Biography
Andy (Andrew) Warholl akaberekerwa muAmerican Pittsburgh muAugust 6, 1928. Warhol mhuri (chaiyo surname - varchool yakatamira kumatunhu eSlovakia, saka neNyika yeAndy - Rusin. Kutanga, baba vemhuri, Andrei, akaendeswa kuAmerica achitsvaga basa, uye 1921 mukadzi waJulia akabatana naye.Hanzvadzi Yokupedzisira yaEndrew, Justina, akaberekerwa uye akafa mukuchekerera, kumhuri dzevabereki. Kuwedzera kuna Justin, mukomana aive nehama mbiri dzakura uye mudiki mumwe. BABA vaishanda mine mine, amai vepamba uye vakashanda, pasi rangu, mahwindo uye maruva ekuzvidzivirira kubva kumusikana.
Mushure mekutamira kuAuckland (Pittsburgh Suburb), Andy akaenda kuchikoro chaicho chakajairika. Mukomana akakura achifara, akakwira murume (mukukura, kukura kweWarhol kwaive 180 cm), kusvikira iye achirwara. Mugiredhi rechitatu, Andrew rinorwara chooreas sigenama, iyo yakava mhedzisiro yeiyo yakatambura scarletna. Mune ino kesi, chirwere ichi chinovharirwa nemhasuru tsandanyama, izvo iye haakwanisi kudzora.
Kubva pamukadzi wenguva dzose anotamba, Andy Vemig akashanda mumukomana mudiki anotambura, akasungwa pamubhedha. Haana kukwanisa kufamba kuenda kuchikoro, kunze kwaizvozvo, aimbova akamuseka. Mukomana akatanga kutya zvipatara, vanachiremba, majekiseni uye zvese zvakabatana nezvirwere.
Kuti afadze uye kufara kwemwanakomana, Julia anotanga kumuwisira kumuona akasiyana mifananidzo, otengwa magazini, mapepanhau. Ipapo ndipo apo iyo litred Andrew addhiya yekudhirowa: Akapenda mabhurukwa akajeka, anobata, makiyi, achiedza kuwana chimwe chinhu chitsva muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kugadzira yavo yekutanga hunyanzvi. Mukomana aida kuita madonhwe kubva kuwspaper clippings, uye mushure - tarisa nyaya mumifananidzo inofamba nerubatsiro rwe purojekiti.
Kubva pamakore 9, Andrew akatanga kuenda kunyanzvi dzemahara hunyanzvi uye akatoronga kupinda muyunivhesiti yemuno, tobva tadzidzisa kudhirowa. Nhamo chaiyo yemhuri yese yaive yekufa kwaBaba Andrei varcol, akafa nekuda kwetsaona yangu.
Apedza chikoro chesekondari, Warholl akapinda muCarnegie Institute of Technology, kuronga kushanda Illustrate mumunda wekushambadzira. Muna 1949, mambo wenguva yemberi wePop art akagamuchira degree reBachelor mune yakakosha graphic dhizaini uye ndokuenda kunokunda zita rekuti Worhol paWarhol paWahhol, uye zita naAndrew paAndy.
Carier kutanga
Tarenda raAndy rakanga risingawanzo kutora: Watove muhuduku hwake, pamusara wembambo aakakwanisa kutariswa nemakambani makuru. Uye akatanga, sevazhinji vevashambadziri artists, kubva pakugadzirwa kwemahwindo echitoro. Zvakare mambakwedza ebasa rake, jaya rakadhonza zvinyorwa uye mapepa, akashongedzwa. Panguva ino, kushandira pamwe kwaAihol nemagazini eFashoni Harper uye Vogue.
Kubudirira chaiko kweiyo muimbi kwakauya mushure mekusikwa kwekushambadzira kwekutanga kweShangu Brand "I. Miller. " Andy akakwevera shangu mu inki uye yakashongedzwa neBliss. Kubwinya kwakaunza mari yakanaka kumurume jaya, mabhurawu akakurumbira akatanga kupinda muchibvumirano. Nekudaro, tenzi pachake akafunga nezvebudiriro yake chete nhanho yakananga ku "yakakwirira hunyanzvi", iyo yaakange aine chiratidzo chakarukwa.
Muna 1952, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweWarhol kunoshanda muNew York, uye mushure memamwe makore mana anoendeswa ku "kirabhu evashandi vehunyanzvi". Iyi nguva inoreva nezvechiitiko cheMhizha nenzira yekudhinda screen, iyo yaaishandisa kugadzira uye inotevera kubereka kwemabasa ayo. Nerubatsiro rweMatrics zvichienderana nemifananidzo yakaitwa pachako nemapepanhau, Andy akagadzira pendi yayo yakakurumbira, Mika jaden vakava zviratidzo zve pop art.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1960, Andy akatanga kuvaka dhizaini yeCoca-Cola Banks, mushure - kune basa rakajeka, ratidziro yemari mabhangi. Ipapo akatanga nhanho ye "matani", ayo airatidzwa nenzira yakajeka uye nzira dzekuongorora slika screen. SOUP Campbell uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekushandisa zvakasvika kune artistic lens urholl.Muna 1962, pakanga paine kuratidzwa kwemabasa akanakisa eWarhol, mushure mekunge vadzorova vaitaurwa kuAndy kune vanotungamira vatenzi vePop art art art art. Kugadzira kwake kwaipesana nemafungiro: Vamwe vakapokana kuti Warhol - Satir, vachisimbisa kuti vamwe vanhu vekuAmerica, vanyengeri vake "vakarongedzerwa.
Iye anenge aratidzira, ave nyanzvi yemashizha ePodatage neSamoironia, akasimudzira hunyanzvi hwekunyengera kwete sechimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chakakodzera, asi seakasikwa, yakatarisana nemakurukota. WAYHL inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuzivikanwa muimbi wezana remakore rapfuura. Akaraira zviratidziro mick jagger, lisa minhelli, John Lennon, Brigal Bardo, imwe mhuri yeIranh uye mamwe motokari, "kutengeswa kwenyaya (kutambudzika kaviri)" kutengeswa kwemadhora zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.
Muna 1963, Andy Warhol Chivako chakasiiwa kuManhattan, kwaakavhura studio, achizvikuidza iyo "fekitori". Pakanga pane kuti timu yevabatsiri uye iyo timu yeAndy yakapararira hunyanzvi hwake nepasi reSuskography, apa akaisa mafirimu avo, izvo, zvakadaro, vanhu vashoma vakatarisa. Muchivako "fekitiritera" vaigara vachiita mapato, vanhu nevatori venhau, mhando nevamwe vamiririri veBohemia vakaungana.
Muna 1964, kumwe kuratidzwa kwemabasa awo ehondo kwakaitwa mufekitori, uko kuisirwa kubva kumudziyo wakashandiswa uye zvimwe zvinhu zveUsilitarian zvakaratidzwa. Warhol akagamuchira kwete chete zita raMambo pop art, asi zvakare mumiriri anotungamira wehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano confication art.
Kuyedza
Muna June 1968, kuedza kwakaitwa kuAndy Warhol: Mukadzi anozivikanwa akamurova, Valerie Slanas, uyo akafa nenyeredzi mune imwe yemafirimu ake. Achigamuchira mabara matatu mudumbu, uye akapona nenzira inoshamisa. Akatambura nekiriniki kufa uye kushanda kwakasimba, uye mhedzisiro yechiitiko ichi kumutevera hupenyu hwake hwese.
Warhol aisashanda kumusikana kumusikana, zvisinei, valery, pasina izvozvo, akagamuchira makore matatu nehafu mutorongo. Kana ari Andy, akange aine marwiyo kwenguva refu uye akapfeka corset, uye kutya kwake kwevanachiremba, chirwere uye rufu zvakangowedzerwa. Zvakare mukuyeuka kwekuedza uye kushanda, uye ody akasamba anotyisa mavanga ivhu, asina kunyara, akaratidzwa pamberi pemakamera.
Pasinei nezvose, muimbi anoenderera mberi achigadzira. Muna 1979, akatora pendi yemota, uye muna 1983, pakukumbira kwevanodzivirira mhuka dzesango, vakagadzira nhevedzano yeSilkographs inonzi "mhando dzinotumira". Izvi zvinosanganisira mifananidzo yemifananidzo tiger, dura remuti, dema rhino, mbizi dzeGrevy, hofori panda uye zvimwe mhuka dzinokundwa. Aya mabasa acharatidzwa muDarwin Museum of Moscow munaKurume 2017.
Hupenyu Hwako
Andy Warhol haana kumboshambadza hupenyu hwake, asiwo haana kuvanza hukama hwake, uye hushamwari nerudo. Kwenguva yakareba, Warhol akaratidzirwa neanoyevedza neye musina wake nemusikana, edid sedgevik modhi. Vakanga vaine basa, vhudzi rakaenzana, rakapfekedzwa nevhudzi ravo, zvipikiri, vakapfeka hashirstyle imwe chete, Eddi yakamiswa kubva kuAndy mumafirimu uye akaiswa pendi.Vaviri vacho pavakarambana, makanga mune runyerekupe pamusoro peanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vevamiririri vepu pop, asi zvevamutemo zvevatungamiriri zvezvakapindwa nehondo, kwete. Either Any haafanire uye pfungwa dzake dzakasungira chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusvika, nekuti muimbi mukuru wezvino aive nevadikani vazhinji.
Rufu
Walhol Warholhi wafa chii? Uyu mubvunzo unonetsekana mafane akawanda ebasa rake. Artist akafa aine makore 58 muchigaro cheManhattan, mushure mekuvhiya kubvisa Gallbladder. Iyo yepamutemo chikonzero cherufu imomo inomira. Zvakaitika munaFebruary 22, 1987.
Heritage Any Warhol
Huzivi hweWarhol hwaive mukutarisa kwake kwehupenyu hwese, kuzviremekedza uye kugona kuona nyika pane imwe kona. All thrist iyi inoisa canviles, funga nemwoyo wose kuti pendi yekutengeserana ine kodzero yekuvapo, uye hapana chero chinhu.
Sticky stick andy inogona kurondedzerwa seyakasikwa pop art, kunyange aigara achishandisa genertizing mari yekuona. Saka, zviratidziro zvevanozivikanwa zvine chekuita nezvimiro uye zvakafanana neyakaomeswa sketch, ichimanikidza kubva kune imwe nzira yeimwe hunhu. Mapendi akapenya anoburitsa mamiriro emhizha, uye toni dzeNeon dzaishandiswa naye pakupera kwekupedzisira kupopota nezvemanzwiro asina kutaura.
Tsanangudzo yeiyo pendi yeTenzi inyaya isingaongi. Zvirinani kuona canvas yake kamwechete uye kunzwa kuti vimbiso yeruzivo kuti anyda aida kuendesa kuruzhinji, pane kunyura enisaikoropidhiya yakazvipira kubasa rake.
Nenzira, muimbi ndiye munyori kwete chete pasi pevhu Cinema, asi zvakare (muAbikoa) Co-munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira:
- "America";
- "Any Warhol Diaries";
- "Andy Warhol's Uzivi (kubva A kune B uye Vice versa)."
Mazano aAndy uye tarenda anoramba achikurudzira artists, vashambadziri, vanhu vekwavo uye vezvemabhizinesi. Nekudaro, sketch yemagirazi inowanikwa mumapepa ekuchengetedza eWarholl akasundira iyo retrosuperfuture Brand yeiyo pfungwa yekugadzira muunganidzwa wezve sunscreen. Mazhinji mafashoni ezvekushandisa anoshandisa akasiyana siyana basa kuti gadzira prints kune kuunganidza zvipfeko, Wallpapers, mabhegi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzira zvinhu.