Biography
Hayao miraki ndiye akakurumbira Japan, director, Screenwriter, mugadziri uye chinhu chekunamatira kwevadikani vadikani vevanyori vevanyori. Vatsoropodzi havaneta nekuisa tarenda reMusiki, vatori venhau vanopemberera vanhu zvakadzama zvepaipi yepaye, uye neruzhinji enda kuinema kune imwe neimwe itsva.
Fans fungai nezvaMyazaki neyenyanzvi yakanaka, kunyanya kubva pane yakaderera nhamba (Kukura kweHayao - 164 cm), kunyemwerera kwoushamwari uye nehunyoro hunhu hweiyi tenzi weizvi. Nekudaro, iye mukuru amene amene akabvuma kuti aive akatarisa nyika aine chidimbu chakanaka chesessimism.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Haya yaHayao yaifanira kuoma nguva yeJapan: Mukomana akaberekwa muna 1941, pakati pehondo yenyika yechipiri. Nyika yakadedera yekushanduka yakadzokororwa zvisina kujairika mugumo uye hunhu hweHayao, uchiita kuti mupikisi wefascism uye akagutsa pacifist.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, izvo zvakapfuura muguta reAkabon-tyo, muimbi akanunura ndege, iyo yakazosvika mukuwanda kwazvo kwematepi ake. Baba vemukomana, Katzodi Miyazaki, vakashanda mumakore ehondo kuMiyazaki Eilein fekitori, iyo yakagadzira zvikamu zve6m zero ndege.
Mhuri yemutungamiriri wenguva yemberi yaive yakajairika, Hiyao yakava yechipiri yevanakomana vana. Pamwe chete naBaba uye nehama, mukomana akafamba anenge ese eJapan: mhuri yaiwanzo tama nekuda kwechirwere chamai kutambudzika kubva ku tuberculosis. Nzvimbo yekugara ichisara yezvigaro zvakaramba makore anopfuura gumi, kubva 1947 kusvika 1955. Muna 1956, chishamiso chakaitika - Amai vaMiyazaki vakanyatso wadzora nguva yakakomba yechirwere.
Kazhinji kuyambuka mafambiro haana kudzivirira kuti jaya racho riwane dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo. Muna 1958, hayao akapedza chikoro cheTyotam uye akafunga nezvekupinda muyunivhesiti eTokyo.
Mafirimu
Hayao kutanga kunosarudza kusarudzwa kwebasa. Mhuka inomufadza nemukana uye nekusingaperi. Ndichiri mudzidzi wepachikoro chesekondari, jaya racho rakaona rwizi rwekatuni "ngano yenyoka chena". Iko kufungidzira kwemufananidzo wacho kwaive kwakasimba zvekuti Myazaki akasarudza kuzvipira iye animations.
Muchikoro akaedza simba rekugadzira yake manga (bhuku re comic), asi akakurumidza kusangana nematambudziko. Kutanga, Hayao aisaziva nzira yekukwevera vanhu, imwe nguva yaive chete makate endege. Kechipiri, uchienzanisa nheyo nemafirji akafuridzirwa nekurudziro yake, iyo Novice Artist yakazoona kuti yakateedzerwa zvakadzama maitiro mazhinji. Vateereri havana kuona basa rekutanga: Miyazaki akapisa zvake zvakasikwa.
Muna 1963, jaya rakanyoreswa muGakusi University, kwaakadzidza zvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi - zvinhu zviri kure nenyika yemifananidzo. Asi panguva yemudzidzi, Hiyao akakwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha kwazvo: mumakore ese ekudzidza aive chikamu cheyunivhesiti bhuku kirabhu. Mabhuku evana akava chinhu chikuru chekutarisisa bhuku uye mabasa evanyori veEurope akadzingirirwa.
Pakupera kweYunivhesiti, Hayao ane makore 22 akapindawo basa kuTeei Mifananidzo, imwe ye studio yakakura kwazvo muJapan. Nezuro, akapedza kudzidza akatanga Azov uye akakurumidza kukwira manera ebasa. Muna 1963, Hayao akashanda semutyairi wepakati - akapendwa pakati pematanho ekufamba emavara anime wan chuusing. Mushure memakore maviri, muna 1965, tarenda reiyo mudiki animirator akacherekedza hutungamiriri hwe studio. Zvinhu zvakanyatso kukoshesa mupiro wake kuchisikwa chevakasviba uye chena katuni "nzvimbo yekushambadzira yeGolyer" uye kunyange kubvumidzwa kuchinja kuguma kwemufananidzo.
Kubva 1969 kusvika 1971, Hiyao akakwanisa kushanda pamapurojekiti matatu - katatu ", kuyambuka kwechikepe" chengarava ", uye iyo firimu rinoti:" Panguva ino Miyazaki aiita basa rekumhanyisa uye achirovera runyararo runyararo. Mukuwirirana nechisikwa chemakotoni, muimbi akakwevera manga, panguva imwe chete iyoyo aipfuudza "zvipembenene" zvakaburitswa. Miyazaki akaburitswa pasi pezita romuzvimiririra kuna Saboro Akitsa.
Shanda muTi akaunza novice artist chiitiko uye anobatsira kufambidzana. The Miyazaki Studio yakave nekuvandudza maitiro pasi pehutungamiri hweVakakurumbira Japanan Animator Yasudzi Mori uye akasangana naisiahata, shamwari yemberi uye shamwari yepedyo.
Pasinei nekubudirira kuri pachena kwaro pabasa rake, Hiyao haana kugutsikana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekushanda. Pamwe chete nevamwe varimi uye Takhahat, akasika kubatana kwekutengesa kwakadzivirira zvido zvevashandi vevanorarama. Iyo bongozozo dzakatevera nzira yekuenda pamudyandigere: Iyo Toei Gatidziro yakabvisa rendi yekatuni "muchinda wekuNorth". Akabvumirana naye akakwenenzvera Hiyao amene, uye akatungamira mufananidzo wesao takahata. Shanduko yakauya muna 1971. Shamwari dzakafunga kuchinja studio.
Mugore rimwe chetero, miyazaki nevakaroorana vakatanga basa rekuzvimiririra A-pro, asi kutanga kwebasa rakazvimiririra raifanira kumisikidzwa. Iyo yepakati point yaive iyo studio tms varaidzo. Ikoko, miyazaki naTakahata pamwe chete nekushanda kuenderera mberi kweiyo nhevedzano "Lupine III". Mune tms, vakaroorana vakashanda kwemakore maviri.
Kumira kunotevera ndiko kushoma kwekubatana ne nippon inimation, kupi muna 1978 miyazaki yakapokana sedare. Basa rake rekutanga ndiro multiserry anime "Conan - mukomana kubva mune ramangwana", akapfurwa pabasa re "zvisingagoneki".
Kwapera gore, varimi vakatsiva studio zvakare ndokudzokera kuTMS. Yatove inozivikanwa yakawanda miyazaki yakaramba ichiita mutungamiriri. Pakupedzisira, Hiyao akagadzira yekutanga yakavanzika yakazara-chiyero Cartoon "Lupine III: Caliotsro castle." Kubudirira kwependi kwaive kusarudzika, "Lupine III" uye ikozvino yave kuiswa mune rondedzero yeakanakisa anime yakambogadzirwa muJapan.
Mubvunzurudzo, iyo iconic animator anowanzo kudzokororwa kuti akasiya manga nekuda kwekusagutsikana nemhedzisiro yekupedzisira. Neraki kune vateveri veMusiki, vateereri vaive nemafungiro akasiyana zvachose.
Muna 1982, magazini yemhando yacho yakatanga kushambadzira manga kune vanyori veHiyao. Heroine yemifananidzo yakava mambokadzi, achigara munyika yepashure uye ichinetseka nekuchena kwechisikirwo. "Navalious kubva kumupata wemhepo" akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, uye musoro weimba yekushambadzira "Tokum Sonee" akaita chirevo chefirimu. Myazaki akabvuma, kuvandudzwa kwekupenda kwakatanga nekukurumidza.
Zvinoenderana netsika yakatangwa, Hiyao inokwezva projekiti Takahat: Isao yakatora pikicha yekugadzira. Kutenda kune iyo Denense Basa Rine, iyo yakazara-yakareba katuni yakaonekwa pane yakakura skrini yatove muna 1984. Vatsoropodzi vakaita zvakanaka.
Kubudirira kweiyo tepi yekutanga kwakafuridzira mutungamiriri ane makore makumi mana nematatu. Pamwe chete neasahahata uye Mirima Eritor, Miyazaki akagadzira iyo yakakurumbira Ghibli Studio, uyo akapa masimba anopenya pasi rose eJapan oppation. "Gibles" anowoneka zviri pamutemo muna 1985, uye mushure megore akapa vatariri vemufananidzo wedhisheni - iyo yakazara-firimu "yefirimu rekudenga."
Muna 1988, "muvakidzani wangu orotoro" akauya pakurenda. Mufananidzo uyu unotakura vateereri kuJapan yezana ramakore rezana ramakore, uko hanzvadzi mbiri dziri kusangana nehanzvadzi mbiri uye dzinosangana neusinganzwisisike, asi midzimu yemasango. Zvinonhuwira zvinodikanwa muJapan uye kunze, vakuru nevana vaizivikanwa nemavara mavara, uye Totoro pachake akatora nzvimbo inokudzwa pa Studio Ghibli chiratidzo.
Totoro akazivisa chinhu chakajeka chebasa reJapan Gandhi: mavara makuru, kana zvakanyanya, vasikana vadiki vanowanzova mahombekota ake ehupenyu. Vasikana vakashinga, vakashinga uye vane hunyanzvi vanoonekwa mu "maroyi ekutakura zvinhu", iyo oscar-axis-axis cartoon "ghostly zvipoko" uye zvingangoita "mambokadzi" princess mononok ". Zvinotendwa kuti "mambokadzi mononok" akauya naMiyazaki uye Studios "Gibles" World World Mukurumbira.
Kunyanya kupenya kubudirira, pikicha yaive muUnited States, kuzivikanwa kwaive kwakachengetedzwa nekorona neContract nealt Disney, yakasaina muna 1996. Maererano nekuzivikanwa kwevanoshanda navo veAmerica, Miyazaki paunenge uchinazivisa chibvumirano chaive chakashamisa. Director vakada kuti Studio inobereka katuni chaizvo sezvaaive muzvinyorwa zvekutanga. Sekupokana, munhu anomiririra akatumira pfumo remuzui, fan mu tsvuku pendi, uye akasaina parcel mutsara: "Usachekwa".
Mushure mekupedza Mononok Mononok, director yakatanga kuzarura chishuvo chekusiya studio vanoshanda uye vanoenda mune isina-purofiti. Zvirongwa zvinotyora chiitiko chinoshungurudza - rufu rweCondo, imwe yeiyo yakakosha varimi studio ghibli.
Myazaki akaramba achishanda. Basa rinotevera rakanga riri rambi "rakapfekwa nemweya", iro rakaona mwenje muna 2001. Nezvekubudirira kwake zvakaringana mbozha yemubairo: Mubairo weiyo yeJapan Movie Academy, iyo Bere yeGoridhe Yemitambo, uye, pakupedzisira, Oscar akagamuchira gore rakatevera.
Hunhu hukuru hwependi hwaive musikana mudiki Tikhiro, ane vabereki, vachirova nyika yemashiripiti, vakatendeukira kuva nguruve. Kuti avaponese, mwanasikana anosvika pakubata akananga kune hostess yenzvimbo iyi, iyo wizard yeYababa. Munguva yekugara yake munzvimbo yakagadziriswa, Tikhiro anowanzoziva haku, dhiragoni nemukomana mune mumwe munhu, pamwe naMwari waCaoni (mustelfather kamazzi, musikana.
Muna 2004, rondedzero yekukunda yakadzoreredzwa pikicha ye "kufamba-famba", iyo inoenderana nechirongwa cheiyo typy nopecial munyori winn winn jones nhema. Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwemufananidzo ndeyesaiti: Miyazaki akabvuma kupedzisa basa remumwe director, mormow hosda.
Maiwe, madhiri anoteedzerwa zvisingaonekwe nekudonha. Muna 2006, Studio yakapedza basa pa "nyika dzepasi", anime yakazara-kureba, kutenderera kwemabhuku eUrsula lea. Myazaki akatsvaga kubvuma chirevo, asi mwanakomana wake Goro akatanga kushanda mufirimu. Mukutonga kwemagetsi, hukama hwevatungamiriri vechidiki nevakuru vane ruzivo zvakanyanyisa kunetseka, uye Ursula pachake akaodzwa mwoyo nebasa reguta.
Mafungiro ekupokana e "ngano" ngano "dzaisaita kuti direyori riregedza maimu, uye muna 2008 firimu rizere-yakazara-firimu rinoti" hove ponemas. Miyazaki akaratidza mutsetse wetsaona: chirongwa chitsva chakapihwa mabhonasi maviri muJapan uye nemubairo maviri emutambo wa2009 Venetian Firimu.
Hayao akapa nyika kwete chete makatuni chete anoshamisa, imwe yemapurojekiti yakazova museum yemilimation. Pfungwa yekugadzira mamuseum "Gibles" yakatanga kuziviswa muna1998, asi nekuda kwebasa rakakura remunyori, basa rakatanga kuendeswa.
Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 2000. Director pachake aishanda pamatanho. Hiyao aida kuti rivako rechivakwa chikuru kuve yekuzvishingisa chikamu chekusimudzira. Kuwanikwa kwepamutemo kwakaitika muna Gumiguru 1, 2001. Iyo Anime Studio Museum inogadzirwa muchimiro cheLabyrinth, kufamba pamwe chete nevashanyi vanosangana nevashanyi mafirimu aunofarira mafirimu aunofarira.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwehove Pono muna 2008, director vakatora zororo, iro rakatora makore matanhatu. Pakati peino nguva, miyazaki akatora chikamu mukunyora mamiriro emapepa maviri matsva "Gibble" ("Ariet kubva kunyika yeLiliputs" uye "kubva kuSokuuriko nzvimbo") uye chete muna 2014 kuita mutungamiriri.
Iyo yekunyoreswa ndege yeHiyao haina kukwanisa kusiya kusikwa kweiyo cartoon "iyo iyo iyo nyaya yehupenyu hweNyika yeDziro Chiromo cheJapan, iyo ndege yakakurumbira yeJapan, iyo yakashanda paA6M Zero ndege.
Kumiririra iro basa kuWenice Film Mutambo wa 2013, Miyazaki akazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti azadziswe nebasa racho. Kwapera gore, zita rake rakaverengerwa mu "horo yemukurumbira wenhema dzesainzi". Uye munaNovember 2016 nhau dzakaonekwa, nekunakidzwa nevefani dzevakawanda: kudzorerwa kwakagadzirirwa kweshamwari ye filmaroy yeMaestro.
Director vakamboshanda pane pfupi firimu "Caterpillar boro". Mubasa idzva, Hiyao akafunga zvekuedza neTekinoroji 3d. Iyo yekutanga yakaitika munaKurume 2018 paMuseum yeGibble, uko kwazvino kuratidzwa izvozvi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo yekuwanzesa nayo nemwoyo unoda kugovana neyekuvhara zvirongwa zvine chekuita nemapurojekiti matsva uye pachena zvinoratidza nzvimbo yehurumende, asi chidiki chidiki chehupenyu uye mhuri yeMiyazai.
Mukadzi waHaiya akava Akémi Ota, mukuru weStudio mukuru. Muchato wakaitika kana iyo yawanda yaive nemakore makumi maviri nemana. Vanakomana vaviri vakaoneka muwanano - goro naCaesuke. Mwanakomana wedangwe akaramba kudaro nyaya yababa vake, uye Caesuke akabatanidzwa nehunyanzvi mumatanda.
Kusimudzira Hiyao Miyazaki, nekutenda kune vazhinji vateveri pasi rese, vakashanduka kuita subculture chaiyo. Mabhonzo ayo anorarama, azere nemashoko euchenjeri, disassemble neqqqes. Panzvimbo yeHayao, pane peji mu "Instagram", iyo inopa mafiramu emapikicha kubva kuInframes katuni vatenzi. Icho chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti mune social network kune blog yeiyo miyazaki fan, iyo inogadzira maCulinary kuiswa, kutevedzera mapuranga kubva kuhupenyu hwependi nemutungamiriri.
Hayao miraki izvozvi
Iyo yekugadzira biography yemutungamiriri haisati yapera. Kumufaro weFANE yeHaiya Miyazaki, mugadziri we Studios "Gibles" Tosio Suzuki akataura kuti inotevera yakazara-kufa kwematenzi "Munogara Sei?" Chiedza chakakomba pamusoro pemakore matatu kusvika mana.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu aive akavakirwa pazita rimwe chete rezita re1937 nezveMukomana Junjiti Honda, uyo akanzi kuputa mukuremekedza musayendisiti nikolai Copernicus. Jaya racho rinorasikirwa nababa vake uye rinomanikidzwa kuenda kumba kwevanopfuma babamunini, uko kunova nyaya yehama nehanzvadzi dzinosemesa.
Tariro yevadi veiyo genre anime kuoneka mune ramangwana hunyanzvi vanosiya mabasa evadzidzi vaMiyazaki. Muchirimo cha 2018, pikicha "Mary uye Winthin Ruva" reGiromasa Yonyeshi, Director Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake kuti aumbe mafirimu aive "akapfekedzwa nemweya" uye "kufamba castle". Basa rutsva rwechirungu rakasunungurwa ku studio "ponoc" (studio ponoc), asi, boka revatambi rakachengeta nzira yekugadzira inzira, iyo ye "gibby" studios.
Zvakare, kuenderera kwetsika dzeHayao kunonzi KOTOTE Sync Standl, kunyangwe munhu anomiririra anozivisa zvine mwero kuti kugona kwayo kuri kuora.
Filmography
- 1984 - "Zvakaipa Kubva kuMupata wemhepo"
- 1986 - "Sky Laput castle"
- 1988 - "Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro"
- 1989 - "Uropi Denga Rechisarudzo"
- 1992 - "Kukanda Rosso"
- 1997 - "Princess Mononok"
- 2001 - "Ine Zvikomo"
- 2004 - "Kufamba Kastle"
- 2008 - "Hove Pono padombo"
- 2013 - "Mhepo Inesimba"
- 2018 - "Crawler Boro"
Chokwadi chinonakidza
- Gamba Totoro akazova chiratidzo cheva Studio "Gibles", akazviratidzawo mumakona "enyaya yematoyi. "BUP!"
- "Zvikwiriso zvakapfekwa" - Iyo yekutanga yekuwedzera tepi yemutungamiriri, iyo purofiti iyo iyo puranga yakasvikwa madhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni kunyange isati yatanga kutenderera muUnited States.
- "Muvakidzani wangu totoro" akazova chikamu chechirongwa chedzidzo yekudaira muzvikoro zveJapan.