Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Static zvakanaka zvakaitwa kutasva bhiza uye mune army - yakadaro mufananidzo unogara uchidhonza kufunga kwekutaura kweIlya Moroman. Kupokana kwakakomberedza hunhu hweiyo Great Russian Bogatyr hazviperi kwemakore mazhinji. ILya aivapo here? Kutanga kwekutanga kwerunyerekupe pamusoro pemashura kurapa kwemurume? Uye ichokwadi kuti gamba rakakomberedza miti nemudzi kubva pasi?Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Gore rega rega, Ndira 1 muOrthodoxy inokudza ndangariro dzeSt Ilya. Iye murume akasangana neyekare muPechertsk lavra uye akafa kubva paruoko rwehutsinye. Zvidzidzo zvasara zveMartyr zvinosimbisa maonero ekuti Bogatyr Ilya Muromanets haisi yemunhu ane hunhu, asi munhu chaiye.
Kuongororwa kwekutenderwa uko masayendisiti apedza mu1988 kunoratidza zvakananga maficha: murume akafa akatambura nechirwere chisingawanzo kukanganisa kugona kufamba. Pamapfupa uye machira emutsenga anoiswa makwenzi ekukuvara. Chokwadi chakanyorwa chakanyorwa chinopa chikonzero chekupokana kuti Eriya pechererky (murume akavigwa pasi pezita) - iyo prototype yegamba rine simba.
Zvichida kuwedzeredza kusanzwisisana kune ngano uye ngano ndiwo mhedzisiro yekupora zvachose. Kana kuti vagadziri veEpics vakawedzera fananidzo iri munyaya yekufadza vateereri.
Muromanets vakasiyana chaizvo nevaridzi. Tsananguro yegamba (yakasimbiswa neyesainzi) inoratidza kuti kukura kwehondo yaive neyekukura kweRussia yekare yaisazopfuudza mikis :
"... Mapfupa aMummy akanyatsogadzirwa neiyo inonzi bug soles. Uye isu tinoziva kuti zviri nani munhu muhupenyu hwemaswasha anokudziridzwa, iwo manyorerwo aya anozove nacho. Ndokunge, akagadziridzwa muswe system. "Mukuwedzera, shanduko muBrain Dhipatimendi, inonzi chigaro cheTurkey, akawanikwa muX-ray kudzidza mune dehenya. Nguva dzose pane vanhu vane chiratidzo chakadai, vanoti nezvavo - "oblique sump mumapfudzi."Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwekutanga kweIlya Muromanets kunoreva 1574. Iyo Lithuanian voivodode mune zvakasara zveVolovich muchinda "uye kusungwa kwegamba reRussia mugomba reKiev Prince.
Pane dzidziso iyo humbowo humbowo hwekushandiswa kweromets dzakaparadzwa zvakanyanya. Zvinotenderwa, zvakavapo kare negamba rakakanda mumvuri pane vignicikov-Vakomana uye vazukuru vavo.
Biography
Kupokana kunotyisa kuri kuenderera mberi uko ILya Muromanets anobva. Dzidziso dzekutanga dzinoti vakazvarwa mumusha weKaracharovo, iro riri padyo neguta reMarom Vladimir mudunhu.
Vaongorori vaRudzi rwegamba vanoomerera pakutsanangurwa kuti iyo mama Salik ndiyo musha weKarachev, iri padyo neRemivo Dunhu. Nzvimbo dzakapomerwa dzekuzvarwa kwegamba dzinoenderana, saka kukanganisa kwakapwanywa nyore nyore kuita epic.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pewakabva murume haichiripo. Inosiya mukana wekuti ILLa Muromanets ndeyeUkraine, isina kukodzera. Nenzira, iyo patronymic yeiyo yakakurumbira gamba - Ivanovich:
"Uye mukubwinya muHumambo hweRussia,Uye mukuvandudza musha weKaramarov,
Akatendeseka nevabereki vane mbiri, Amai
Mwanakomana Ilya Ivanovich aive kumwe kumwe
Uye pane zita rezita raive nekubwinya. "
Mwana akaberekerwa mumhuri yemunharaunda, sezvo achiri mudiki akatambura nechirwere chisingazivikanwe. Mwana aisanzwa mitezo yepazasi uye aisakwanisa kuendesa akazvimirira. Mhuri iyi yakanatswa kuti chikonzero chechirwere chakatukwa. Sekuru ILya aisada kutora Chikristu uye akaparadza iyo yeOrthodox icon. Zvekuremekedza mutsairi, wedzinza renzvimbo dzakabhadharwa.
Boka rakadzama remagamba rinoteedzerwa kubva ku33th kiramu yegamba. ILya, achitambura nekushaya kwake chaanenge oga, ara pane choto. Pakarepo akagogodza pamusuwo. "Kaliki anovhiringidza" (ivo ndivo varapi vezvivanhu) vakabatsira varwi vemangwana kuti vasimuke. Nokuti kuponeswa kunoshamisa, Ilya akapa pasi kuti vadzivirire nyika yeRussia kubva kuvavengi uye zvivi zvevasekuru vake.
Sezvo anga agamuchira rusununguko rwakamirira rurefu, murume akasiya musha wake uye akaenda kunotora. Vari munzira kuenda kuKiev Ilya akashamisa neyekutanga kupikisa. Shampu-gororo rakatyisidzirwa dunhu, risingatenderi vafambi kuti vakunde sango brynsky.
Kurwa kwapera nekukurumidza, uye murume wacho akanunura kuvhiringidzika kune vabati vemuchinda Vladimir. Vladuka Rusi akafadzwa nemurume wemurume, asi mushongo wokushatirisa akakonzera kusafara muna mambo. Panzvimbo pemubayiro wakavimbiswa wegororo, mambo akakanda mumakumbo eIlya yaive jasi renguvana. Iyo brave haina kutambudza mhosva. Kune hunhu hushingi hwaRometa hwakaiswa pasi pechikwata.
Zvichida izvi zvichave pamusoro pemazvo dzevarume, asi Polevtsy akarwisa Russia. Kuratidza matarenda emauto, simba remuviri uye munyaradzi musungwa panhandare yehondo, nyomets yakawana nzvimbo mune iyo squad yamambo.
Anopfuura makore gumi, Bhogatyr akamhanyirwa mirairo munharaunda yekare Russia. Iye murume akaita zvakawanda zvibatwi, nezve ngano nenziyo zvakagadzirwa. Zvombo zvatinofarira ILYA - inorema Bulava uye Sword-Clapiene, uyo akapa murume iyo bogatyr svyatogor.
Pane shanduko yesimba, uye itsva Vladka inoenda kuchigaro. Muchinda Igor, anotaurira izwi pamusoro penhefu yegor, "inotungamira mhirizhonga muhondo neyekare muvengi. Asi makumbo akawandisa, Ilya muromsz akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Uye pano dzidziso pamusoro peiyo fate yegamba zvakare kudzikira:
"... Kubva pamatanga aya, hongu kubva pakufa, icho chakarumbidza bhiza rake nebogatyrskaya, uye simba rakaitwa, asi iye Mutsvene, uye Stara coossing ilya."Mune mamwe mazwi, gamba rakafa panguva yekupokana. Rimwe Epics dzinozviti bhiza rakatendeka rinoita kuti muridzi wehondo. Munhu anouya mukuziva pamadziro emamongi uye anoyeuka vimbiso yekununura zvivi zvasekuru vake. ILYA inokanda iyo organition uye inotora post. Makore akasara murume akabata murume weKiev-Pechersk, achipa chipikirwa chisingatore chombo mumaoko.
Mu "ngano yemakore ekutapa", hondo yevagari vemo inotaurwa pakati peRurik rostislavovich uye yeRoma mstislavovich. Muhondo, kunze kwemachinda eRussia, mernenaries aive achitora chikamu. Rogi kusvika kumamongi uye akauraya vafundisi. Ilya, mhiko yakatendeka, haina kutora chombo mumaoko ake uye vakafa kubva pakurohwa pfumo mumoyo.
Kuzvidzivirira
ILya Muromanets, akamira padombo, ndiye mufananidzo wose kubva paudiki. Hazvishamisi kuti vashandi vazhinji uye katuni vanodono pamusoro pehondo, pendi zhinji dzakanyorwa.
Yekutanga kuedza pane basa remuwaru rine simba rakakwanisa kurambidza Andreev. Iyo firimu "ilya nyomanets" yakabuda muna 1956. Iyo purogiramu yaive yakavakirwa pane vepics Epics nezve vakomana uye zviyero kubva kuPushkin's Fairy Tales.
Iyo Soviet Cartoon nezvehondo yakaona mwenje muna 1975. Chikamu chechipiri chakaburitswa pachiratidziro mumakore matatu. Mafirimu mazhinji anotaurira nezvezviitiko zve iconic muhupenyu hweWarnant. Mimhanzi dhizaini dzinoshanda kuumbwa kubva kuOpera "Ilya nyomanets".
Muna 2007, studio yemifananidzo yemifananidzo "bloga" yakaburitsa katuni "ILya Muromanets uye Nightingale-gororo". Mufananidzo weshoma silica aidiwa nevana vavo nevabereki vake (iye akawana gamba raisazofanira kubata nemusoro) gare gare achaonekwa mumakonzo mana akazvitsaurira kuRussia herus. Valery SoloviV uye Dmitry Bykovsky-Romash yakava izwi reuromets.
Mufirimu "chaiyo Fairy Tale" (2010) Epic hunhu hwaendeswa kune zvazvino chokwadi. ILYA inogara chinzvimbo cheRuard Koschery isingafi uye haina kufanana negamba rechokwadi.
Pamusoro peMafirimu, mufananidzo wemurume akasimba uye akashinga akaratidzwa mukupenda, mimhanzi mimhanzi, zviitiko nemitambo yemakomputa.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- ILya Muromanets inotaurwa muGerman Epos. Mune ngano, gamba rinonzi Ilya Russian.
- Mune zvinyorwa zvekunze, mukadzi nevana vehondo vanotaurwa zvakare, zvinoenderana nemurume anorasikirwa nemisasa bvudzi refu refu.
- Vanotsvagurudza vanopokana kuti Ilya akafa ane makore makumi mana nemashanu.
- Nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, zvakasara zveIlya nyomanets (kana panzvimbo peizvozvo, iyo yakarongedzwa prototype) haina kupa mukuzadza kuora. Vanotenda vanotenda kuti zvigadziko zvitsvene zveGamba poresa chirwere chemuzongoza.