Biography
Prince vladimir svyatoslavovachovich, Vladimir Chikuru, iyo yakakosha hunhu muHomestsuru nhoroondo, murwi ane hondo ane mutserendende uye wezvematongerwo enyika ane tarenda akaita mupiro wakakura kune shamwari dzeRussia. Baptist Rus.
Zuva chairo nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwemuchato wekubereka hazvigadzike, zvinonyangadza iye akaberekwa muna 955 - 960 mumusha weBuddyatin pedyo neKiev. Vladimir - Nhepfenyuro yerudzi rweRurikov, isingataurike mwanakomana wePrinte svyatoslav igorevich uye knyagini knyugini kyagini.
Mwanasikana wamambo akatsamwa, akadzidza nezveufombwe wemuranda wake neMwanakomana wake, akapa makawa marara kubva pameso ake, asi haana kuramba muzukuru - "Robikać," mwanakomana wevaranda. Vladimir paakashandurwa kwemakore matatu, akaenda naye kuKiev uye akapa kurerwa kwehama yake vovod dobryne.
Novgorod
Prince svyatoslav akapedza nguva yese mumusungwa wemauto uye aisanyatsofarira zviitiko zvemukati zvendunivhichi dzakamiswa. Naizvozvo, akagovera kuvanakomana vake. Yuropolku akawana Kiev, Oleg - Radio Dunhu (radio Belarus), uye Vladimir akagamuchira Novgorodhi.
Muna 972, svyatoslav igorevich yakafa muhondo nePechenegs, uye vadyi vake vakava varidzi venguva yakazara vefuma yavo. Asi munguva pfupi iri pakati pehama vakatanga hondo yevagari. Icho chikonzero yaive yekufa kwevakamisikidza yeYaropolka kubva kuruoko rweOleg. Iyo yaropolel yakatsamwa yakafunga kuranga hama yake uye kubvisa nyika dzetsiva. Muhondo yekutanga, uto raOlegi rakakundwa, uye iye amene akafa, akapwanya bhiriji nevarwi vari kutya. Yaropolk akabatana nenyika dzakatapwa kune zvinhu zvavo uye akagadzirisa kutarisa kwaNovgorodhi.
Kunzwa njodzi, Vladimir akatiza kushamwari dzake dzinoshamisa mu Scandinavia, uye yaropolk akazodzinga mutongi weese Russia. Asi kwete kwenguva yakareba. Vladimir haana kugara kumashure kwegungwa rakapetwa maoko. Akakurumidza kuwana mubatsiri wake, akaunganidza uto ndokudzosera Novgorodhi mumakore maviri. Vagari venzvimbo dzevanhu vakasangana muchinda uye vanofara uye vakadzikama mapoka ake. Achinzwa simba rake, Vladimir akafunga zvimwe disintegrate nzvimbo dzeRussia kubva kumunun'una wake.
Rufu rweYaropolk
Kutanga, akatumira mauto ake kumaRaramukeri akabatwa nehama yake kubva kuOleg. Kuverenga kwacho kwakazoitika kuve kwechokwadi, vagari vaisaratidza kwazvo magavhuna eYaropolk uye vakakurumidza kutamira kudivi reVladimir. Pakupedzisira kusimbisa muzvinhu izvi, muchinda akafunga kuroora mwanasikana wevachinda ane simba rePolotsk rogvold akadzika. Zvisinei, runako rwakaramba kuVladimir, Purashe "mwanakomana waMuranda wake," uye akasarudza kuona murume wake raropolk. Kutsiva kweiyo tsamwa vladimir kwaityisa. Squad yake yabatwa nekuparadzwa kusvika pamusoro pePolotsk, uye rogavold nemhuri yake vakaurayiwa noutsinye. Uye zvisati zvaitika, Vladimir, pane zano reMupi wevakatendeka weDobrryni, rakabatwa chibharo pamberi pevabereki vake.
Shure kwaizvozvo, akatumira mauto ake kuKiev. Iyo yayo yaitya yayotya yakanga isina kugadzirira kurwa uye, ichisimbisa guta, yakagadzirirwa kukomba refu. Asi yakanga isiri chikamu chezvirongwa chevarongwa chakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya, uye akauya nemaitiro ekudzinga hama yake kubva kuguta rekungwarira. Muchinda wechibereko chaikomborera vooropolka yeBluuda, aikonzera kuti atizire kuhama. Ikoko, vladimir, pasi pekufungidzira kwekutaurirana, kwakanzvana nehama yake muvandiri ndokuuraya. Akaperekedza mukadzi wake akaora mwoyo, akararama, akakurumidza kubereka mwanakomana waSyvatopopopopopo, akava mutongi weRussia.
Prince Kievsky
Nekuwedzera yaropolk dewari kuhondo yake, Vladimir yakapinda Kiev. Akatove akakwana wevarwi vake kuti vasiye rubatsiro rweVas Sagov, avo vakashandawo kubira nyika dzakabatwa. Uye Kiev yekubira Vladimir kwaisazokanda mapfumo pasi. Naizvozvo, zvichisiya shamwari dzakazvipira uye vane tarenda, vamwe vakatumirwa kuConstantinople, "makomo endarama" nemikana mitsva yekupfumisa. Uye iye akabvunza Byzantine mambo kuti aende navo kubasa uye kubereka kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, nokudaro nekubatsirwa kwemauto.
Kugadziridza uto rake, muchinda akatanga kusimbisa simba rake. Sekusarudza, akafunga kutora chitendero chechihedheni, icho chaifanirwa kururamisa kunakidzwa kwemararamiro akapararira (muchinda aive nemukadzi mashanu emamiririri uye anenge aine chiuru chemauto).
Vladimir akavaka muKiev The REE, ipo zvidhori zvikuru zveVamwari vakuru vechihedheni vakavakirwa. Pakanga paine tsika dzose yakarongedzwa uye zvibayiro, izvo, maererano nomuchinda, aifanira kusimbisa simba rake. Mufananidzo waMwari mukuru waMwari wePerun nemusoro wemunhu mumusoro wemunhu mune ngowani nemuchengeti, uchitonga nemuchinda Vladimir pachake, akauya nanhasi.
Makore gumi ekutanga ekutonga Rechitonga kuti Rey akamisikidzwa nekukunda kwakawanda pamusoro pevavengi vekunze uye kusonganira kwenyika dzeRussia kuita imwe nyika.
Asi nekuwedzera kwemiganhu yekumusoro kumadokero, nyaya yekushanduka kwechitendero yaive ichikosha kune imwe yeiyo yakajairika uye inofambira mberi. Vladimir aive wezvematongerwo enyika akaona zvakaringana uye akanzwisisa kuti chihedheni chinova chipingamupinyi pakuwedzera kweRussia. Munyika dzake, vazhinji vateveri vechiKristu vakacherekedza kwenguva refu, pakati pavo pakanga paine ambuya Vladimir, muchinda olga.
Nekungwarira kwekurema zvese uye nekupokana, kutaurirana nevamiriri vane masimba emasangano akasiyana siyana uye vachirembera nevakuru vakangwara uye vanokudzwa, iko kurwadziswa kwaizovimbisa kuRussia kumwe kubatsirwa nehukama neByzantia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vladimir akadzokorora kupa rubatsiro rwemauto kune conderantinople, saka ndakafunga kukumbira mukadzi wehanzvadzi yavo Ana Vizantine. Madzishe anobvumirana anobvuma kuti muchinda weRussia anotora Chikristu. Nekudaro, mambokadzi akakamura akatsigira kune sarudzo yehama uye akaramba kuroora barbari uye mabastards. Iyo yakatsamwa vladimir yakatumira varwi vake kuTavrior uye vakatora guta reKorsun (zvino Chersonesos muSevastopol). Pashure paizvozvo, akabvunza maoko emaminda, panguva ino achityisidzira kuti kana kuri kwekuramba kwakafanana nemhedzisiro yeConstantinople. Mazimbini akasasiya chandakafanira kuita, kunyengerera Ana uye aitumire kuchikomba zvinoperekedzwa nevapristi.
Rugwaro rwakasvibirira rwakasvika muKorsun, apo rubhabhatidzo rwaVladimu rwakaitika. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo, muchinda, panguva iyoyo zvakapotsa mapofu, panguva yeRite rekubhabhatidza pachena, uye, kupinza nyasha dzaMwari, pakarepo vakabvisa vakomana vake nevarwi vake. Munzvimbo imwe chete iyoyo, muCorsun, muchato waAnna naVladimir, uyo akagamuchira zita rerudo rweimwe yeMwenhombekadzi, zvakaitika. Sechiratidzo chekutenda, Constantinopos's, muchinda akadzokera kwavari zvipfuyo zvikuru zvemuchato uye akapa mupfuri Kory.
Rubhabhatidzo rweRussia
Kudzokera kuKiev, Vladimir akabva abhabhatidza vanakomana vake, uye munguva yeguta, vagari veguta, vachiunganidza pamhenderekedzo yeDnieper. Kuva muKristu anoshingaira, muchinda akarayira kuparadza musoro wezvifananidzo zvechihedheni uye kuvaka Chechi yeSt. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekutora kweByzantine vatenzi, tembere yetsvene matsvene matsvene, inonzi chegumi mukuremekedza kwegumi emari, ayo Vladimir akarayira kuti ape muchechi.
Munyika dzose, muchinda wakatumira vapristi, akavhenekera, vakadamwa, kuti vafambise kutenda kutsva muRussia. Vladimir akaramba kuve vaimbove vakadzi uye varongo uye vakaziva kuti Anna iye mumwe chete akamutevera naIshe. Achibatsirwa nawo, akatora mabasa edzidzo, achironga masangano akakosha edzidziso yeVapirisita veRussia, uye akaburitsa Charter New Church, uyo akanzi bhuku rekudyisa. Iye akagovera nyika pedyo nekuvakwa kwemakereke nemamonganisi uye akawana monks dzidziso yeSkit paGomo reAthos.
NaVladimir, iyo yekutanga yeGoridhe uye Sirivheri mari uye sirivheri yaive yakachengetwa, ndokutenda kuti mifananidzo yemuchinda yakasimudzwa yakati yasvika kwatiri. Semukristu chaiye, aichengeta varombo uye nekutambura, akavhura zvipatara nezvikoro, akagoverwa rubatsiro kune varombo nevane nzara.
Asi mune vamwe vese veRussia nyika, maitiro echiKristu akange asina kutapira, seKiev. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaramba kutevera kutenda kutsva, izvo zvakakonzera huwandu hwevanhu uye mhirizhonga yaifanira kudzvinyirira simba. Chasara chomuchinda chakatora mutemo une rugare, kumisa kukunda uye kutsvaira zvese kutarisisa kune kusimbiswa kwemiganhu yeHurumende. Pakati penguva ino, maguta mazhinji emasimba akavakwa, akatongwa navanakomana vake.
Kurambidza kusingaperi chete kwePechenegs kwakamanikidzwa Vladimir kusvika nguva nenguva yekutora chombo.
Kuvandudza Pakati Pevanakomana
Makore ekupedzisira emudyadi akanyatso kufukidzwa nekukonana pakati pevanakomana vake, zvakaitika muhondo nyowani yemapindavheni. Vladimir aive nevanakomana gumi nevaviri, mumwe nemumwe wavo aive nenyika yake. Favord's baba vababa vake yaive vadiki naGarle, saka nguva apo Vladimir akafunga kugadzira tron kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake, zvakakonzera kuti vasakure vevakuru veSvosatopolka naYaroslav.
Svyatopolk - mwanakomana wechirikadzi, akatorwa naVladimir, kubvira ndichiri mudiki, ndakavenga muchinda waakauraya baba vake. Akaroora nemukunda weimba yePolish uye akanyoreswa nerutsigiro rwemberi, akafunga kukodzera kuti chibereko choushe zvisinei nekuda kweVladimir. Urongwa hwacho hwakaratidzwa, uye iyo svyatopolka yakarodzwa munhare.
Mushure menguva yakati, Novgorod Prince Yarosolav akapanduka, achiramba kubhadhara Kiev Dani. Vladimir pacho vakamutungamira mauto ndokuenda kuhondo nemwanakomana wake, asi munzira munzira yakarwara uye yakangoerekana yafa. Svyatopolk yakatora mukana wenguva iyi uye akafunga kutora iyo inosunungura chigaro.
Zvisinei, maKievan akapandukira akatanga kuuraya chigaro chebindu. Ipapo Svyatopolk akafunga kubvisa vanokwikwidza uye vakabvunza vakakumbira boris uye mhondi dzaGarefu. Anotevera munhu anotevera eropa svyatoppolka yaive hama svyatoslav, ishe wemarunda. Kubata nehuremu hwekuratidzira yandaifanirwa nayo kujaroslav. Akasarudza nguva iyo Sychatopolka haina kutsigira mauto ePolish, uye akafambisa boka rake kuKiev. Svyatopolk haina kunakidzwa nerudo uye rutsigiro rwevagari, saka ndaifanira kumhanya. Munguva yehondo pane rwizi rweAlt, muchinda akaurayiwa.
Ndangariro
Kune kukosha kwakanyanya kweMuchinda Vladimir mukusikwa kweRussia State, akaverengerwa kumeso kwevatsvene. Gore rega rega musi waChikunguru 15 muRussia, zuva rekurangarira kwake rinopembererwa, rinova zororo rechitendero. MuKiev, Belgorod, Sevastopol nedzimwe maguta mazhinji, zvivakwa zvinogadzirwa neBaptist weRussia, uye tembere yakakura kwazvo yakavakirwa mundima yeChersonese.
Musi waNovember 4, 2016, chivakwa chikuru cheVladimir, zvakatsaurirwa kuZvireniyumu cherufu rwake, chakavhurwa kwazvo muMoscow.