Biography
MuBiography of Karl I, Hondo Huru uye Shanduko dzedzidzo, hutsinye hwakabatana nevavengi uye nerudo rukuru rwekuzvarwa uye hama zvinoshamisa. Haasi mutongi wese munhoroondo yenyika akatongerwa kuve gamba reVanhu veEpic uye kuwana zita rekuti Great of the Great.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mamambo emunguva yemberi akaberekerwa vese vari mumamongi emhuri, izvo zvingave zvine musoro kufunga. Baba vake vaive mudare Dumtitorn majort Piplin pfupi, mugari wenhaka werudzi rwekare rwekaruva, uyo akaitirawo mayorichomas payadhi yeFrench. Amai vaCharles Bursrrrrrrr, mwanasikana weGrivel Graph yeLansky Calibert, aizove murume anoshuvira uye akasvibisa. Akabatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika uye ainyanya kufunga nezve pfungwa yekubatanidza nemasimba epedyo.
Panguva iyoyo, iro simba rekutonga dzimba dzimba dzimba dzimba dzekushaiwa simba redare remambo Majord rakachengetedzwa nezvirongwa zveNyika, uye mambo akaisa siginecha ndokudzungudza musoro wake pamisangano yevatorwa. MUNA 751, Pipin ipfupi, akanyorera nerutsigiro rwepapa weRoma, pakupedzisira akabvisa zvekupedzisira zvechigaro cheushe uye akazviratidza mutongi wekutanga wekunyora. Zvakare paumambo hwavanakomana vake Karl naKarlomani. Monarch kusendorerwa simba kwakatumirwa kumamongi, uye baba vachitambira vakagamuchira nyika pakati peItari.
Karl akakurira mukomana akasimba, anoshanda uye anoziva, airatidza kugona kutonhora mukudzidzisa uye akasiyaniswa nehunhu hwakadzikama. Unhu uhwu hwakaita kuti mukomana wababa vababa vake, uye kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri, pipin akamutora pamwe chete mumusha wehondo uye kudzidzisa pamwe zviitiko zveNyika.
Muna 768, pipin isingatarisiri vakafa kubva kumvura uye neushe, sekuda, kwakakamurwa pakati pavanakomana. Carlo akawana nyika dzekumusoro uye kumadokero, uye Carlomani - iyo yepakati uye yeSoutheasternt Earth. Pangozotevera izvi, hukama huri pakati pehama dzaizora, uye vaisati vaoneka vakaedza kuunganidza. Mhosva iyi yakaenda kuhondo, uye kuedza kwaamai chete kwaisabvumidzwa kuisa mhirizhonga yekuvhiringidza.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akagadziriswa ari oga: Muna 771, Karlomere akangoerekana afa. Karl akamutumira chirikadzi pamwe chete navana vakaenda kuItari, ndokukurumidza kubatana nenyika dzemunun'una wake kuti vazviparidze Mambo weFranccs. Saka, akazova Mutongi ane simba kwazvo muEurope. Aive weruzhinji rwendima yemazuva ano yeFrance, Belgium, anenge ese germany neAustria chikamu chake uye chikamu cheNetherlands. Naizvozvo, Karl akabva angosimbisa pfuma yake, mukuwirirana, achisungira nzvimbo dzakavakidzana kwavari.
Hondo HIKING
Akatanga bhodhi rake nehondo neSakami, iyo, yakazara, makore makumi matatu nematatu apfuura. Saxe vaiva vahedheni uye vanogara vachivhiringidza francs nehasha dzadzo dzine hutsinye. Muna 772, Karl neuto rake rakatora yavo fortress eresburg uye akaparadza huru nzvimbo - idol irrminson. Mushure meizvozvo, trufa rakati rapakati kwechinguva, uye mambo akatamira kuItari, uyo akabva agara aine lengobard uye anotungamirwa nemuedzo. Langobard akagara achiedza panyika paPapa uye akatyisidzira kutora Roma, saka baba vakakumbira kubatsirwa kubva kuKarl.
Naizvozvo mambo wokukunda muhondo iyi ainakidzawo, saka, nokubatana nemwanasikana waDhezeri, ndokuzvichitumira kuna baba vake, akapinda muhondo. Nzira yamauto ake yakanga iri pakati peAlps, uye, yaziva kuti Rairobabard yakanga yakasimbisa pasiti, Karl akaendisa kwavari kubva kumashure. Yakadyara kutya mumauto eakatsakatiswa, uye akamanikidzwa kudzokera kuguta reLangobard Pavia, achitarisira kusimbisa guta uye kugara pasi mukukomba. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, guta guru rakawa, uye vakaitwa vakaderwa vakazvipira kunzwira tsitsi kwemuhwuno. Iye akange atapwa uye akatwasuka kumamongi, uye Karl akazvireva kuti mambo wedzinopihwa nyika, akaunza boka reFrancia mavari. MuRoma, anokunda akasangana neunokudzwa kukuru, uye papa Adrian ndakamuronga kugashira kwakasimba.
Muna 776, baba vakakwidza nyaya yacho kuCarlo yekubatsira muchiuto. Mwanakomana waZvinobva apinda mukurangana ne byzantines uye akafunga kutora chigaro. Munguva pfupi, mhirizhonga yakadzvanywa, uye vapanduki vachazungunuswa.
Mushure mekuratidzira kweItaly, Karl akatanga zvakare kuti saxony. Mambo akarwa muItari, Saksa akarova Eresburg. Naizvozvo, Karl akafunga kuvaka mutsara une simba anodzivirira pane saufony uye akavaka nhare yeKarlsburg, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira nyika dzeFranccian kubva kumahombekombe emuvengi. Mukufanana, kukwikwidza kwenzvimbo yevagari veko mukutenda kwechiKristu kwakatenderwa, dzimwe nguva kunofambidzana nekutsikisa kunotyisa.
Muna 777, Karla akasvika achikumbira rubatsiro rwehondo Zaragoza Garagoza. Mambo vakaronga kwenguva refu kuwedzera miganhu yayo yekumaodzanyemba, uye kutora mukana wechikonzero, vakaenda kuna Pyrenees. Rwendo urwu rwakanga rusina kubudirira kwazvo. MuRontolvan Gorge, Baska akaronga mauto ake anovandira uye akaisa ruoko rweropa. Muhondo iyi, muzukuru waKarl Roland akaurayiwa. Ichi chiitiko chakavakirwa pane iyo LEGENDY EPIC "Rwiyo rweRoland". Zvakangodaro, Karl akaramba achigona kuhwina nzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho pasi petsoka dzemakomo ePyrenees, uyo akadana rudzi rweSpanish.
Pakudzosa Karl, vakamirira kutungamira kusingafadzi: Insidious Saksi akanganwa zvese zvavavimbisa uye zvakare kusunungura hondo. Naizvozvo, mambo akagadzirira mushandirapamwe wake mutsva kuti aite saxony. Akakwanisa kudzosera vavengi nenguva uye akaisa vanhu vakavimbika kwaari vakavimbika kwaari mumusoro matunhu ekutonga, asi kumukira kwacho kwakatanga Saxony.
Panguva imwe chete, akabhabhatidza mwanakomana wake ane makore mana Pipina akamuudza namambo weRangobard.
Muna 788, Karl akabatana naBavaria Tassion kuti asiye musungo, achimupomera mukurangana uye achiisa mumamongi.
Kudzokera kuSaxony, mambo akatanga kudzvinyirira kusimuka kwakamuka nemutungamiriri wechihedheni kupesana nechitarisiko. Akatsaurirwa izvi kwamakore matatu, achikuparadza zvisina tsitsi nguva dzose. Nenguva isipi vapanduki vacho vakakumbira tsitsi uye vakazvipira. Vidakindira akauya kuna mambo uye, achiramba nguva dzose, akagamuchira chiKristu. Yakava shanduko mukureba uye yeropa yaSaxpy yehondo.
Chimwe chezvakanaka chakagadzirwa neKarl pane imwe munda wemauto inofungidzirwa kuti isingakundwa naAfark, kana, sezvavakadanawo, Huns. Hondo iyi yave nguva yechipiri uye yeropa mushure mekunge Saxon uye yakatora makore gumi nemana. Vakuru vaAvar, mazana emakore akati wandei vakatyamwisa vagari veEurope, vakaparadzwa, uye nyika dzadzo dzakabatanidzwa kuFrancian State, vagamuchira zita rekumabvazuva. Pfuma yese yeiyo yakamutswa naAvaraji panguva yekuvapo kwavo, vakaenda kune vakundi.
Muna 799, hondo inosimbisa muSaxony yakapera zvinobudirira. Karl nevanakomana pakupedzisira akakunda saxoni, achigara vasina kukundwa nenharaunda neFranks, uye saxons yakabatwa yakapararira kuburikidza nenharaunda yeFrancian nyika.
Kugadzira humambo
Muna 799, iyo papa shumba ii yakakundwa nekuda kwekurangana. Akataura nezvePatronige kuKarl uye akakurumidza kudzokera kuRoma. Kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo hakuna kana chero chinhu, sei kugamuchira mamiriro aya. Munguva yeKrisimasi baba vari kuonga vazivisa Charles Emperor. Kunyangwe kusagutsikana kwevatongi veBibrantine, vaifanira kuziva zita ritsva romutongi weFranks. Kuti vaenzanise navo, Karl ari kuedza kuita kuti kuroora neByzantine Empress Irina, asi mugore rimwe chetero iye akarasikirwa nesimba nekuda kwekukonzerwa nekamuri yezambo.
Dzidzo yeumambo razova chiitiko chakakosha kumadokero kweEurope, izvo zvakabatana nemamongi esimba uye chechi, ichisimbisa pesvedzero yeFrancian nyika.
Karl i, kuve akangwara, echitendero uye akadzidza, aisakwanisa asi kunzwisisa basa rakakura rekereke mukuvandudzwa kwerudzi. Naizvozvo, iye munzira dzose akauraiwa vanozvipira vafundisi, nerupo zvakapa mari yavo uye mibairo yenyika. Mukudaro, vakatenga nekushingaira vanhu vakakundwa kuenda pakutenda kwechiKristu, vachitevera kuchenjera kwekuzvininipisa uye nemutemo.
Nguva yaKarl Yakakura inonzi "Kugadziridza Carolingation". Akaungana padare revanhu vazhinji vakadzidza kwenguva iyoyo, rakabatsira pakuvhurwa kwezvikoro, uye kwete zvekukudzwa chete, asi zvakare kune iyo avhareji. Nayo, iyo yekare Mberi yakaunganidzwa, iyo yakaenzana uye yakashongedzwa muzvinyorwa zvakakosha pasi pemamonganeti. Maraibhurari akagadzirwa, shanduko yekunyora uye yekudzidzisa system yakaitwa. Narwo, nyika yakasiiwa yakaunganidzwa, maguta matsva, mabhiriji nemigwagwa yakavakwa.
Humambo, rakagadzirwa neKarl's huru, yakagarwa nhaka mushure mekufa kwake Mwanakomana waLouis uye yakatanga muna 843. Chikonzero chekusora chaive chisiri simba rakakwana remugari venhaka, avo vaive vasina hunhu hwakanyanya hwakavakirwa mune yavo huru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Carl ndakava nemadzimai matanhatu, varongo vatatu uye vana gumi nemasere. Mukadzi wake wekutanga akava mwanasikana waMambo Lengobard Dezeria. Akamutuma kuna baba vake vasati mavakurwa pamushandirapamwe wekutanga uye akaroora musikana wekutangisa kwaGenillegard, akamupa vanakomana vatatu (Pipina, Charles naLouis) uye Vanasikana vatatu.Mambo kubva ndichiri vadiki vake, bhiza rakatasva uye kubata pfumo, uye ndokugamuchirawo makirasi avo egiramu uye akawana sainzi. Akavarayira vanasikana zvekuti akaedza nguva yese yekuzvichengeta iye uye hapana akaroora. Hongu, uye muvanakomana vane mweya yaKarl havana hanya, saka kupera kwacho kwaPipi uye Charles kwakava dambudziko chairo kwaari.
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwaKarl akatendeukira mumurwere wemunhu akare. Achinzwa amburenzi, akaderedza Louis yeanonamata uye akaziviswa pachena mugari wenhaka.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, aitonhora pakuvhima uye akafa pagore ramakumi manomwe negumi rehupenyu, pagore ramakumi mana rechinomwe rebhodhi. Mutumbi wake wakazvidzwa zvakazara muguta guru reguta reACHEN.