Biography
Mambokadzi wekare weKievan Ru akaberekwa mazuva maviri kufa kwaBaba vake, vaSzzantine Emperor Roman IRoma, kuitira kuti musi chaiwo wekuzvarwa kwake waizivikanwa.
Amai vake vaFefano vakaberekerwa mumhuri iri nyore yeCharchiewik, Armenia nekubva, uye akasiyaniswa nekusanganiswa kunosanganiswa kwerunako rwaMwari, pfungwa dzinoshamisa uye utsinye. Nekuda kwehunhu uhwu, akasakwanisa kungokunda moyo weripiro wechigiremba wechigaro chechiitiko chebhuku, asiwo kuti tiratidze kuna Emperor Konstantin vii nemukadzi wake Emperr Elena.
Mushure mekufa kweKonstern vii, Fofano akaomesa mukadzi womumwe murume akasindimara mumakomo ehanzvadzi shanu, munguva pfupi Elena akaunza zvaanovhiringidza muguva.
Emperor Roman II, baba vaAnna, vakasiyaniswa nekuwoneka, dzidzo, pamwe nekuita tsika yekusvetuka uye mufaro wepamoyo. Zvinoenderana naye, zvakaziviswa, hazvizivikanwe, asi, zvagara chete muchigaro cheushe, akangoerekana afa aine makore makumi maviri nematatu. Kunyangwe runyerekupe rwaifamba kuti mambo aive nehupfu.
Fefano akakwanisa kubereka murume wake wevana vake, vekupedzisira, Ana, akaberekwa kwemazuva maviri asati afa.
Huhu
Mushure mekufa kwaMubhandara wenyaya, semhedzisiro yenzvimbo yezambo, musoro waNikifori II Fock, Dare Feofano. Saka, amai veAnna, vakava murangariri wevanakomana vake, vakaedza kuzvidzivirira uye vana vavo kubva mukunyadziswa kwekusimbirira. Asi mushure memakore matanhatu, akaronga kurangana, akatovapo neNififora, akabatsira NiKido Wakatevera John Tsimischoresa, musangano wemumwe murume anoshamisa. Emperor akasimbisirwa pamubhedha wake, uye Cuminischius akazova mutongi mutsva. Zvisinei, haana kuroora faofano, uye akamutumirira kuchitsuwa chiri kure, akarasika mugungwa reAegean. Ndega uye amai vakaenda ikoko Allcent Anna.
Kuva muhutapwa, mambiro mwanasikana wechidiki ainakidzwa nekudzidza kwenhaka yemadzitateguru ake mumutsara wababa. Sekuru vake, Emperor Konstantin vii vakasiya vazukuru huwandu hukuru hwemabasa mushonga, nhoroondo uye dzimwe sainzi. Akanyatsodzidza tsananguro dzake dzehupenyu hwevatsvene, hunoratidzwa nerunako runoshamisa uye nyasha neunyanzvi huchi. Kubva kuna Mberi Anna akadzidza kuti sekuru nasekuru vaive vasiri vatauri kune zvavanofarira. Munguva yekutonga kwake, akavaka zvipatara uye zvigaro zveavo vaida, vakaronga kugoverwa kweAlms, vaifarira kugoverwa kwemakutswa, akarega kushandisa zvisina kunaka machinda.
Akadzidza Ana nemaitiro ePrapradlyashki Vasily ini, akagadzirira mwanakomana wake Emperor Lerl ini ndakachenjera, nezvaakadzidzawo kunakidza kwazvo uye kwakabatsira.
Mushure mekufa kwaTsimchachi muna 976, simba rakapfuura kuvanakomana vaFeofano naAnaly naKonstantin Kutonga kwavo kunoyeukwa nehondo dzisingaperi uye kumukira. Kuwedzera pakutsaurira mukati menyika, constantinople pachayo yakanga iri pamberi pekutyisidzira kwekunze. Russian Prince vladimir svyatoslavovachy akatyisidzira kuna Master the Byzantine Capital, uye simba revamwari vaive mumhedzisiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hama dzakavimbiswa kumupa muchinda anna mumudzimai wake, akapa kuti Vladimir achavapa rubatsiro rwehondo uye vachatora Chikristu.
Anna nenguva iyoyo akashanduka kuva mwenga asingazivikanwe uye runako chairwo, maoko ake akawana mugari wenhaka weHurumende yeRoma, mwanakomana wemambo wechiFrench uye muchinda wechiLulgaria. Kuroora kwaizem naBarbar kwaive kusaziva kunyadziswa kwemusikana, asi hama dzakakwanisa kumunyengetedza.
Muchato
Muchato wechikepe zvitatu zvengarava zvakatumirwa kuKorsun (zvino Chersonese ari mundima yeiyo Sevastopol). MuBhawa, Pamusoro peAna vaive vapristi vaifanira kubereka rivi remubhabhatidzo. Prince vladimir pachezvake akasangana nemuroora uye akarohwa nekunaka kwake. Chikomba, zvakare, zvakare chakaburitsa misodzi inofadza pamambokadzi.
Mutembere mikuru yeCorsin, vapristi veByzanine vakabhabhatidza mwana mukuru uye vakaita zita idzva kuna vasinganzwisisike mukuremekedza mumwe wehama dzeboka. Pane ngano iyo Vladimir, akatambura nechirwere cheziso uye chero pasina, mushure metsika yekubhabhatidza, akafuridzirwa nenyasha dzaMwari, akarayira kuti abhabhatani vake uye achiperekedza mukomana wake.
Kwaivawo nemuchato wemakore makumi matatu nematatu eVladimir uye ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuzvarwa. Muchinda akaraira kuti Mwenga kuti vadzokere zvese zvipo kuhama uye iye amene akavapa magirari akambokundwa sebenzi muutsi hweRussia. Imba iyi yakabatsira Muchinda waVladimir kuti awane rusununguko kubva kuConstantinople uye isina muganho weChechi yeRussia.
Merit
Kudzokera kumukadzi mudiki muKiev, Vladimir akabva abhabhatidza vanakomana vake paanobva, iyo yakazotambira zita reKhreshchathyk. Musi wa1August 1, muchinda akabhabhatisa Kievans, akaunganidza vagari vese veguta kumahombekombe eDiniper, uye akaraira zviratidzo zvechihedheni zvese zvechihedheni.
Kuyambuka muChristu kutenda, muchinda Vladimir akaramba kuvakadzi vake vese vevazhinji vevazhinji vevatore uye varongo uye vakazivisa Anna iye oga mukadzi wake achimupa Mwari.
Sezvo ava muchinda mukuru weKiev, Ana aiverengera kupararira kwechiKristu uye nekuvakwa kwemakereke muRussia. Chechi yekutanga yeiyo matsvene matsvene muKiev (Iyo Terenti Church), yakagadzirwa mumufananidzo uye kufanana neChechi yePurazi yeAnna muConstantinople, yakava tembere yekutanga. Yakaunza zvinhu kubva kumahwindo akaiswa girazi, iyo yakashongedzwa nematembere eByzantine Masters.
Kutenda kwaari, kupemberera pachena kwegore negore fungwa yemhandara machena kwazvo akaunzwa muChechi sosi. Pakuno kurudziro yemumwe mukadzi, Prince vladimir akawana paGomo ATHOS Skit yeRussian Orthodox Monks.
Haina kukanganikwa Ana uye pamabasa edzidzo, anotungamirirwa nenhaka yamadzitateguru ake makuru. Church Church Cherter "Nomocanon" yakaiswa muNhamba yeChechi yeRussia, uye zvifananidzo uye michero yeChechi yakava muenzaniso wekutevedzera zviratidzo zveRussia uye maArmans. Akagadzira masangano akasarudzika ekudzidzira kudzidzisa vafundisi vemunharaunda.
Nekuda kwekuna anna mweya wechiKristu, vanakomana vaVladimir vakapinda vakapinda uye vakatanga kushingairira pakati pevatongi vavo. Kunyangwe iye aimbove mukadzi weChinyanza Rogsedta akazova muKristu anoshingaira uye akatanga mongano yekutanga yemukadzi muRussia, akaitora maari.
Rufu
Anna ane vana kubva muchinda Vladimir here? Vanyori venhoroondo vanopokana kusvika zvino pane iyi nyaya. Zvinoenderana nerimwe rengirozi iripo, mwanasikana wamambo akazvara mukadzi wavanakomana vaKorisi naGarefu. Vavanakomana vese gumi nevaviri vaMuchinda vanobva kumadzimai akasiyana, ava ndivo vaidanana. Hupenyu hwavo hwaive hwakaipa. Vladimir akaramba ari remangwana guru, Boris akarota kupfeka chigaro cheBulgaria.
Asi furamu rakarairwa neimwe nzira, uye mukuru anodikanwa, mwanakomana waMuchinda Svina kuti ive mhosva. Mune vanhu, akanzi mwanakomana wemadzibaba maviri ", saka amai vake vakaenda kuVarimiri vakatora nhumbu kubva kuHama Yaropolk, vakaurayiwawo. Zvakaitika zvekuti hwaive pedyo naBaba vake pakutanga kwehupenyu hwake. Vanyori venhoroondo vachiri kukahadzika zvisingaite mukufa kwaBaba.
Zvisinei, maKievans akapokana nekukwira kwake pachigaro cheushe uye akatanga kukumbira ushe hwebindu. Ipapo Svyatopolk akasarudza kubvisa pfupiso hama uye dzakatumira mhondi kwavari. Kune izvi, vanhu vakauyisa svyoatopolki okayann, uye mukuremekedza Great Martyr Boris naGebilstr Boris uye Glebin muna 1021 ivo vakavaka Chechi muVysHgorod.
Anna haana kurarama kune izvi zviitiko zvinosiririsa. Akafa makore mana apfuura makore 48. Vladimir akarayira marble Sarcophagus yakagadzirwa neakanakisa mastersine, uye akaiisa muchechi yeMhandara Yakavimbiswa Maria. Gare gare, Sarcofagus yake yakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa padyo nemukadzi wake waaida.
Mafirimu
Pakupera kwa 2016, iyo yakakura-kirimu yefirimu "Viking" yakauya kuRussia Screens, ane Central Central ACLADIMIR yakaitwa naDanille Kozlovsky. Mufananidzo wacho unobva pane zviitiko chaizvo zvakaitika kare uye unotaura nezvekurwira kweropa kwehama nhatu Vladimir, Oleg uye neraropolk, iyo ine hukama hwakarondedzerwa uye kumanikidzwa kutumira zvombo kuti uende kune mumwe nemumwe. Shanda pamufananidzo wakambogara makore matanhatu. Musanganiswa wakasarudzika wezvekupedzisira komputa tekinoroji uye musangano waAfrica wakatendeuka iyi firimu kune chiitiko chikuru cheCinematic chiitiko chegore.
Iyo ribhoni inoshandirwa neboka rose reboka revashandi vakakurumbira: Kirill Pletnev, Svetlana Khodchenkova, Igor Petrenko, Andrei Spelyakov, Maxim Sukhanov nevamwe vazhinji. Kuti uwane kufanana kwakakwana pamwe nenhoroondo nhoroondo, zvipfeko, kushongedza uye zvombo zvakagadzirwa nemaoko. Nezveizvi, zvipfeko uye muvhesi zvakashandisa tsananguro dzechokwadi dzekuonekwa kwemagamba anotorwa kubva kune zvinyorwa zvekare. Nehurombo, muchinda anna mune ino firimu, vanyori vasina kuteerera kupfuura yavo.
Muna 2017, imwezve yekutanga inotarisirwa, panguva ino zvakatsaurirwa kuupenyu hwemukadzi mukuru uyu. Zvimedu zvichaburitswa mufananidzo wegumi nemaviri "Anna Byzantine". Ichi chiitiko chitsva cheMail Media, icho chave chiri mhedzisiro yemabasa echibatanidzwa neAmerican nevamweneke. Shanduro yeChirungu yeakateedzana inorongwawo.