Biography
Nikola Tesla injiniya, nyanzvi, iyo musayenzi uye musayendisiti wezana ramakumi maviri. Zvakawanikwa kare zvakachinja nyika zvachose, uye hupenyu hwake uye biography hwazadzwa nezvinoshamisa zviitiko. Mukurumbira wepasi rese wawakawana seMusiki wemotokari yemagetsi, jenareta, midziyo yakawanda inoshanda pamwero wechiitiko chechipiri chekuchinja kwemaindasitiri uye chokwadi chinoshamisa cheBiography.
Nikola Tesla anozivikanwa zvakare seimwe yeavo vaitenda mukuvapo kwesimba remahara reEther. Akaita nhamba yakakura yekuedza uye kuedza kunosimbisa kuwanikwa kwayo uye mukana wekushandisa zvakakosha matekinoroji. Iye anonzi psychics akafanotaura nezvenyika yanhasi, vamwe vanonzi Charlatani uye Schizophrenic, yechitatu - iyo huru muvambi uye masayendisiti.
Huhu
Baba vevafundisi vakakurumbira neMulutut Tesla vaive mufundisi, amai veGeorgina Tesla vakaunza vana uye vakabatsira murume wake muchechi. Nikola aive aine hanzvadzi nhatu nehama dzakaurayiwa muhudiki nekudonha kubva kubhiza. Mhuri yakararama 6 km kubva kuguta reGoppich muSerbian Slelias. Nikola Tesla Akaoneka musi waChikunguru 10, 1856
Nhasi, iko kukokwa kwesayenzi kuri muCroatia, panguva iyoyo yaive ndima yeAustria - Hungary. Kirasi yekutanga yechikoro mukomana anopedzisa mumusha. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akamanikidzwa uye kushomeka kwevadzidzisi, ainyatsozvida ipapo.
Naizvozvo, nhau dzekutamira kuHunhu dzakagumbuka. Chikonzero chekuchinja kwakadaro ndechekuwedzera kwaBaba muSan. Chikoro chechidiki chaNikola chinopera mudunhu.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, anoshanyira makore matatu ekurovedza muviri. Kubva paudiki dzidza kuve akazvimiririra. Vabereki vanoshanda zvakanyanya, kashoma kuuya kumba, hama dzinotarisira mukomana. Inobatsira kuchengetedza purazi, yakazorongwa pane chirimwa kuti uwane mari muhomwe. Mukuwa kwa 1870, anofamba kuenda kuKarlovac uye anopinda chikoro chepamusoro chaicho.
Chirwere
Muna 1873, Nikola Tesla anogamuchira gwaro rekukura, rinoratidza kwaunoda kuenda. Vabereki vaida kuti Mwanakomana aenderere mberi nebasa ravo, akava mupristi. Majaya aya aive nezvimwe zvido zvisina hukama nekereke. Pane imwe nguva pamharadzano, nekukasira kunoratidza pane ramangwana. Kwete kuda kusateerera vabereki, Nikola anoita sarudzo yekudzidza sainzi yemweya.
Fate yakarongedzwa neimwe nzira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu edenda rekwaKolera akatanga, iyo yakamonyana nezvegumi zvevagari. Mhuri yese yaTesla airwara, saka nikola inorambidzwa kwazvo kubva kumba. Anotasva vabereki uye munguva pfupi achirwara. Mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekurwara yakaoma nezvimwe zvirwere zvakazoitika kwaari.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akange asina tariro, vanachiremba havana kugona kubatsira chero chinhu. Kukurukurirana naBaba vake kwakaitika mune imwe yemazuva anorema enhamo. Baba, vachiedza kufara nejaya, rakati zvese zvingave zvakanaka, uye aipora. Nikola akapindura kuti akapararira kana baba vake vachimutendera kuti ape hupenyu hwake kesi yeinjiniya. Baba vakavimbisa mwanakomana vanofa kuti achadzidza kuyunivhesiti yakanyanya kunaka yeEurope.
Zvichida ichi chaive chikonzero chekupora kwaNikola. Iye pachezvake anoyeuka iyo Savakov, yakanga iri mumba yemupristi pasina munhu anotarisira chero chinhu. Mumwe mukadzi akura airwara nedutu remabhinzi, izvo zvakazoita chishamiso chinodhaka chakaisa jaya patsoka dzake. Mushure mekupora, Nikola, ane makore matatu akavigwa mumakomo kubva pabasa riri muchiuto, nekuti akange asati apora zvakakwana kubva kuchirwere.
Mushure mekurwara zvinorwadza, Tesla akazviratidza kutya kwemanje mukana usati wakurumidza kutora hutachiona. Anowanzova maoko. Zvinotaridza kubhururuka kukambaira patafura, inoda kutsiva ndiro. Software yechipiri, iyo yaakawana mushure mechirwere, inopisa kwazvo yemwenje inopenya inovanza zvinhu chaizvo uye kutsiva pfungwa.
Pashure pacho, chiitiko ichi chakazviratidza pachokwadi kuti pamwe chete nekubuda kwaive nechiratidzo chezvakagadzirwa. Chipo chisina kujairika chakaratidzwa muchokwadi chekuti musayendisiti aimiririra mudziyo kana mudziyo, akaedzwa mupfungwa uye akabatanidzwa mune zvazviri, achigamuchira chigadzirwa chekushandiswa-kushandisirwa. Kugona kwake kunogona kurira komputa yazvino.
Zvidzidzo
Muna 1875, Nikola Tesla anova mudzidzi weiyo yepamusoro technical chikoro muGraz (iye zvino Graz technical University), anodzidza magetsi emagetsi. Mugore rekutanga, achiona muchina wegiramu, anogumisa kuti basa rayo rakazara-rakazara rinokanganiswa nemota isingaperi yazvino. Mudzidzisi akanyorovera kwazvo, achiti mota yacho yaisashanda pakuchinjana zvazvino zvachose.
Gore rechitatu rakapindwa muropa nekubhejera, rakarasikirwa nemari yakawanda. Kurangarira iyi nguva yehupenyu, anonyora kuti mitambo yekadhi yakanga isiri inomufadza, uye chishuwo chekukanganisa kubva pakutadza.
Mari yakakurumbira yakagovera iyo Loster - Ainzi Eccentric. Iko kuda kubhejera kwakapera nekurasikirwa kukuru, mushure mekunge amai vaifanira kutora mari kubva kushamwari yekupa kadhi chikwereti.
Mudzidzi anofunga mupfungwa dzemabasa akaoma kwazvo, zvisinganzwisisike zvakakwana, haana kupfuudza bvunzo dzekupedzisira, saka chikoro hachina kupedza. Muna 1879, baba vanofa. Kuti ubatsire mhuri, Nikola anogutsikana nemudzidzisi weGymnasium mudunhu. Gore rakatevera racho, rine mari nababamunini, vanova mudzidzi wehunyanzvi hweyunivhesiti yePrague. Mushure memesita yekutanga, inobata kudzidza uye kusiya nzung.
Shanda muEurope
Muna 1881, akatamira kuBudapest, inoshanda muDhipatimendi reinjiniya reChizheni Telegraph Orgree uye Dhizaini. Pano, iye anokwanisa kudzidza nekudzidza kwezvigadzirwa zvinofambira mberi, kugona kwekuedza uye kuwedzera pfungwa dzake. Basa guru renguva ino raive kugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi pane kuchinjika zvazvino.
Kwemwedzi miviri isina kukwana yebasa rakasimba rinogadzira zvese zvikamu zveimwe-chikamu uye valtiphaze motors, zvese zvekugadziridzwa kwehurongwa hwakasanganiswa nezita rayo. Kuvandudzwa kwemabasa eTesla kwaive kuvonga kwavari mukana wekutapurirana kwesimba pamusoro pemakiromita marefu, uchiisa midziyo yekuvhenekera, michina yemidziyo uye zvishandiso zveimba.
Mune 1882nd inoenda kuParis, yakarongedzwa muEdisangano yekirasi yekirasi. Iyo kambani yakashanda pakuvakwa kwenzvimbo yemagetsi yechitima chechitima mu stratsbourg. Kugadzirisa nyaya dzinoshanda, Tesla akatumirwa ikoko. Munguva yake yemahara, musayendisiti anoshanda pane asynchronous mota yemagetsi, muna 1883 anoratidza basa rake kuStrabourg Guta Guta.
Shanda muAmerica
Muna 1884 inodzokera kuParis, kwaanoramba kubhadhara iyo yakavimbiswa premium. Iyo inotukwa tesla inokodzera uye inoita sarudzo yekuenda kuAmerica. Chikunguru 6 anosvika muNew York. Yakarongedzwa muEdison Machine inoshanda Injiniya yekugadziriswa kwematiri yemagetsi uye magrators.
Tesla anotarisira kuzvipira kune basa rake raanoda - kusikwa kwemotokari nyowani, asi mazano ekusika emuvaki anowedzera Edison. Pakange paine gakava pakati pavo. Iyo inogara pachiitiko chekurasikirwa kweanopikisa yaive yekuwana anenge miriyoni US madhora. Tesla akahwina kupokana nekuburitsa makumi maviri nematanhatu emhando dzechigadzirwa cheEdison. Kudzoreredza kuti gakava racho raive comic, Thomas Edison haana kupa mari.
Mugadziri anodzingwa uye anova asingaenzaniswi. Kune imwe nzira kurarama, kuchera ditch uye kugamuchira zvipo. Pakati peino nguva, kujairana naye neyemainjiniya we brown, neruoko rwakareruka raunofarira vanhu vanozodzidza nezvemazano esainzi. PaChishanu Avenue for Nikola, ivo vanobvisa murabhoritari, iyo yakazotevera inova "Tesla Ark Light Company", inogadzira arc mwenje yemwenje yemumugwagwa.
Muzhizha ra 1888, Tesla anotanga kushandira pamwe neAmerican George Westing. Iyo indasitiri inotengwa inoverengeka patti uye batch ye arc mwenje mugadziri. Achiziva izvozvo pamberi pake, anodzikunura anenge ese matanda uye anokukoka kuti ushande muurabhoritari wekambani yake. Tesla anoramba, achiziva kuti ichatonga rusununguko.
Muna 1888-1895, iyo inobereka zvakanaka, musayendisiti inotora nzvimbo dzakakwirira-magineti yemagineti. Iyo American Institute yeElectrocheumans inomukoka kuti aite hurukuro. Kutaura pamberi pemidziyo yemagetsi yaive nebudiriro isingaenzaniswi.
Muna 1895, pana Kurume 13, rabhoramu pane imwe nzira yekugovera yakatsva pasi. Moto wakaparadzwa uye zvazvino zvigadzirwa zvazvino. Mugove akati agadzirira kudzoreredza zvese mundangariro. Iyo niagara inodonha kambani yakapa rutsigiro rwemari kusvika kumadhora zviuru zana. Kutanga basa mune itsva laboratori yeTesla yakakwanisa kudonha.
Kuvhura uye zvigadzirwa
Chii chaakagadzira? Nikola Tesla aive nezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, asi zvakakoshesa zvakawanda zvakawanikwa nesainzi yaive:
- Iyo inoshanduka inoshanduka yeiyo hurukuro yepasi kuita mukuputirwa kwemagetsi yakafanana neTeresikopu mucherechedzo.
- Nzira yekuchengetedza uye kutapuridza mwenje;
- Dzidziso yemunda (inotenderera magineti pasi);
- Kuchinjika zvazvino;
- Ac mota;
- Tesala coil;
- Radio;
- X-rays;
- Kuvandudza Transmitter;
- Turbine nikola tesla;
- Mufananidzo wemumvuri;
- Neon mwenje;
- Shanduko yekutsiva yeiyo hydroelectric yemagetsi chiteshi chaAdams;
- Televaloat;
- Asynchronous injini;
- Electrodynamic induction Lamp.
- Kudzora kure;
- Magetsi masigiramu;
- Robotic;
- Ozone tesla jenareta;
- Moto unotonhora.
- Isina waya yekukurukurirana uye isina kusununguka yemahara simba;
- Laser.
- Plasma bhora.
- Kuiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemheni yemheni.
Chakavanzika, hunhu hwakatenderedza hwaTesla, hwakabereka ngano nengano. Vatsvagiri vemazuva ano vanokahadzika nezve maitiro aanoedza nemufaro wePhiladelphian nechikepe, kusikwa kwemotokari yemagetsi, mhenderekedzo yerufu uye imwe isina kunyorwa sensational sensational. Tesla aidavatenda mupfungwa dzepasirese, Makoronike eAkasha, simba renyika uye kuti iri mupenyu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Tesla akasiyaniswa nehutano hwekuwedzera uye tsika dzinoshamisa. Vakadzi vazhinji vakadanana naye, asi haana kudzorera uye akange asina kuroora. Akanamatira kune zvavanotenda kuti hupenyu hwemhuri, kuberekwa kwevana hakuenderani nebasa resainzi. Nguva pfupi asati afa, musayendisiti anobvuma kuti kuramba kwehupenyu hwega kwaive munhu asina mhosva.
Tesala apedza kusiya imba yevabereki vake, pakanga pasina imba. Aigara mumarabhoritari kana mumakamuri ehotera. Ini ndakarara kwemaawa maviri pazuva, uye ndangopedza maawa makumi masere nemasere kubasa, ndisiri kunzwa kupera simba. Pane imwe nguva iye akamwa whiskey zuva nezuva, achitenda kuti zvaizotambanudza hupenyu hwake. Panguva imwecheteyo yakatambura ne neurosis uye nyika dzinoona.
Aive mutsigiri weEugene - kusarudzwa kwevanhu uye kubereka kutonga.
Chiment to nikola tesche
Iyo mongwe iri mugadziri mukuru uye musayendisiti kune zvayo kukosha uye zvawakawanikwa zvakavakirwa muLilicon Valley mu 2013 kusvika kupihwa kwemutemo wevateveri.
Mari dzinoungana uchishandisa iyo Kickstarter Service. Kubva pachifananidzo, iyo kapu yakaradzikwa, iyo ichavhurwa muna 2043. Iyo mongwe ndeyemahara poindi yeasina waya internet kuwana.