Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Tom Sawyer ndiye muridzi wekupanduka, Fidget, squad uye mutambi mukuru, akagara mumabhuku mana emunyori Mako tsain. Mujaya waimbove mutori wenhau akapfuura nenzira yekugadzira kutambudzwa isati yawana fomu yaunoda yebasa uye, kutaura zvazviri, iyo gamba, iyo yakatongerwa kuve favouriti yavaverengi vechidiki. Achifara adventures akagadzira mukurumbira wemunyori kune hombe humorist uye tenzi wekukanganisa. Kufungidzira kusingadzivirirwe, mitoro uye zviito zvakashata - hupenyu hwemukomana kubva kuguta re st. Petersburg achaitira godo mwana.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mako twoin akapa vana manhamba mana mune zviitiko zvinonakidza zvichiitika: "Adventures yeTom Sayer", "Adventures yeGecklberry Finn", "Tom Sawyer Chimwe chigadzirwa chinonzi "kurangana kweTom Sawyer" iye munyori haana nguva yekupedza.
Iri bhuku rekutanga rakazvarwa nekunetseka: Tain vakatanga kwaari muna 1872, uye ndokupedza chete nezhizha ra 1875. Ichokwadi chinonyanya kuziva ibasa nemunyori kekutanga muBiography yake yeBiography yakanyora pane typewriter. NOLOBOFIOCAPICHAROPE paucheche hwemwana wemunyori, apo munyika yeSerene, izere nezviroto nezvekudzingwa uye kuita, kutarisirwa kwehupenyu hwevakuru hakuna kutyoka. Maka tsain akabvuma izvozvo, pamwe nemagamba eRoRomov, aive mukomana, aida kuwana pfuma, gadzira raft, gara pachitsuwa chisina kugamuchirwa.
Iro zita rehunhu neMunyori rakakweretwa kubva kuVafundisa Thomas Sawyer, uyo mugumo wakaunzwa muCalifornia. Nekudaro, iyo prototypes yakashanda semukomana matatu kubva paudiki hurefu, iyo tsain inotaura nezve sumo. Ndokusaka protagonist yakaitika neiyo yakakosha hunhu.
Ndakanyora here prose isina kunyanya kuvana kana vabereki vavo, vachiedza kuendesa kuna mom uye baba kuti vana havana nzvimbo dzakakwana pamusoro pemusoro wake nembatya. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kunzwisisa nyika yemashiripiti yemwana, kwete kuongorora zviito zvaro chete zvisizvo - iyo "huru" pfungwa iri shure kwechiitiko chimwe nechimwe. Uye zvechokwadi, rurimi rwakareruka, nhamba huru yezvakakosha uye kuseka kuiswazve kwaisheedza zvinyorwa zvine hukama hwakanaka hwekunamata.
Misi yemashoko ekunyora anotevera mabhuku - 1884, 1894 na 1896. Manovepo akaedza kushandura anenge anenge gumi nevaviri vanyori, asi dudziro yeKorni chuvsky yakazivikanwa sebasa rakanakisa. Munyori akapa basa revanoita soviet vana muna 1929.
Biography uye zano
Tom Sawfu anogara muguta diki reSt. Petersburg, Missouri State pamabhangi eRwizi rweMississippi mumhuri yekwaTete Tete - mushure mekufa kwaamai, akatora mukomana kuti arimerwe. Mazuva anobhururuka nekuda kwezvikoro kuchikoro, mukurwa uye mitambo mumugwagwa, uye Tom anotungamira hushamwari neiyo yefesi yeFinn uye inowira murudo nevezera renyama. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvese zvakaita senge achiri kuyaruka.
Inoshamisa tariro yemhando yedambudziko rega rega kuti rishandure kuita chiitiko chinobatsira. Saka, kutarisa kweiyo fenzi iyo mukomana akaraira vabati mune chimiro chekurangwa kunova bhizinesi rinobatsira. Tom ane mufaro wakadai uye mafaro anoshanda nebrashi iyo iwe zvakare yaunoda kuyedza kuedza Juenile kujaira. Mune ino kesi, Sawyer akasimbisa "mamiriro" ese, akazadza iyo bank of hupfumi hwake hwemabhawa ake nemabhora egirazi, kitten imwe uye yakafa.
Rimwe zuva, hunhu hukuru hweRoma hwakasangana paFinna Street, uye kupokana kwakatanga pakati pevakomana vari pamusoro wekushanda kwekurapa kweanobata. Geclberry akataura nzira nyowani iyo iyo katsi yakafa uye mushandirapamwe usiku mumakuva. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, ma adventures anonakidza eshamwari akatanga.
Vakomana vacho vanova Zvapupu kumhondi, sarudza kuve pirates, mukambani nechikoro comrade joe kurwira ngarava uye kuenda rwendo kuenda kuchitsuwa chiri pedyo. Kushamwari kunyange vakakwanisa kuwana chipfuva negoridhe uye tendeukira kupinda muguta rakapfuma muguta.
Kuenda kweshamwari dzinoenderera mubhuku rinotevera, uko Geclberry Finn anouya kumberi. Tom anobatsira shamwari kuti aponese mushandi weJim, achikanganisa kusimbisa kwese. Uye mune yechitatu novel Huya uye vari pese pamhanza - akatevedzana miedzo yakamirira ivo parwendo muAmerica, pamusoro peShupa uye neAtlantic Once Ocean.
Mune ramangwana, vakanga vachiri kushanyira Arkansas, uko, zvakare, zvakare naFinn, mukomana akabatanidzwa mukuferefetwa mukupondwa uye kuba kwemadhaimani.
Kuzvidzivirira
Inoshanda Mako tsain yaive kakawanda mubasa kune vakakurumbira vatungamiriri. Kekutanga, kushambidzwa kwechidiki kudzidza kwakatamira kuFirimu William Taylor muna 1917. Nekudaro, pikicha haina kubudirira. Asi firimu rinotevera, kupfura naJohani richirira muna 1930, vakapa vatungamiriri vevatungamiriri. Makore makumi mana gare gare, maAmerican akadzokorora kubudirira - mufananidzo wemumhanzi weDirector Don Taylor akanyorwa katatu pane oscar uye kaviri yegoridhe yepasi rose. Basa guru rakaenda kubva kuna Johnny ridyo.
Iyo French yakafunga kusvika kune adventures yemukomana weAmerican ane chiyero, ndechipi chakatevedzana "Chiedza cheTom SaWyer" (1968), zvakadaro, mu mini-fomati. Mune vhoriyamu isingazungunuke, ROLAND DEMONSERY RINOGONESWA.
Munyika yeSovitzov, Christ Mako akasarudzika haana kuteerera. Maererano ne "Adventures yeTom Sawyer", dema uye chena tepi yakagadzira Lazar Frenkel naGreck zatvnitsky muna 1936. Nekudaro, iyo firimu re stanislav Govorukhin "Adventures yeTom Sawyer uye Geclberry Finn", iyo yakaonekwa paSoviet film Scans muna 1981, akakunda mukurumbira. Mufananidzo waTom wakaedza Fedor Feder, uye shamwari yake Geclberry ndirwo ramangwana rekumusoro vladislav Galkin, iro basa rave kuita.
Govorukhin akaunganidzwa pane seti yevatambi nezita. Iwo mavara ebhuku reAmerican akatamba Ekaterina Vasilsya (Tete Polly Sawyer), Rolan Bykov (Meff Muumbi). Basa reMudiwa - Bakki - akaita mwanasikana waAndrei Mironovamaria Mirotova. Boka revashandi rakaiswa muchiedza: geography yeiyo firimu yekusikwa yaisanganisira Ukraine, iyo Caucasus, Abhkazia, uye muchimiro cheRwizi rweMississipp, Dnipro akaoneka.
Kuverenga kutsva kwemabhuku emabhuku eaya tsain kwakaunzwa kudare revateereri hermin Histgebhari. Mu "tome SaWaer" (2011), Louis Hofman (Tom) uye Leon Sid (Geclberry) akagoverwa zvigoma.
Vagadziri Boris Shenfelder vakataura mubvunzurudzo:
"Pfungwa yekubvisa iyo firimu nezve sawge yakauya kwandiri mushure mekutarisa" maoko kure naBississippi "uye" zviine "zviyero". Ndakafunga pendi mbiri idzi, ndakasarudza kubvisa firimu rakadaro kuvana nevechidiki vakuru, izvo zvisingazovi nekuzvishamisa kwevana uye zvichabuda munguva yedu. "Pfungwa iyi yakazoita kuti isimbe zvakabudirira.
Iyo yekupedzisira screen vhezheni yeiyo bhuku rezvechinyorwa Maka Maka Tweed zvakaitika muna 2014. Iyo firimu "Tom Sawyer uye Geclberry Finn" yekugadzirwa kweGermany yeGermany neUnited States pfeka Joe Kasstner. Mukomana wenhema asina zororo akatamba Joel Courtney.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Pasi pezita reSt. Petersburg anovanza kumusha kwake Hanibibal, uko Mako tsain aberekerwa uye akakura. Nzvimbo yeTom Sawyer ine chaiyo prototypes. Semuenzaniso, tete vanoti "sruit" kubva kuna amai vemunyori, uye ngakuvepo - kubva kumusikana wepawandakidzani Laura Hawkins.
- Vana vevana vemimhanzi yemitambo yemutoro wechidiki muna 2005 isa iyo inopenya mimhanzi "Tom Sawyer". Mumhanzi uye mazwi enziyo dzekuita zvekuita vakanyora victor Semenom, kunyanya vateereri seyakafanana ne "Star river".
- Imba ine mbiri-mbiri yeHowkins mhuri ichiri kushambidza mugwagwa weguta reNative remunyori. Zviremera zveHannibal zviri kuenda kugadzirisa chivakwa uye kuvhura becky tatcher museum. Pedyo, maererano nevateveri veTyain, iyo inodhura "iyo fenzi, iyo yandaifanira kupura, uye mukota kubva mumugwagwa, iyo makomo akakwira, uko vana vakatsanangurwa muuto rakaitika. Mapako, umo rimwe zuva rakarasika nemashure, zviripowo mune vicinity yekugadzirisa.
- Enzanisira mabhuku Mako Mako tsain akabvisa maartist akasiyana, asi basa rakanakisa rinoonekwa seye robert riching.
Quotes
"Zvinowanzoitika kuti zvidiki zvikonzero zvechikonzero chero chipi zvacho, chinonyanya kuchibvisa." "Hapana chakaipisisa kupfuura benzi pane benzi rekare. Hazvisi zvechimwe chinhu chinoti: "Imbwa yekare haizodzidziswa zvinhu zvitsva." "- Unoitei nebasa rako, Tom?- Ini ndichatenga chigubhu, chinonyanya kufarirwa, tie tsvuku, tulldog mbudzana uye kuroora.
- Ucharoora here?
- Zvakanaka hongu.
- Tom, iwe ... Iwe hausi mupfungwa dzako! "" Izvo chete zvinofadza, zvakaoma kuwana zvakakwana. "" Chinhu chikuru ndechokutenda. " Kana iwe uchitenda, zvese zvichave zvakanaka - zviri nani kupfuura zvaunogona kuronga "." Kukudzwa, chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha, asi mune iyo Middle Ages, iyo Musiyano uripo pakati pemurume nemhashu dzaisanganisira kuti mhashu raisave benzi. "" Vasikana vane zvese zvaungadzidza mumunhu - havana ruzivo. "