Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hukuru hwerudzi rweTurkov "Vanababa uye vana". Nihilist, Dispenser yechidiki, mudzidzi, ane ramangwana redzidziso muridzi chiremba. Nihilism inodaidzwa kuti kufamba kwehunyanzvi, avo vamiriri vakabvunzwa izvo zvinokosheswa munharaunda. Muhafu yechipiri yezana rehunhu, vechidiki vakadaidzwa kuti muRussia nemaonero okusatenda kuti kuna Mwari uye kuda zvinhu, avo vaida kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye munharaunda kurongeka uye zvisina kujairika zvine chekuita nechitendero.
Izwi iri rakasangana mumabhuku akakosha kuTurenlov, asi mushure mekuburitswa kwe "vanababa uye vana" pakanga paine nzira uye vakatanga kushandiswa mukutaura kwemazuva ese. Izwi rekuti "nihyl" rakashandurwa kuita hunhu hwemajaya nevakadzi vane chikamu mumabhuku aive Evgeny Bazarov. Hero rinoramba riri mukuziva kwemunhu aripo nemutambo weihilimism sekurimwa kwekare, kusanganisira "mazano ekare nezve" hukama hwevanhu.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Pfungwa ye "Vanababa uye vana" vakatanga kuumba kuTurkov muna 1860, paaive ari kuEngland pane White Island. Iyo protomype yeIvgeny Bazarov yakava chiremba wechidiki kubva mudunhu, akajairika mufambi turkov, uyo munyori aive achityaira muchitima. Rwendo rwacho rwakazova ruzha rwunorwadza rwakaunzwa muchando, chitima chakamira pane chimwe chiteshi chechidiki. Turcenev vakakwanisa kutaura zvakasimba newaunozivana navo, vakati usiku, uye munyori aifarira zvakanyanya mubvunzurudzo. Vanyori vanomedza vakajairwa vakazoita kuti vave nihilist. Maonero emunhu uyu uye kunyange basa rake rakanga rakavakirwa pamufananidzo waBazar.
NOLOLT yakagadzirwa nekukurumidza, mukuenzanisa nekumhanya kweTurgenevev yakashanda pane mamwe mabasa. Kubva pane zano rekutanga bhuku rokutanga, zvisingasviki makore maviri apfuura. Chirongwa chebhuku remunyori aive muParis, kwaakasvika mukudonha kwa 1860. Ikoko, turgenev yakatanga kushanda pane zvinyorwa. Iye munyori akaronga kupedzisa basa neChirimo chegore rimwe chetero kugadzirira rugwaro kuti rigare muRussia, asi maitiro ekugadzira akasimbiswa. Nguva yechando yakaenda kunonyora zvitsauko zvekutanga, uye nechitubu cha 1861, novel yakapera hafu chete. Turgenevev akanyora mutsamba:
"Hazvishande muParis, uye chinhu chose chakanamatira pakati."Iye munyori anopedzisa basa muzhizha ra 1861, atove kumusha kwake, mumusha weSpasskoy. Pakazosvika September, edits akagadzirwa, uye turwov akadzoka neRoman kuenda kuParis kuti averenge zvinyorwa kushamwari, chimwe chinhu chekugadzirisa uye chekuwedzera. Muchirimo cha1982, "Vanababa uye vana" vanokudziriswa mumagazini "bulletin", uye mukudonha kwebhuku rakaparadzana.
Mune iri vhezheni yekupedzisira, iyo bazarov mufananidzo inoitwa isinganyorerwe, munyori anobvisa gamba kubva kune zvimwe zvisina kunaka zvinhu, uye kushanduka kwemunhu anopera. Turkov pachake akatsanangura bazarov mune rondedzero yevatambi paaive mufananidzo wekutanga wegamba:
"Nihilist. Kuzvivimba, kutaura nekukurumidza uye zvishoma, vashandi. Hupenyu hushoma; Chiremba haadi kuve akamirira nyaya. Kugona kutaura nevanhu, kunyange mumweya wake achizvidza. Chinhu chehunyanzvi hachina uye chisingazive ... anoziva zvakawanda - zvine simba, anogona kuda kushaiwa kwake. Mukukosha, chinyorwa chinonakidza - antipurode yeRudina - nekuti pasina chero kushingairira uye kutenda ... mweya wakazvimiririra uye kudada kweruoko rwekutanga. "Biography
Nguva yekuita yeNove "Vanababa uye Vana" - makore nekukurumidza pamberi peSerfom (iyo yakaitika muna 1861), apo pfungwa dzepamberi dzakatotanga kuratidzira munharaunda, kunyanya pakati pejaya. Evgeny Bazarov ane hafu yakanaka mashamwari. Baba vake, chiremba wevarombo muripo akasiya basa, akapedza hupenyu hwake munzvimbo yekumaruwa, achitarisira mhiri kwemukadzi wake - huku. Akadzidziswa, asi mazano anofambira mberi emazuva ano anopfuura naye. Vabereki vaEugene vanhu vanhu vanochengetedza, vechitendero, asi Mwanakomana anoda uye akaedza kupa dzidzo yakanyanya kunaka uye dzidzo.
Vanoda, sababa vake, vakasarudza basa rachiremba uye vakapinda muyunivhesiti kwaakatanga nzira neArkady Kirsanov. Bazarov "anoraira" shamwari idzo nihilism, kutapukira izvo nemaonero ake. Pamwe chete neArkady, hunhu hukuru hunosvika kuKirsanov estate, kwaanowana kuna baba veshamwari yake Nikolai uye mukoma mukuru waBaba p petrovich. Misangano yakatarisana nehupenyu uye hunhu hwemagamba ese ari mumagamba ekurovera zvinotungamira kune kukakavara.
Pavavel Kirsanov ari anodada aristocrat, anovanza mazano akasununguka, mukuru wakatorwa. Kuseri kwegamba, gamba irori rerudo runosiririsa rwakaitika kwaari mumakore ehuduku. MuFenike, mwanasikana wemuchengeki webasa nemushonga wemunun'una wake Nicholas, anoona imwe mhando yerincess R., aimbove mudiwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ane fuenus anova chikonzero cheDuel pakati pePavlom Petrovich naBazarov. Iyo yekupedzisira, yasara neiyo bastard imwe pane imwe, inotsvoda musikana kuti Pavel Kirsanov anozova Chapupu chakashatiriswa.
Evgeny Bazarov anomiririra kune shanduko uye edecratic maonero, zvakatipoteredza zvevarwi-kirivedzo-kiriviriv gamba rine mwero. NaPavel Ptrovich, gamba rinogara richipokana nezvehunyanzvi, zvisikwa, hukama hwevanhu, - mavara haawani mutauro unozivikanwa. Bazarov paanodanana naAnna Odintsv, mupfumi muchirikadzi, anofanirwa kudzokorora mamwe maonero emamiriro emanzwiro evanhu.
Asi Evgeny Mutsalat kutenderana haawani. Anna anotenda kuti serene calmy ndicho chinhu chikuru muhupenyu. Nenzira yekusagadzikana haidiwi neHeroine, Ana anoreva Bazaas neanonzwira tsitsi, asi haapinduri kuzivikanwa kuti arege kunetseka.
Sezvo anga ari muparidzi wezvemhirizhonga, Bazaars, pamwe chete nearkaady, anofamba kwemazuva matatu kuvabereki, uye kubva ipapo kumashure kwevaKilsanov estate. Panguva ino chete, chiitiko chekunyepedzera neFeenuschka chinoitika, mushure meizvozvo Pavel Petrovich naBazarov vari kupfura pane duel.
Mushure meizvi zviitiko, gamba rinofunga kushandisa hupenyu hwekurapa. Mafungiro ekuenda kuEugene aive akadaro kuti aisakwanisa kugara pasina zvinhu. Basa chete rakaruramisa kuvapo. Bazarov anodzokera kunzvimbo yaamai, uko munhu wese anogamuchirwa kurapwa kurapwa.
Kuitisa denderedzwa remurume uyo akafa nekuda kweTyphus, iro gamba risingazvikudzi, uye mushure mechinguva vanofa nekuda kwetachiona hweropa. Mushure mekufa kwegamba iri pamusoro, sekunge mukuseka pamusoro pemaonero eBazarov, ivo vanoshandisa rite rechitendero - kubata, iko kwekupedzisira, iko kwekupedzisira kushungurudzika kwegamba.
Kuonekwa kweiyo tarishende tende inotsanangura seinotevera: Bazarov kumeso kwenguva refu uye mutete, mhino yakataurwa nebhuku, maziso akakura, mimvuri yegreenish, yakarembera jecha mavara.
Zvinorehwa neHupenyu Gamba rinoona kujekesa nzvimbo munharaunda yetsiva yetsva, asi yakavezwa kurambwa kwetsika uye nhoroondo yekare yeRafael haina kukodzera peni yakaputsika, uye nzanga inoda chete mabhatani uye shuwa shuwa.
Mufananidzo uye kuongorora
MuRussia Cinema, Evgeny Bazarov akaoneka katatu. Zvese zvitatu zvekuchinja hazvina kuroora uye izita rimwe chete - "Vanababa uye vana", sechiopi. Tepi yekutanga yakabviswa muna 1958 neDific Studio "Lenfilm". The Soviet mutambi Vicor avryushko akataura seBazarov. Iyo inotevera firimu yakabudiswa muna 1984. Bazarov akaitwa neVladimir Goggus anotaridzika chaizvo murume wechidiki anozvivimba.
Nguva yekupedzisira, iyo skrini inoburitswa muna 2008. Iyi ina-sterlene mini-series yakapfurwa nemutungamiriri avdota smirnova, iyo zvakare yakava imwe yevanyori ve script. Mubasa reBazarov, Alexander Usty GoT akataura. Nespasigical spinners, kusimbiswa kwaakatamiswa kuhukama hwerudo uye mukana wekuwana mufaro magamba. Mavara achidudzirwa kuti tirgev shanda semhuri rudo.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Dzimwe nguva dzinoratidza dzezvaMagwaro dzakawedzerwa mufirimu "kubva kuna Himus," turwogo haina izvi. Chiitiko chakakurumbira, uko Bazaars inozivikanwa naAnna murudo, kunoitika pakati pegirazi nekristaro, iyo yakazara nekamuri. Aya mativi akagadzirirwa kusimbisa kugadzikana uye runako rwepasi rinopindama, rinopinda muBazaars se "nzou mukuwachira", uye kugadzikana kwehukama hwemagamba.
- Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaunzawo chiitiko umo Anna anopa iyo bazarov chinorira. Muzvinyorwa, ino nguva isipo, asi yakaunzwa kusimbisa yakafanana yakafanana neBazarov neParrov Petrovich (Mudiwa weiyo imwe nguva yaimbova kwaari).
- Director weAvdoty Smirnova yakatanga kuitirwa kuti govanze rePavel Kirsanov baba vake chaivo, mutambi uye Director Smirnov.
- Zviitiko zvevafudzi zvaive zvakabatanidzwa mu "turgenev" nzvimbo. Zvekufema kweKirsanov Estate, vashandi vefirimu vakabvumidzwa kushandisa iyo flegene mune estate yeTurgenevic "Spassky-Latovinovo". Nzvimbo pachayo ndeyemuseum uko vazhinji vekutanga vanochengeterwa, saka havatenderwe ikoko. Kudzoreredza kwakarongwa muFlegele. Mune imwe turgev estate - oven, iyo pasi peBryansky, estate yaAnna yakabviswa. Asi imba yevaEvheni Bazarov vabereki vaifanira kuvaka zvakanyatsonaka. Kuti izvi zviitike, misha yakanga ichitsvaga zvivakwa zvekare.
- Mwedzi gumi gumi Chayo weumwe wevashandi veMyuziyamu mukushanya kweTarisgev aiita basa romwanakomana mudiki weFeni. MuBryansk, vashandi vemunharaunda vemunharaunda vakakwezvwa nekupfura, ivo vakaita mabasa evashandi.
- Kuti ugadzire chete zvipfeko zvevakadzi, muimbi pamipfeko Oksana Yamolnik aifanira kushandisa mwedzi mishanu. Suits, zvisinei, haasi miseve, uye nechinangwa padyo neyenhamo yemazuva ano zvekuti mutarise ari nyore kupinza zvinangwa kune magamba uye muparatia yehupenyu hwavo. Zvakanyatsogadziriswazve zvipfeko zvakawedzera kuti firimu rakafanana nemutamba wenhoroondo uye akabvisa muoni kubva pane zviri kuitika pachiratidziro, saka zvakasarudzwa kuti upe chokwadi.
- Zviitiko zvinoitika zvinonzi mumigwagwa yemadhorobha, zvakanyatsobviswa pane zviitiko zvemitambo "mosfilm".
- Midziyo uye Wallpapers, inoonekwa nevanoona mufuremu, akasikwa zvakananga nekuda kwekusvibisa zvekuti vanoenderana nemweya yenguva.