Biography
Iro zita remubiresi rinogara muV rezari yezana remakore (460-377 BC), inozivikanwa vanhu vakararama nemhiko, iyo vanachiremba vanopa nhasi pakubvuma kwebasa rinonunura. Muchengeti wekare wechiGiriki, chiremba chiremba ane tarenda, musayenzi wechisikigo, uye anochinja nesainzi, kuti "baba vekurapa", nekuti nekuda kwemasangano emakore akati wandei apfuura nheyo dzechiremba adzoserwa, nheyo dzetsika dze kurapwa.
Vanyori venhoroondo refu vakaedza kuunganidza ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwehunhu. Rumwe ruzivo nezve muzivi ndeimwe inopesana, saka kazhinji yedatha kubva ku biography yehudyu yehuvhu, uye zvimwe zvinotaridzika.
Bioghers akaedza kupeta mufananidzo chaiwo wenyika yehupenyu hwechiremba, nyaya yake. Basa reCereni Efesse (wezvenhoroondo wechiRoma) rakatorwa sehwaro, iro raive rekutanga kurondedzera biography reGreeker rekare reGreeker, ndangariro dzeSurato (Mudzidzi weSocrates, muzivi), pamwe nekutaura kwekunonoka kwe Miti yakakura kwazvo yemunyori iye amene.
Vachenjeri vakazvarwa pane. Kos (maTurkey mahombekombe nhasi). Baba veHippocratic vaiitawo kurapwa kwake, zita rake rakanga riri Geraklid, amai - fenxitia (praxitiya maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa).
Mushonga "pekugara bhiza" (hippocrates mupepturates. Kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki) akatanga kudzidza mutemberi mwari wesango, asi mbongoro dzeSainzi akagamuchira kubva kuna baba vake nasekuru, avo vari pakati pevanhu vevakumbiridzwa yetarenda iri mumunda wedzinza rekurapa.
Mumakore ehudiki, hippocrat yakava mudzidzi wevazivi wenguva iyoyo - Gorgiya, mudenga, uyo akamubatsira kuti avandudze zviripo zvezivo. Kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuda kuziva, chiremba wenguva yemberi akasarudza kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kuenda rwendo kutenderera nyika kuti inzwisise zvisingazivikanwe.
Greece yakachekwa vanachiremba vazhinji, uye fate yakavatendera kuti vasangane neHippocrates. Chinangwa chine ruzivo rwemutambo wechidiki uyu chakabatikana neshoko rega rega nezvesainzi, vakanyatsodzidza matafura akakweverwa pamadziro etemberi dzakasiyana siyana.
Mushonga
Munguva yehupenyu hwehudyu, vanhu vanozvidza matsvene vaitenda kuti hosha inomuka nekuda kwechirongo, uye kuriridzwa kwakatumirwa nemweya yakaipa yedzimwe nyika. Uzivi hwechirongo chekare hwakazove hwakasiyana, mutsva, nekuti aitenda kuti zvese zvaive zvakasikwa, zvakasikwa. Hippocrat yakagadzira nzira yesainzi mune zvokurapa, yakaratidza falsity yefungidziro dzakagadzirwa. Aibata vanhu mumaguta nenyika.
Chiremba mukuru uye munhu akakora akanyora anoshanda, zvinyorwa umo pfungwa dzake dzakanyatsojekeswa zvakajeka. Zviwanikwa zvechizivi zvinotsigirwa nekucherechedzwa uye chokwadi chinobva kuhupenyu, uye kufungidzira uye nzira yezvirwere zvakavakirwa pane mienzaniso migumo uye mhosva.
Pashure pokutevera, kuputira kwehippocrates kwakasangana nechikoro cheKosko, iyo yakagamuchira mukurumbira uye kubudirira, kuve kwevazukuru kurudyi mukuvandudzwa kwemushonga.
Pakati pezvakanyanya kurovedzera zvesayenzi zve "baba vekurapa" zvinogona kugoverwa:
- Kuvhura kwetsitsi. Hippocrates dzakataurwa pamusoro pekutsamwa kwemhando dzekunze dzinozivikanwa nhasi, dzakarondedzera kuongororwa uye kurapwa, kwakakodzera kune imwe neimwe mhando yega yega, yakapihwa tsika yavo kune vamwe vasikana.
- Dzidziso yematanho ezvirwere. Zvinoenderana nedzidziso yehudyu, yakagoverwa chikamu chine njodzi chechirwere - "dambudziko", uye zvakare akataura nezvezvinhu zve "mazuva ekutsamwa".
- Nzira dzakasimukira dzekuongororwa kwevarwere (ongororo, percussion, palpation). Chiremba akadzidza pamberi pekwaKe, aigamuchira muenzaniso wekare, asi zvaive mupiro kune sainzi.
- Zvinhu zvekupindira kwekuvhiya. Nekuda kwekuziva ruzivo uye maumbirwo eiyo muzivi wekare, vanachiremba vakatevera vakatanga kushandisa mukuvhiyiwa kwemabhandeji, masks, hats. Hippocrat zvakare yakaunza iyo mitemo yekuitisa mashandiro (mwenje wakakodzera, zvishandiso nzvimbo).
- Mharidzo yemisimboti yekudya. Zvinoenderana nemafungiro eChiremba, vateveri vake vakanzwisisa kuti varwere vanoda chikafu chakakosha (chikafu). Semuenzaniso, nefivha - bhari porridge neuchi, tmin uye rusenzi, ine rheumatics - hove dzakabikwa uye ngowani.
Kuwedzera kune izvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro, hippocrat yakakurumbira pane pfungwa dzehunhu, hanya mukurapwa. Mukuru mukuru zano kuti irege kushandisa zvinodhaka, vimba zvakanyanya, asi pahupenyu hwakavhura marudzi anopfuura mazana matatu emishonga. Kushandisa kwavo kunoitwa izvozvi (huchi, poppy decoction, muto weDairy, nezvimwewo).
Hippocrates aiziva kusimbisa mazino ake (mafambisirwo asina kuponeswa), kuti apinde pachena, fantures pane yakakosha bam rekusimudzira kwavo (Mufananidzo wakafanana neThe Orthopedic tafura). Mukubatwa kwehombodo, kutarisirwa kwakabhadharwa kumweya wemurwere, chishuwo chake chekurarama uye chisina kufadza mhedzisiro yekudzoreredzwa kwemuviri zvachose nekukodzera kwekupinda chiremba.
Mhiko hippocrata
Mavara emhino mhiko pamusoro pemakore apfuura anochinja muhofisi yedhofisi paakadudzirwa, asi nheyo dzakakosha dzakaramba dzisina kuchinjika, pamwe nemazino akaiswa muzvisikwa zvake. Ivo vane hunhu hunosarudzika, ngoni, vanhu kumunhu mumwe nemumwe. Semuyenzaniso:
- Zvisungo kune vamwe (rubatsiro rwekusavimbika kune yega).
- Nheyo "haina kukuvadza."
- Kurudziro kune vanachiremba kuti varambe vakadzi mukubvisa nhumbu, muEuthanasia, usapinda zvakananga muvarwere murudo.
- Nheyo yekunyarara, kuvanzika, masakaramende edambudziko remurwere.
Munyika dzakawanda dzepasi, tsika yakaunzwa - kutaurira muzivi wekare wechiGiriki Mhiko kana achigamuchira nyanzvi yekurapa mumayunivhesiti. Rugwaro rwacho rwakashandurazve mumitauro yakasiyana, dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa kwekutanga zvinoreva. MuRussia, mhiko iyi yakaverengerwa muchiRussia kubva 1971 se "mhiko yeChiremba weUSSR", kubvira 1990 - kupika kweRussia ", kubva 1999 vanonzi" mhiko yeRussia Chiremba "(mavara matsva, akanyorwa nechinyorwa 71).
Hupenyu Hwako
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti manejimendi emasayenzi ekurapa aive akaroora musikana kubva kumhuri inozivikanwa kugara munyika yokumusha kwake. Muchato wavo wakaitika mushure mekudzidza kumba kudzidza hippocrat. Muwanano, vabati vakazvarwa vana vatatu (vakomana vanofa, dhiragoni nemusikana).
Vanakomana vemuzivi wenhau maererano netsika yemhuri yakatumirwa kudunhu rekuporesa, uye ngano uye nyaya dzakatangwa nemusikana. Mwanasikana womushonga mukuru aigara muAstipalee (Island iri muAegean Sea). Pano akaroora munhu naPolybius. Aive mudzidzi uye muteveri wehippocratic.
Muzivi wekare wekare ane chiremera chakakura muvana. Kubva pakuremekedza kuna baba vevanakomana vake, vakatosarudza mazita mukuremekedza vekuru nasekuru vavo vakuru.
Rufu
Hippocrates akasara nyika ino yatove muvanhu vakura (muna 83-104), ichisiya vazukuru nhaka yakapfuma mumusango uye uzivi. Vakafa muguta reLalissa (iyo Fessel Mhata kuGreek), uye guva rake iri munzvimbo yeiyo hirton. Mumakore enguva yemazuva ano, chifananidzo chehudyuketi yakavakwa muLalisa - nzvimbo yekuwedzera yekuwedzera muguta.
Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakanyorerwa kuti nyuchi yechibereko yakaumbwa paguva reva chiremba. Vanodya vakadzi vanowanzouya pano kuti vatore huchi hunopora kuti ubate ulcers muvana nekumisikidza.
Mushure mekufa kwemirizi akawana "zita" revaMubigodhi. Vagari vechitsuwa chechiremba gore rega rega mukukudzwa kwake vakabayirwa maererano nedzidziso yechitendero chamwari. Kune zvakare mafungiro ekuti munyika yapfuura, muzivi akazova murapi wemweya.
Mabasa a "baba veMishonga" Pakati pehondo, moto uye kuparadzwa kweGreece kwaive muraibhurari yeAlexandria, mushure mekunge basa revaConstantinople tower.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
Haisasimbiswa nevanyori venhoroondo yeruzivo rwechiremba akangwara wekare, asi kuvapo kwavo hakugone kudzimwa. Heano mamwe acho:- Pane imwe nguva, hippocrat yakasvika muAtene, uko denda rinotyisa rakabatwa. Akaita zviitiko zvekurapa uye akaponesa guta kubva mukufa.
- Muzivi paakanga akura nekutsvagisa kurapwa uye kupora kuMasedhonia, aifanira kubata mambo. Hippocrates dzakaratidza kurwara kunonzi kuwedzera kujairika kubva kumutongi, zvinoreva kuti hauna kuwedzeredza kuwedzeredza kwehutachiona hwake.
- Kubva pane ndangariro dzechirangaridzo satellite yehudyu, iri kutevedzera kuti pamwe chete ivo vakasangana nemusikana mumwe chete kaviri nekaviri nguva nguva. Chiremba akakwanisa kuziva kurasikirwa kwekusava nemhosva yemufudzi mushure memusangano wechipiri. Akazviita pane gait.
Quotes hippocrata
- "Kana kurota kunoita kutambudzika kutambura, chirwere chisiri kufa"
- "Chirwere chinowanzoitika kubva pakunyanyisa, kana kubva pakushaiwa, ndiko kuti, kubva pakutyorwa kwekuenzana"
- "Chikamu chechirwere chinoitika kubva kumararamiro"