Biography
Oscar Claude Monon ari fungidziro huru, pendi yakarendwa hupenyu hwangu hwese. Muimbi ndiye muvambi uye aOriist wechiFrench fungidziro, iyo yakatevera nzira yese yekugadzira. Iyo inoyevedza nzira yemari yekufungidzira inoonekwa sevakaroorana. Kwazviri, kwakaparadzaniswa kuneta kwakachena kunoratidzwa, kugadzira hupfumi hwechiedza kana kutapurirana kwemhepo. Mumapende ake, muimbi akatsvaga kuburitsa fungidziro yechinguva chidiki chezviri kuitika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Claude Mnet akaberekwa muParis iri munaFebruary 14, 1840. Paaive aine makore mashanu, mhuri yakatamira kuNormandiia, kuGavr. Kuchikoro, mukomana haana kusiyana akakosha, kunze kwekugona kudhonzwa. Vabereki vake vaive nechitoro chechitoro, chavaitarisira kuburitsa mwanakomana wake. Kupesana netarisiro raBaba, Claude kubva kuzera rekutanga rakatambanudzwa kupenda, makakate katuni uye haana kufunga nezvekuva grocery.
MuSalon yemuno, kubudirira kweiyo caricature inokweverwa ne claude yakatengeswa ne20 Francs. Zvekuvaraidza zvakabatsira kuzivikanwa kwejaya nejaya rine masaga eEugene Buen - mudiwa. Iyo artist yakaratidza mafambiro emucheto emuchadenga ekupenda kubva kune zvakasikwa. Kuti adzivirire kodzero yekusarudza basa nababamunini vake, avo vaichengeta jaya mushure mekufa kwamai.
Makirasi ane Buden akawana basa rake rechokwadi pamberi pemuchato weramangwana - kunyora zvisikwa kubva kune zvakasikwa. Muna 1859, Claude enda kumba kuParis. Apa anoshanda mu studio yevarombo artists, anoshanyira ma exhibitions nemarera. Kuvandudzwa kwetarenda kwakadzivirirwa neuto. Muna 1861, vanokurudzirwa kuita zvechiuto mumauto emabhiza uye vakatumira kuAlgeria.
Pamakore manomwe akavambwa pamakore maviri, achagara kwemakore maviri, sezvo achirwara ne typhoid. Zviuru zvitatu zvakabatsirwa kudzokera kumusha kwaari, izvo vabati vabhadhare kutenga muzukuru wemauto kubva muchiuto. Mushure mekupora kubva kuchirwere, Monon anopinda mudhara wehunyanzvi hweyunivhesiti, asi nekukurumidza kuodzwa mwoyo. Haafarire nzira inotonga yekupenda.
Kutanga kwekugadzira
Chishuwo chekudzidza chinotungamira kune studio yakarongeka naCharlock Gleir. Apa Anosangana naAugurte Renoir, Alfred Sislaj uye Frederic Basil. MuChikoro, kuzivana kwake naPissarro naCezanne kwakaitika. Vechidiki vadiki vaive nezera rimwe chete, vaive nemaonero akafanana neayo. Munguva pfupi vakava pfupa, kubatana.
Mufananidzo waCamilla Daal, wakasikwa neMuimbi muna 1866 uye akafumurwa muSalon, akamuzivisa. Basa rekutanga rakakomba raive rekupenda "rekuseni riri pauswa" (1865-1866), rakanyorwa naye mushure meEduard basa rakafanana. Claude musiyano waive kane kakawanda muhukuru. Kuumbwa kwemufananidzo kuri nyore - boka revakadzi vane mbiri uye varume vari pane kujekeswa padondo.
Iko kukosha kwemufananidzo kuri mukunzwa kwekufamba kwemhepo, kusimbiswa nemitezo yematare. Haana kusvika pakuratidzira, sezvo muimbi asina nguva yekuwedzera jira hombe. Yakarambidzwa zvinhu zvakarambidzwa yaifanira kutengesa mufananidzo kuti ukanganwe nezvenzara uye kwete kukwereta kubva kushamwari. Panzvimbo iyoyo, muimbi anoisa "Mukadzi muGreen" (Mufananidzo weK. Doux).
Iwo anotevera metram metric "mukadzi ari mubindu" akanyatsonyorwa zvakakwana mune zvekufara. Kuti uone iyo yaunoda mwenje, iyo artist yakachera tangi inokubvumira kuti ufambise canvas kumusoro uye pasi. Ini ndaifanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti ndimirire mwenje wakakodzera, uye mushure mekunge zvaendeswa kugeza. Pasinei nechido chake chekuwana kukwana, jury rebasa reSalon rakarambwa.
Fungidziro
Nhungamiro nyowani iri kupenda, zita rinoti "kufananidzira", rakava kanhi mukupenda. Inzwa mwaka wezviri kuitika uye kuendesa iyo pane iyo canvas ibasa iro iro rakaiswa pamberi pavo. Claude Monet yaive mumiriri akajeka uye muvambi wenhungamiro iyi. Iye aive muimbi wehutapwa uyo anotumira kune zvakasikwa, kwechinguva chekunaka kwenzvimbo yakatenderedza nzvimbo.
Muzhizha ra 1869, neboka renje, anoenda paumberi kuna Buziville. Mumapendi matsva akanyorwa nemari hombe yevafundisi, chinoramba mimvuri yakasanganiswa. Anonyora ruvara risina chinhu uye anozviitira iye zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekupenda, chimiro chekuvhenekera, pesvedzero pane iyo ruvara rwemumvuri, nezvimwe. Izvi zvakaonekwa uye zvakavandudza kukura kweiyo fungidziro - iyo nzira yekutsva muhusimbe.
Nekutanga kwehondo yeFranco-prussian claude yanose, ichiedza kubvarura mauto, vatasvi kuEngland. Haana kutsigira Napoleon III uye aive akapikisana naye. MuEngland, anowanzojairana naPaul Duran-Ruelem - mutengesi wependi. Vachava shamwari dzakanaka uye vanobatana. Paul achatenga kumabhuku mazhinji ependi yenguva ino yebasa rake.
Mari Inotenderwa Inobvumidzwa Kutenga Imba Yemusha Wakeland, muArgeente, aigara maari makore mashoma ekufara kusvika 1878. Pakati peino nguva, muimbi anoshanda nemuchato, achigadzira pendi yake, kusanganisira basa rakakurumbira reClaude Monet "fungidziro. Kubuda kwezuva ". Iro zita renyanzvi iyi rinoratidza kukosha kweiyo fungidziro uye yakashandiswa nevatsoropodzi kuti vazive nhungamiro itsva iri kupenda. "Kubuda kwezuva" kwakaratidziridzwa muna 1974 muParis.
Yakawanda-nguva Monon inobhadhara Serial marobhoti: Inoratidza maonero eLondon, Rueny Cathedral, mahwendefa, maks, nevamwe. Nenzira yekufungidzira, inoburitsa kusaenzana kusaenzana nekuvhenekerwa kwemamiriro ekunze, nguva yezuva uye gore, uchishandisa inzwi rayo rekodhi kune imwe neimwe nyika. Kurondedzera pendi dzeGreatings's Great fungidziro, zvakaoma kusarudza mazwi, ivo vanofanirwa kunzwa uye vanzwisise.
Hupenyu muHiverny
Mari yemari, Monet inobhadharira zviitiko zvemari zveE. yakakwira. Kubhuroka kwemabhizinesi madzimba kumhuri kusanganisa capital uye kutamira kumusha wekuparadza. Pano, zviitiko zvinosiririsa zvine chekuita nekufa kwemukadzi wake zvinoitika muzvakapetwa kwake, uyezve mwanakomana. Muna 1883, mhuri yemari inotamira kumusha weZihings, iri pamhenderekedzo yeripoti. Panguva ino, pendi dzake dzinotengeswa zvakanaka, akateedzera mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, chikamu chacho chinoshandisa kuwedzera kwebindu rake.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti muimbi ane mukurumbira aivewo murimi webindu akasika gadheni rake kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu. Akawana kugutsikana kwete mukurimwa kwezvirimwa nekufungisisa nezvemhedzisiro yemabasa ake. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweMweya, akaenda neEasel mumunda wake weumbozha uye akakwevera zvakawanda. Mushandi Mukuru uye "muranda webhizinesi ravo", sezvaakazvidana, akaedza kuwana kukwana mukutamiswa kwerunako kwenzvimbo pane canvas.
Munguva ino, masters masters nzira nyowani. Anonyora kune akati wandei pendi panguva imwe chete. Saka, inoedza kutora craption inochinja. Chikamu chekupenda pamusoro pemufananidzo mumwe chete zvinogona kuve hafu yeawa, akabva aenda kune mumwe kubata uye kuburitsa mumwe munhu anenge achifunga. Semuenzaniso, nhevedzano yenhamba yake nemufananidzo weCape antibes inomiririrwa mangwanani, masikati, autumn, zhizha uye remazwi emwenje.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga weMhizha aive Camilla Daatari, achimiririra "Mukadzi mune yakasvibira" uye dzimwe pendi. Akabereka vanakomana vaviri aine musiyano wemakore gumi nematatu. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake waanoda, uyo aive mufudzi wake nguva dzose, muimbi anobatana hukama neAlice yakakwira. Zviri pamutemo, ivo vachava murume wake nemukadzi mushure mekufa kwemurume wake Ernest. Alice haana kuzova muna 1911, mushure memakore matatu mwanakomana mwanakomana wake wedangwe Jean akasiya hupenyu.
Claud claud MONET inosanganisirwa mune yepamusoro 3 inodhura pendi. Avhareji mutengo wependi ndeye $ 7.799 miriyoni. Iyo inonyanya kudhura yavo ("Maruva emvura", basa rinochengeterwa mumamuzeneti epasi rese. Russia, United Kingdom uye United States varidzi vakuru vehaka yeiyo muimbi.
Rufu
Muimbi akararama hupenyu hwakareba, akafambisa mashandiro maviri kuti abvise zvisungo, mushure mekunge mafungiro ake ezvakachinja. Ultraviolet akatanga kuona mune lilac kana bhuruu ruvara. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka mumifananidzo yake yakanyorwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Muenzaniso webasa rakadaro nde "maruva emvura". Pakati peino nguva, kazhinji yenguva yaanoshandisa mubindu, achigadzira nyika isinganzwisisike yemvura uye zvirimwa pane ake canvasi. Iyo nhevedzano inozivikanwa yenyaya dzayo yekupedzisira inomiririrwa nemadziva akasiyana nemvura nemvura nemvura uye zvimwe zvinomera zvemvura.
Muimbi muGiverni akafa musi waDecember 5, 1926. Kubva kukenza yemapapu muZera rechi8, rapfuura vanhu vanodhura nevanhu vazhinji. Mukusimbirira kwake, mhemberero yekukumbira yaive yakapfava uye isingawanzoitika. Kuti utaure zvakanaka kune muimbi akauya vanhu makumi mashanu. Kuvigwa kwemari pamakuva emakereke.
Mifananidzo yakakurumbira kwazvo
- "Vakadzi mubindu" (1866)
- "Terrace muSanta Kero" (1867)
- "Thames pazasi Westminster (Westminster Bridge)" (1871)
- "Kufungidzira: Kukwira Zuva" (1872)
- "Munda weMakov from Argenta" (1873)
- "Kapuchin Boulevard" (1873)
- "Famba uchienda kudombo muPurville" (1882)
- "Mukadzi ane amburera" (1886)
- "Ruran Cathedral: Iyo huru yekupinda muzuva" (1894)
- "Maruva emvura" ("Nimfei") (1916)
Mifananidzo inodhura kwazvo
- "Maruva emvura", (1905) - $ 43 miriyoni.
- "Railway Bridge muArgee" (1873) - $ 41 mamirioni.
- "Maruva emvura" (1904) - $ 36 miriyoni.
- "Waterloo Bridge. Cloudy "(1904) - $ 35 mamirioni.
- "Nzira yekuPond" (1900) - $ 32 miriyoni.
- "POPA nemaruva emvura" (1917) - $ 24 miriyoni.
- "Poplar" (1891) - $ 22 miriyoni.
- "Dzimba dzeParamende. Chiedza chezuva muFog "(1904) - $ 20 miriyoni.
- "Paramende, zuva ranyura" (1904) - $ 14 miriyoni.