Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Vily terkin - chimiro chezita rimwe chete rezita pamusoro pehondo yakagadzirwa nemunyori Alexander Typhonovich. Mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru akasimbisa zvinhu zvevanhu vari nyore. Iye munyori akapa musoja ane hasha nemufaro, kunhuhwirira, kugona kushaya moyo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ushingi uye ushingi. Hunhu uhwu, hunhu hunodiwa vaverengi. Bhuku raThevavsky rakamutsa Morale revarwi veSoviet, akaisa tariro uye kutenda mukukunda.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Mufananidzo wemusowa weSoviet akagadzirwa makore akati wandei pamberi pehondo huru yehondo. Kufunga hunhu hwehunhu, Tvardovsky akaisa terkina masimba, isingabvumirwe uye pfungwa yekuseka. Kunyora kwechifananidzo ndeyavo timu yevatori venhau, iyo yaisanganisira Alexander Trifonovich.
Muna 1939, terki mbiri dzakabudiswa. Mukuratidzira kwevatungamiri, aive mumiriri ane rombo uye akasimba wevanhu vari nyore. Tvardovsky akatanga kushandira chimiro chemunhu mukuru anoita chiitiko chebhuku remangwana mukati mehondo yeSoviet-Finnish. Iyo yakanaka-yakagadzirirwa uye yakashinga gamba ye fakenov yaive yakakurumbira nevateereri ekuverenga. Iyo yakagutsa munyori kuti musoro wacho unofanirwa kuvandudzwa mune yakakura yemanyorero fomu.
Munyori akaisa kunze kuti agadzire nhetembo dzemo, asi kutanga kwehondo huru yenyika yakachinja zvirongwa zvekugadzira. Muna 1942 chete nzira dzekutanga dzebasa dzakange dzakanyorwa, iro Alexander Trifonovich pakutanga rinonzi bhuku racho nezve murwi. Mufananidzo weVasily Terkina hauna prototype. Nekudaro, munyori, ari pamigwagwa yehondo semunyori wemauto, akakwanisa kupa mufananidzo we "mararamiro" uye chaiwo, ayo aibvumidza vaverengi kuti vaone gamba renhepu somunhu chaiye.
Zvitsauko zvekutanga zvebhuku zvakaburitswa mumupepanhau-mutsara-mutsara wepepanhau. Ipapo yakatanga kushambadzira dzakadhindwa dzakadhindwa se "chokwadi", "izvestsia" nevamwe. Vaverengi vakafemerwa nemushandi, vachichengetedza nyika yemukati. Zvitsauko zvakasvika pamberi pemitsetse, uye kune vagari vakasara kumashure. "Iri bhuku remubatwi" rakanakidzwa nerudo rwevanhu.
1943, ichirova muchipatara chemauto mushure mekukuvara, munyori akasarudza kuti akaswedera pakupedzisira kwenhetembo. Pashure pacho, aifanira kuramba achishanda kusvika 1945. Iri bhuku racho rakaenderera mberi nekutenda kune zvikumbiro zvevaverengi. Kupedzisa basa iri pabasa, Alexander Trifonovich anotanga kunyora nhetembo inotevera nezita risingawanzo nezita "terkin pachiedza icho." Pakutanga yakarongwa kuti ichave chitsauko chekupedzisira chekuumbwa kwemusoja weRussia. Nekudaro, pfungwa yacho yakatendeuka kuita bhuku rakaparadzana. Chigadzirwa chitsva chave tsoka antistali.
Nenzvimbo yenhetembo yeThepu Tvardovsky yakayeuchidzwa nezvinogonyeka ngano pamhare dzechivanhu. Naizvozvo, murugwaro, munyori akaramba nemaune kutanga kwekutanga. Alexander Trifonovich akaona kuti kukwirira kumubato, iwo mufananidzo waJoseph Stalin waizotyora pfungwa uye "tsika yekufananidzira nehondo yevanhu." Chokwadi ichi chakazogadzira kuoma kwemunyori mubhuku renhetembo - iro basa rakaiswa nhungamiro dzakawanda uye ufakazi.
Bhuku raTvardivsky mukati memakore ehondo rave kufarirwa zvakanyanya. Basa harina kungodhindwa mumapepanhau, asi zvakare rave vatauri redhiyo sedzevhiringi dzeDhiss Orlov uye Yuri Levitan. Artist Orest Veresky akagadzira mufananidzo unoshamisa wenhetembo nezve terkina. Munyori wemunyori akazvishanyira zvipatara uye zvibvumirano zvebasa, kwaakaunza vateereri nenhoroondo yeiyo musoja weSoviet.
Mitsara kubva munhetembo yakave yakakurumbira makotesheni. Mumitsara pamusoro pemukomana, iyo isiri yekubwinya, asi nekuda kwehupenyu pasi pano, pfungwa huru uye musoro webasa zvinoratidzwa. Mufananidzo wehunhu hukuru hwakazotorwa mumufananidzo - mu svensk, orekhavovo-zuev, gvardeisk yakaiswa midziyo yehunhu hweRussia.
Biography Vasily Terkina
Nhetembo yaTvardovsky haina zano rinowirirana. Chitsauko chimwe nechimwe chiitiko chakaparadzana kubva kuhupenyu hwemurwi. Nezve biography yeVasily Terkina anoziva zvishoma. Rugwaro runotaurwa kuti gamba rakazvarwa mumusha uri pedyo neSplensk. Hunhu idiki uye hauna kuroora. Iye murume anofarira kuenda kumberi kuti aponese nyika kubva pakundiridzwa kwemuvengi.Hunhu hwakanaka uye hwakananga hunoratidza husingaoneki husina kutsvedza uye ushingi, kunyangwe kuoma kwehupenyu hwepamberi. Mweya wekambani, waunogona kugara uchiwana rutsigiro, Terkin aive muenzaniso wekutevedzera. Muhondo, musoja akatanga akarwisa muvengi, pakuvaraidza, ainakidzwa nemitambo yemitambo nemutambo wekuwirirana. Iyo inodakadza uye charmatic guy inokonzera nzvimbo yevaverengi.
Wokutanga kuzivana kwevaverengi negamba kunoitika kana afambisa rwizi pamwe nevamwe vatinoshanda navo. Iko kuvhiya kunoitika munguva yechando, asi rwizi haruna kuomeswa zvakakwana, uye kuyambuka kwakaputswa nekuda kwekurwiswa kwevavengi. Mufananidzo wemugwagwa unova pakati penzvimbo - Iyi ndiyo nzira yehondo yeSoviet yekukunda vapambi. Mune episode nekuyambuka, terkin inoratidza kushinga uye kunhuhwirira - nekuda kwekuedza kwegamba remauto kunogona kuenderera mberi nemushandirapamwe wavo. Nekudaro, hunhu iye amene akakuvara uye anowira muchipatara chemauto.
Mushure mekupora kubva kune ronda, terkin inosarudza kubata ne platoon. Musoro we "Harmonic" wakazvipira mukukwanisa kwake kuwana nzira yekuChikwata uye kukunda ruremekedzo rwake uye kuvimba naye.
Murwi anova mutori wechikamu muhondo uye anopa rubatsiro rwese uyo unoshanda naye mune rimwe nzvimbo, uye vagari vemo. Mushure mekugamuchira zororo, terkin anoramba rwendo rwekuenda kumusha wake wekwaakabatwa nevaGerman kuti vabatsire kumberi. Kumashure kweFeat muhondo - Hero inogogodza ndege muvengi - Vasily Terekina yakapihwa menduru, iyo mukati mehondo haizi iyo chete mubairo hunhu.
Rimwe zuva, achipinda mumusha mumwe, gamba rinowira mumba umo murume mukuru anogara nemukadzi wake. Kutsiva kwevachembera, iwo mawo uye nenzira dzose dzinogona kuitika. Mune imwezve episode, murwi anopa pendi yega nemusoja akarasikirwa yake. Panguva imwecheteyo, Terkin anoyeuka kuti paakanga ari muchipatara uye akarasikirwa ngowani yake, mukoti wechidiki akapa hunhu kumusoro wake. Kubva ipapo, Vasil akachengeta chipo ichi nokungwarira.
Kana kurwa kwemumusha, musoja achifanira kutora mabasa evana vadiki vakaurayiwa. Gamba rinotsiva iyo platoon, inotungamira pakurwiswa. Musha wakatorwa nevarwi veRussia, asi zvakakuvara zvakanyanya. Kana murwi akavata muchando, iye rufu kwaari uye anokumbira kumukunda. Asi hunhu hunowana simba rekuramba muenzi asina kukokwa. Nenguva isipi vakakuvadzwa vanowana vamwe vashandi uye vakatumira kuSanbat. Sezvo akagara kwenguva yakati muchipatara, musoja anodzokera kukambani yake yekuzvarwa, kwainoita zviso zvitsva zvakawanda.
Kusanganisira pakati pevasvika uye zita raro rinonzi Ivan. MaWarriors anotanga kupokana kuti ndiani evarwi vaviri "chaivo". Kugadzirisa mibvunzo yakazvarwa, iye mukuru anoshuma kuti mune imwe neimwe kambani ichave neyaro terkin. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo emufananidzo wemusoja weRussia anosimbiswa.
Vasily terkin mumafirimu
Muna 1973, kuita kwefirimu kwakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani, vakagadzirwa nenhetembo yaTvardovsky. Mutambi Yuri Kuzmenkov akaitwa mune chinzvimbo chehunhu hukuru. Muna 1979, firimu-monospectant inoonekwa, umo rugwaro rwebasa reAlexander Trifonovich Relog Tabakov Tabakov. Muna 2003, Director Robert Labidas inogadzira katuni nezve hupenyu hweTerkina.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
Nhoroondo yebasa rebasa rine huwandu hwechokwadi chinonakidza.- Surname terkin kutaura. Zvinoreva kuti munhu akaona zvakawanda muzana rake remakore, "" akagara "nehupenyu.
- Semitemo mikuru, munyori anosarudza makona mana akatanhamara. Saizi yakadaro yaishandiswa tsika kana ichigadzira Russian chasstushki.
- Vatsoropodzi vezvehunyanzvi vanoona kuswededzwa kwethe nhetembo neRussian Folk Fairy Tales, kusanganisira kuumbwa kweiyo Classics yePeter Ershovov "Konk-gorbok".
Quotes
Kwete, vakomana, ini handisi kudada, ndinobvuma menduru. Izvo zviviri hazvisi zvekubwinya, nekuda kweupenyu pasi. Varwi vanovatora, generals vanovatora.BHAIBHERI
- 1942 - "Vasily Terkin" ("Bhuku Nezve Murwi")
Filmography
- 1973 - "Vasily terkin" (mutambo wefirimu)
- 1979 - "Vasily terkin" (firimu-monospecal)
- 2003 - "Vasily terkin" (katuni)