Biography
Jim Morrrison inhema, yakasarudzika uye ine mimhanzi yedombo. Kwehupenyu hwemakore 27 okukura, akakwanisa kuve ngano yekunzwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu.
Boka rake "magonhi" zvachose akapinda munhoroondo yetsika yemimhanzi yenyika. Jim Morrrison inzwi rakasiyana rakasarudzika, mararamiro anokuvadza uye mararamiro anoparadza akatungamira kurufu rwake rusununguko.
Biography yechidhori chidhori chezvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvakatanga paavhareji muguta reMelbourne, riri muUS State of Florida, Zvita 8, 1943. Baba vake vakava George Morrison, mune ramangwana akagamuchira musoro weAdmiral, naamai vake Clara Morrisison, mune musikana wechikepe. Vabereki vakapa mwanakomana anozivikanwa weIrish, Chirungu uye midzi yeScotland, kunyangwe hungu uye ukaenda muhunyika. Jim aive asiri iye oga mwana mumhuri: George naClara vakavawo nemwanasikana Ann neMwanakomana Andrew.
Kubva pahudiki hukuru, Morrison Jr. haana kumborega kuyemura vadzidzisi vechikoro nepfungwa (iyo mwero weIQ yemumhanzi waive 149). Panguva imwe chete, aiziva nzira yekunaka kwekutenderera, achiisa kwaari. Asi mumvura ichiri, madhimoni akawanikwa: semuenzaniso, Jim aida kunyepa, uye akasvika kune Wirtuoso mwero wehunyanzvi mune iyi nyaya. Aidawo utsinye, ane chinangwa chake kazhinji chave mukoma wake uye.
Sezvo baba vemimhanzi yemberi yaive mauto, mhuri yese yaifanira kufamba. Saka, mukomana paaingova nemakore mana chete, akaona chiratidzo, icho chakaita kuti amufungire kwaari. Tiri kutaura nezve tsaona yemunharaunda: Mumugwagwa mukuru muNew Mexico, rori nevaIndia dzakawira mutsaona. Zvitunha zveropa zvakavata mumugwagwa, kumanikidzwa Jim kekutanga muhupenyu hwake kuziva kutya (mukubvunzurudza aiti nenzira iyi). Morrison aive nechivimbo chekuti mweya yevakafa wevaHaceans akagara mumuviri wake.
Iko kuda kwechidiki Jim kwaiverenga. Uyezve, akanyanya kuverenga, mabasa evazivi veSiranti, zvihori zvekuratidzira uye vamwe vanyori vane mabasa akaomarara kunzwisisa. Mudzidzisi waMorrison akazotaurira, Akanyorera kuraibhurari yeCongress. Aida kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhuku akanzi Jim akamuudza, aripo. Vazhinji vevakomana vese vaifarira zvisikwa zveNietzsche. Munguva yake yemahara, aida kunyora nhetembo uye anokwevera nyaya dzinonyadzisa.
Zvakare muhuduku, mhuri yeMorrison yakashanyira guta reCalifornia reSan Diego. Kukura, mutungamiri wenguva yemberi magonhi akange asipo akaneta nekufamba kwakawanda uye kubva mukupindwa muropa nehupenyu mumaguta matsva. Muna 1962, pazera regumi nemapfumbamwe, akaenda kuTalamhassee. Ikoko, jaya rakatorwa kuFlorida State University.
Zvisinei, Talerahasi haana kufarira Jim zvakawandisa, uye kutanga kwa1964 akasarudza kuchinja chimwe chinhu muhupenyu hwake, achienda kuLos Angeles. Ikoko, murume wacho akatanga kudzidza nedare reCinematography yeiyo Prestilious University ye UCLA. Panguva iyoyo, vadzidzisi veiyi yunivhesiti vaive Joseph von Sterberg uye Stanley Kramer, uye panguva imwe chete, mudiki Francis Ford Coppore akadzidzawo kuUCLA.
Musical basa
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake mumayunivhesiti ese, Jim Morrison aisaziva zvakawandisa. Panyaya yeHurumende Yunivhesiti yeFlorida, akanyora kugona kweBosch, akafunda nhoroondo yerandhezi uye akadzidza mutambo wekuita. MuCalifornia University, akadzidza cinematography, asi yaive nzvimbo yese yake kwaari pane yekutanga chirongwa. Jim akakwanisa mune zvese zvinhu nekuda kweiyo yakakwirira huwandu hwehungwaru, asi akasarudza doro nemapati kuti vadzidze.
Sezviri pachena, akabva afunga kugadzira dombo rake rebanda. Akanyora nezve chisarudzo ichi kuna Baba vake, asi akagamuchira iyo inotevera pfungwa-gadziriso yemwanakomana wake anokanganisika kuti awane mukana usina kubudirira. Hazvina mhosva, mushure meizvozvo, hukama hwaJim nevabereki hwakapwanywa kwazvo: Akapindura mibvunzo yose nezvavo kuti vaive vafa, uye morrison ivo vakaramba kubvunzurudza nezvebasa remwanakomana wavo kunyange mushure mekufa kusati kwasvika mumhanzi.
Kwete chete vabereki chete havana kuona munhu anobudirira anobudirira mune jim. Sebasa rekupedza kudzidza pakupera kwe ucla, aifanira kubvisa firimu rake. Morrisrison akashanda chaizvo paFirimu rake korona, zvisinei, vamwe vadzidzi, uye vadzidzisi havana kuona mune iyi firimu kana chimwe chinhu chinogona kumiririra kukosha kwehunyanzvi. Jim akatoda kusiya zvidzidzo zvake mumavhiki mashoma asati agamuchira diploma, asi vadzidzisi vakamuriritira kubva pachiitiko chakadaro nekukurumidza.
Nekudaro, muzvidzidzo muYunivhesiti yeCalifornia ndiyo yakanakira yavo yebasa rekugadzira remhizha. Pakanga pano kuti akasangana neshamwari yake Ray Manzarek, panguva imwe chete, uye akaronga tsika yekuchinjisa magonhi.
Mikova.
Chikwata chakavakirwa naJim morrison uye Raem Manzarek, uyo akabatana naDrummer John Densum uye shamwari yake Guitarist Robbie Closh. Iro zita reboka, muchimiro cheMorrison, vakakweverwa kubva pamusoro webhuku rinoti: Iro zita rebhuku rinoshandurwa se "mikova yekunzwisisa." Izvi ndezvekuti vateveri vake - "suo rekunzwisisa" - uye vakada kuva Jim. Shamwari dzake dzakabvuma zita reboka rakadai.
Mwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwechikwata "magonhi" haana kubudirira. Vaimbi vazhinji vachipinda mubato rakazova Frank Amateurs. Uye morrison pachavo kutanga aratidza padanho nekunyara kushoma uye kunyara. Munguva yekutanga kiromita yeboka, akafuratira vateereri uye akangomira pamberi pekutaura. Mukuwedzera, Jim achiri kushandisa doro uye zvinodhaka, uye haana kuenda kumashoko anouya mukudhakwa.
Ipapo akanzi "murume uyu ane bvudzi." Kukura kwaJim yaive 1.8 m . Uye ipapo timu yakaisa Paul Rothschild, akafunga kupa mikova inobata pachinzvimbo chekuregerera kweRebu "Elektra zvinyorwa".
Iyo yekutanga ndiro yeConline - "mikova" - yakaburitswa muna 1967. Nziyo "Rwiyo" Alabama "(" Alabama ")," Renza moto "(" Renza moto "(" paridza moto ") uye vamwe pakarepo zvakaburitsa machati uye nekukudzwa boka. Panguva imwecheteyo, Jim Morrison akaramba achishandisa zvinhu zvinorambidzwa uye doro - pamwe, zvimwe zvinoshamisa, nziyo dzisinganzwisisike uye hurukuro dzeboka iri nekuda kweizvi.
Jim akafuridzirwa uye achifadzwa, asi chifananidzo chaive chakadzika mukati menguva ino. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Morrison akanyanya kuremerwa, akarwira nemapurisa, akapona pakusungwa pachikuva. Akaenda kune akadhakwa, akawira pachena. Akanyora zvishoma uye zvishoma zvinyorwa zveboka, uye singles uye Albums vaifanira kushandira robbie Kriegur, uye kwete mremani yechikwata.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mufananidzo weJim Morrison uye mune yedu nguva ivo vanokonzeresa kugomera kwevamiriri vepabonde zvakanaka, saka hazvishamise kuti vakadzi vaimuda. Zvinyorwa zvaMorrison akavaka kufungidzira kuzhinji, uye vazhinji vavo varege kuve vasina nheyo. Hukama hwakakomba hunomusunga nemupepeti wemuMimhanzi magazini Patricia Kennel. Musikana akasangana nemukuru wemasuo muna 1969, uye muna 1970, Patricia naJim vakaroora tsika Celtic (Knnels vaifarira tsika celtic).
Chiitiko ichi chakawedzera kudzora kufarira kweruzhinji kumunhu waMorrison, akatanga kupomerwa muOakkultis. Mhosva iyi haina kusvika muchato wepamutemo. Nekudaro, mukubvunzurudzwa kwenguva iyoyo, Jim akataura kuti aive murudo nemumhanyi, uye kuti mweya yavo yakanga isinga padzvina.
Chikonzero Chekufa
Muchirimo cha1971, Jim neshamwari yake Pamela Kurson akaenda kuParis. Morrison yakagadzirirwa kuzorora uye kushanda pabhuku renhetembo. Masikati, Pamela naJim vakamwa doro, uye manheru eAndein vakatora.
Pausiku, Morrison akatanga kunzwa kurwara, asi akaramba kufonera "ambulence". Pamela akaenda kunorara, uye anenge maawa mashanu mangwanani. Chikunguru 3, 1971, akawana muviri usina hupenyu weJim mubhavhu, mumvura inopisa.
Imwe nzira yekufa
Kufa kwakaringana kwemutungamiriri werufu iyo magonhi anopihwa zvakawanda. Kuzviuraya, kufungidzira kuzviuraya kwevashandi veFBI, vakarwa nevamiriri veHiPpie Movement, mutengesi wezvinodhaka akakuvadza Jim akasimba Heroin. Kutaura zvazviri, Chapupu chaicho cheMorrison's Rufu rwaive Pamela Krason, asiwo akafa mushure mekunge mushonga wanyanyisa mushure memakore matatu.
Guva remuimbi wetsiva riri paParis Cemetery yePer LASHEZ. Nanhasi, makuva aya anoonekwa senzvimbo yekunamatwa kwevatariri vemikova, ivo vakanyora mamakisi emukodhi nezvakanyorwa pamusoro pekuti vanoda sei boka uye morrison. Mushure mekufa, Jim akabatanidzwa mukirabhu 27.
Makore manomwe mushure mekunge Morrison, American munamato Studio album yakaburitswa kubva kare marekodhi kubva kare marekodhi ekuti Jim anoverenga sei nhetembo.
Discourse:
- Masuo (Ndira 1967)
- Mazuva Anoshamisa (Gumiguru 1967)
- Kumirira zuva (Chikunguru 1968)
- Iyo yakapfava parade (Chikunguru 1969)
- Morrison Hotel (Kukadzi 1970)
- L.a. Mukadzi (Kubvumbi 1971)
- Munamato weAmerica (Mbudzi 1978)