwaakawa kubva pakakwirira. Nekudaro, yakaramba yakasimba uye isina kukuvadzwa.
Gare gare, prokhor akakunda chirwere chakasimba kwazvo. Mangwanani mamwe, mwanakomana akaudza mai vake kuti mhandara Maria yakanga iri muchiroto, iye akapa chipikirwa kuporesa kubva pakurapa. Ipapo chechi chechi chakaitika pedyo nepamba pavo, vakatungamirwa nechiratidzo chechiratidzo chaJesu vatsvene kwazvo vaMwari. Mukadzi akatakura mwanakomana mukukanganwa kumugwagwa uye akazvisungirira pachiso chemhandara. Chirwere chakadzokera. Kubva ipapo, prokor yakasarudza zvakasimba kuti aishumira Mwari.
Movitochemistry
Na 17, jaya raifamba kuenda kuKiev-pechersk lavra kunge mufambi. Ikoko akadzidza nzvimbo yaakakurudzirwa mumamongi. Amai havana kuramba sarudzo yemwanakomana wavo, vachiziva kuti aive akabatanidzwa chaizvo naMwari. Makore maviri gare gare, jaya racho ratogadzirira kuva monk mumamongi evarume Sarov renje.
Muna 1786, murume wechidiki akatsiva zita kuSeraphim uye akazadza mitsara yemonkasitiki. Akazvitsaurira kuna Ierodiicon, uye makore manomwe gare gare - kuHieromonahi.
Seraphim aive pedyo nemararamiro ezvekushandisa, pamwe nevazhinji veavo vakasarudza ushumiri. Kubatana pamwe naye, akagara muchitunha aive musango. Kuti usvike kumamongi, Seraphim akakurira chinhambwe chakafamba chakaenzana nemakiromita mashanu.
Hievonah akapfeka zvimwe zvekupfeka zvinhu munguva yechando uye zhizha, akazvimiririra akawana chikafu musango, akarara munguva pfupi, akabata ruoko rwakanyanya, zvakare zvakare rugwaro rwutsvene, riverengerwe rugwaro rwutsvene, raverengera munamato. Seraphim akapwanya gadheni uye akashongedza apiary padivi pemasero ake.
Kwemakore mazhinji, Seraphim achidya uswa chete achirwara. Mukuwedzera, akasarudza chitarisiko chakasarudzika che-svutugadzike - musungwa, idzo mazuva ane chiuru uye husiku achienderera mberi akanyengetera padombo kubva padombo kubva padombo. Saka Seraphim akareva kuremekedzwa, zvinoreva kuti mararamiro anoita kunge akaita saMwari. Kuchema, kuenda kwaari, kunowanzoonekwa seanoremekedza kudya kwebere.
Mhosva yacho inotsanangura nyaya yacho sezuva rimwe chete pamakororo, achiziva kuti Seraphim akauya kuzopihwa vaenzi, vakaverenga kuti aive nenguva yekupfuma, uye inogona kubiwa. VaHieromon vakanamata, vakamurova. Seraphim haana kupokana, kunyangwe simba rayo, simba nohudiki. Asi mumatanda ematsotsi haana kuwana hupfumi. Zvak. Kusanzwisisana nekuda kwekuti akarara akagarisana neupenyu. Gare gare, matsotsi akabatwa, uye Baba Seraphim vakavauraya, uye havana kurangwa.
Kubva 1807, Seraphim akaedza kusangana zvishoma sezvinobvira uye kutaura nevanhu. Akatanga mutsva wetsiva - kunyarara. Makore matatu gare gare, akadzokera kumamongi, asi akaenda kugedhi kwemakore gumi nemashanu, achiwana zvakavanzika muminamato. Pakupera kwemararamiro ekudzorera, akatangazve accelortors. Seraphimi akatanga kutora kugaruka chete, asiwo mamoni, kuchiwana, sezvakatsanangurwa mubhuku reupenyu hwake, chipo cheuporofita uye kupora. Tsat iye Arekandera ndanga ndiri pakati pevashanyi vake.
Hieromona Seraphi akafa muna Ndira 2, 1833 muchitokisi chake. Zvakaitika pagore rechinomwe rehupenyu paakaitwa nemunamato weCrankshacic.
Hupenyu
Kurondedzera hupenyu hweSerafima, Iompona Sergius akatora makore mana mushure mekufa kwake. Yakazova mainini sosi yakanyorwa nezvaSariv. Nekudaro, zvakarongedzerwa kakawanda.
Saka, muna 1841, mupenyu kudzosera metropolitan anozvidza. Chishuwo chekugadzira lituage zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekurova kwenguva iyoyo.
Mupepeti weiyo bhuku rinotevera raive rector reimwe renje reGeorge. Akamuwedzera bhuku rine ruzivo nezvezvikara zvekuti riremekedzo, pamusoro pekuwedzera kwechikafu uye nezvimwe zvekudya uye zviitiko zveMhandara Maria.
Rudzi rwevanhu uye canonization
Kuti uverenge Seraphim yakatanga kunyange mukati mehupenyu. Nekudaro, akaziviswa mushure mekufa nekukumbira kwaNikolai II mukadzi - Alexandra Fedorovna. Zvakaitika paChikunguru 19, 1902. Nicholas II naAlexander Fedorovna vaitenda kuti yaive nekutenda kuminamato yaBaba Seraphim mumhuri yeumambo muHumambo muHumambo muHumambo.
Kukura kwakadaro kwezviitiko kwakakonzera kupokana kwese, kwakananga kuKonstantin vakunda, avo vakabata chinzvimbo chemumiriri wemumiriri muSynod muSysor. Ivo vekupedzisira havana kufunga nezve kurongeka kwamambo, kuenderana nemakona echechi.
Nhaka
Orthodox uye nhasi vanonamata Seraphim Sarovsky. Dhinda dzakawanda dzakanyora nezvekurapa kubva kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanhu vakasvika pakugadzira zvimisikidzo, uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvine chekuita naye.
Kusvika nhasi, iyo icon yakakurumbira yasvika, iyo iyo chinoratidzwa chinoratidzwa. Iyo Source kodhi yekunyora iyo Icon Seraphim Sarovsky akashanda semufananidzo wakaitwa makore mashanu kusati kwafa kweHieromonach nezita reSereabryakov.
Nanhasi, Orthodox anoziva munamato mumwe weSeraphim Sarovsky. Chii chinobatsira uyu musande: Vatendi vari kumukumbira kuti vanyore uye vachitsungirira kutambura, kurapa kubva pakurwara, kuwirirana uye kuramba mumweya. Kazhinji kuchiratidzo nemunamato uya kuti mutengesi anoraira nzira yechokwadi. Vasikana vadiki vanobvunza mameseji eSatellite. Kazhinji, vabhizinesi vanonyengetera kuna Seraphim, kuda kubudirira mune zviitiko nekutengeserana.
Nhasi, tembere yaSeraphim Sarovsky inenge guta rega rega reRussia. Pakati pavo pane moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan. Pane zvimisangano mukukudza kwekuvapo uye mumisha midiki. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti musande uye zvino zvaverengera pakati pevatendi.
Zviporofita
Kana iwe uchitenda izvo zvinowanikwa kusvika nhasi, Alexander ndakafanotaura kuti genus r Randomov anotora mavambo uye apera mumba yeIpatiev. Saka zvakaitika. Mambo wekutanga anonzi Mikhail akasarudzwa muIPatiev Monastery. Uye mune yekaterinburg imba ye ipatiev, mhuri yese yeumambo yakafa.
Pakati pekufanotaura kweSer Seraphim, zviitiko zvakadaro zvakadai se:
- Muchengeti wekumanikidza,
- Hondo yemuroora 1853-1855,
- Mutemo pane kubviswa kweSerfom,
- Hondo pakati peRussia neJapan,
- World Wors
- Iyo Guru Gumiguru India Revolution.
- Seraphim akatenda kuti kusati kwatanga kupokana, nyika yakasara mazana matanhatu emakore.
Quotes
- Zvakare yasvika isu uye yakakurumbira makotesheni, akambotaurwa naSarvsky. Heano mamwe acho:
- Hapana chakaipa kupfuura zvivi, uye hapana chinotyisa uye mweya wemweya wekushungurudzika.
- Kutenda kwechokwadi hakugone kuve pasina zvinhu: Ndiani anotenda zvechokwadi, ane zvinhu.
- Kubva panguva yekufara, munhu anogona kuzadzisa chero chinhu kubva kuNyutuchi yemukati - hapana.
- Rega avo vanogara newe munyika ngavave zviuru, asi ivo vanovhura chakavanzika chavo kubva kune chiuru chimwe chete.
- Hapana munhu akagunun'una nezvechingwa nemvura.
- Uyo anotendera chirwere nekushivirira uye kuvonga, kunorangwa panzvimbo penyaya kana zvakatowanda.