Rene descartes - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Uzivi, Maitiro uye Kukurukurirana

Biography

René Descartes - Mathematia, muzivi, phepfiridzi, mechanilogist, aneficycist, avo mazano nezviwanikwa zvakabatsira maindasitiri mazhinji esainzi esainzi kamwe. Akava nechiratidzo chekuratidzira, chatinoshandisa nanhasi, takava "Baba" veGeometry, vakaisa nheyo dzekuumbwa kweReflexology, rakagadzirwa michina mufizikisi - uye izvi hazvisi zvese zvaakabudirira.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Rene descartes yakaonekwa muguta reLa musi waKurume 31, 1596. Pashure pacho, zita reguta rino rakatumidzwa zita renhamba. Vabereki vaRena vaive vamiriri vezveruzivo rwekare, izvo mune yezana ramakore reXVEAL RINOGONESESWA KUPEDZESA NEZVINHU ZVINOGONA. Rena akave mwanakomana wechitatu mumhuri. Kana wadarari anga aine makore 1, amai vakafa kamwe kamwe. Baba vesaenzi yemangwana vakakurumbira vakashanda semutongi mune rimwe guta, saka havana kushanyirwa nevana. Naizvozvo, mushure mekufa kwaamai, ambuya vakatora Macarten-mudiki.

Kubva pamakore ekutanga, madzitateguru airatidza kuda kuziva uye kuda kuwana zivo. Mune ino kesi, aive nehutano husina kusimba. Mukomana wekutanga wekufunda akagamuchira muJesus College yeLa Flash. Iyi instituon instituon yakasarudzika nehurongwa hwakasimba, asi wose, uchifunga nezve mamiriro ehutano, akaita mune iyi nzira yekuzorora. Semuenzaniso, aigona kumuka gare gare kupfuura vamwe vadzidzi.

Sezvineiwo nemakoreji iwayo, muLa Flash, dzidzo yaive yechitendero. Uye kunyangwe kudzidza kwaireva zvakawanda kune vadiki vevadiki, kutaridzika kwakadaro kwesiti yekudzidzisa kwakakonzera uye kwakasimbisa maari mafungiro ekutsoropodza kune zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi kwenguva iyoyo.

Papedza kudzidza muzvidzidzo zvake mubhodhi, René akaenda kunhandare, kwaakagamuchira degree reBachelor. Akazoshandisa imwe nguva muguta reFrance, uye muna 1617 akaenda muchiuto. Mathematics vakapinda muHavendeke munharaunda yeHolland, nepo shanduko ikatora shanduko, pamwe nehondo pfupi yePrague. MuHolland, Denga raishamo vakaita shamwari nafikisiackaac

Ipapo Renana aigara kwenguva yakati muParis, uye vateveri vaJesuit paakaziva nezvemazano ake akashinga, akadzokera kuHolland, kwaakararama kwemakore makumi maviri. Muhupenyu hwese, akatambudzwa uye kurwiswa kubva kuchechi kwemizano dzinofambira mberi, avo vakanga vaita mwero wekuvandudza sainzi yeXVI-XVII emazana emakore.

Uzivi

Dzidziso dzehunyanzvi hweRenbook yeRencarts yakanga isinganyanye kufambidzana: Aitenda kuti kwaive nechinhu chakanakisa, uye zvinhu. Uyezve, uye imwe yacho yakatanga kuzviziva akazvimiririra. Pfungwa yedziva rinobatanidzawo kuzivikanwa kwekuvapo kwemhando mbiri dzemhando dzepasi pano: kufunga uye nekuwedzera. Vesayenzi vakatenda kuti Mwari ndiye aiva masangano ese. Inozvigadzira maererano nemitemo imwe chete, inogadzira nyaya yakaenzana nerunyararo uye kufamba, uye zvakare inochengetera zvinhu.

Nzira yakasarudzika yeruzivo rweRené Descartes yakaona mune rationalism. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuziva kwesayenzi kwakatangangazve preerequisite nekuda kwekuti munhu anozotonga masimba echisikigo. Mikana yekufunga nezve masawiwa yakasiiwa nekusakwana kwemunhu, misiyano yacho kubva kuna Mwari akakwana. Kufunga kwaRenee nezvekuziva nenzira yakadaro, muchokwadi, kwakaisa pasi pehunyanzvi.

Pfungwa yekutanga yekutsvaga kwakanyanya kweREN DENTES mumunda wehuchi yeuzivi hwakajeka hwakajeka muchokwadi, iko kukanganisa kwezivo zvine chekuita zvinogamuchirwa. "Ini ndinofunga masvingo" Ndinofunga - saka, ini ndinorarama "nekuda kweizvi nharo. Muzivi akataura kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe anogona kupokana kuvapo kwemuviri wake uye kunyangwe nyika yekunze seyakazara. Asi panguva imwe chete, izvi zvinoramba zvisina musoro.

Masvomhu uye fizikisi

Mufungo mukuru uye masvomhu emasvomhu ebasa renzvimbo yedziva raive kunyorwa kwebhuku rinoti "Kufunga nezvenzira". Iri bhuku raive neyakati wandei maficha. Imwe application yaive nekuongororwa kwekuongororwa kwejometry. Chimwe chishandiso chakasanganisira mitemo yekufunda zviridzwa uye zviitiko, zvikwangwani zveCATRARANI mune Iyi indasitiri (kekutanga kacho zvakanyatsoenderana nemutemo wekubhadhara kwechiedza) zvichingodaro.

Mugove wakaunza degree rinoshandiswa izvozvi, mutsetse uri pamusoro pechirevo chakatorwa pasi pemidzi yakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo "x, y, uye zvisingaperi kukosha - mavara echigarire" a, b, c ". Iyo masvomhu yakawedzerawo chimiro checompany yezviyero, izvo nhasi zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa (apo zero iri muchikamu chakaringana chequation).

Kumwe kuita kwetsiva kwesimbe, kwakakosha kuvandudza masvomhu uye fizikisi, ndiko kukura kwehurongwa hwekurongedza. Iyo sayenzi yakaunza kuitira kuti iite kuti iite tsananguro yeiyo geometric zvimiro zvemiviri uye curves mumutauro wezvinyorwa zvekare algera. Mune mamwe mazwi, yaive René freecares avo vaiita kuti vagone kuongorora equation ye curve mune carsian kuronga system, iyo inguva inokosha iyo iyo inozivikanwa yeiyo rectangular system. Ichi chinyorwa chinotenderawo zvakawanda uye zvakanyatsojeka kududzira manhamba asina kunaka.

Iyo yemasvomhu yakaongorora algebraic uye "Mechancical" mabasa, nepo kupokana kuti hapana nzira imwechete yekufunda mabasa ekutamba. Descartes kunyanya akadzidza nhamba chaiyo, asi yakatanga kufunga uye yakaoma. Yakaunza pfungwa yekufungidzira yakaipa midzi inosangana neiyo pfungwa yenhamba dzakaoma.

Zvidzidzo mumunda wemasvomhu, Geometry, Opometry uye Fizikisi yakazova hwaro hwemapepa esainzi eEuler, Newton uye akati wandei masayendisiti. Zvese zvemasvomhu zvehafu yechipiri yeiyo Xvii century yakatanga dzidziso dzadzo pamabasa edzimhosva.

Shongedza nzira

Masayendisiti akatenda kuti ruzivo rwunodiwa chete kubatsira pfungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya pazvinenge zvisingagone kusvika pachokwadi. Makumi matatu ehupenyu hwese hwesainzi hwesimbi akatakura zvikamu zvina zvikuru zveChokwadi chekutsvaga nzira:

1. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutanga kubva pane zviri pachena, kwete pasi pekusahadzika. Nezvakapesana nezvazvisingagone kubvumira.
2. Chero dambudziko rinofanira kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvidiki zvidiki sezvazvinotora kuti uwane mhinduro kwayo.
3. Inofanira kutangwa neyakajeka, kubva kwaunoda kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kune yakawanda uye yakawanda yakaoma.
4. Pane imwe neimwe nhanho, zvinodikanwa kuti udzorere kurongeka kwemhedziso yakanyorwa kuitira kuti maererano nemhedzisiro yekudzidza, kuti uve nechivimbo mukufunga kweruzivo rwacho rwakawanikwa.

Vanotsvaga vanoona kuti iyi mitemo inovamba nguva inoshandiswa, ratidzai mabasa echiitiko cheEuropean yeiyo Xvii century kusvika pakusiya kweiyo Offerete mitemo uye kuvaka nesainzi itsva uye inofambira mberi.

Hupenyu Hwako

Nezve hupenyu hwega hwega hwemafasscars anoziva zvishoma. Vakararama vacho vakapokana kuti munharaunda ainzvera uye akanyarara, akasarudza kuva ega kumakambani, asi mudenderedzwa revadiwa aigona kuratidza zvinoshamisa basa mukutaura. Mudzimai waRena, sezviri pachena, zvaisava.

Mukukura, aive murudo nemurandakadzi, uyo akamupa mwanasikana waFrancin. Musikana uyu aive akazvarwa zvisiri pamutemo, asi anoveresa anomuda kwazvo. Pazera remakore mashanu, Francine akafa nekuda kwechikepe. Masayendisiti yake yerufu anonzi dambudziko rakakura kwazvo rehupenyu hwake.

Rufu

Kwemakore, Rene descartes akatambura nekukuvara kwekutarisa kutsva kwesainzi. Muna 1649, akatamira kuStockholm, kwaakakokwa nemambokadzi weSweden aChristina. Nemazita ekupedzisira, makore mazhinji akanyora. Christina akakundwa nehunhu hwehunyanzvi hwesainzi uye akamuvimbisa hupenyu hwakanyarara muguta guru rehurumende yake. Maiwe, hupenyu muStockholm Rene akanakidzwa kwenguva pfupi: nguva pfupi mushure mekutama kwaizotonhora. Kutonhora kwakakurumidza kushanduka kuita kuzvimba kwemapapu. Masayendisiti akaenda kunyika mune imwe February 11, 1650.

Pane mafungiro ekutamba asina kufa nekuda kwe pneumonia, asi nekuda kwehupfu. Muchiratidzo cheuchapupu, vamiririri veChechi yeKaturike vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu, icho chaive chisiri kuvapo kwechinhu chakasunungurwa musayenzi padyo naMambokadzi weSweden. Chechi yekupedzisira yeKaturike yakagadzirirwa kutendeukira mukutenda kwake, iyo yakaitika makore mana mushure mekufa kwemutsiva. Chinangwa chekusimbiswa kweiyi vhezheni nhasi havana kugamuchira, asi vazhinji vanotsvaga vanofarira kwazviri.

Quotes

• Chiitiko chikuru chevanhu vese ndechekuti vanokurudzira nekugadzirisa mweya wemunhu kushuvira kuti ndezvipi zvishuwo zvinogadzirira muviri wake.
• Munhambiso zhinji unogona kucherechedza kukanganisa kumwechete: Nepo chokwadi chiri pakati pematanho maviri akadzivirirwa, rimwe nerimwe rematanho rinoisiya, hari kure kupfuura nadzo hombe kupokana.
• Munhuwo zvake anofa anonzwira tsitsi avo vanonyunyuta nekuti anofunga kuti gomo revaya vanonyunyuta rakakura, nepo chikonzero chikuru chekutsamwa kwevanhu vakuru ndiko kushaya simba kwevaya vavanonzwa zvichemo.
• Uzivi nekuti zvinoshanda kune vese varipo pakuziva kwevanhu, mumwe anotisiyanisa kubva mumupolo uye vanhu vekuBhan'ga, uye vanhu vese ndivo vagari vemo uye vakadzidza, izvo zviri nani muuzivi. Naizvozvo, hapana chakanakisa kune iyo nyika, kuva nevazivi vechokwadi.
• Crious inotsvaga raramo chete chete ipapo kuti tishamise; Vanoda kuziva ipapo kuvadzidzira uye kurega kushamisika.

BHAIBHERI

• Uzivi hweMweya uye Hunhu Rene Descartes
• Mitemo yehutungamiri hwepfungwa
• Kubata chokwadi kuburikidza nechiedza chechisikigo
• Nyika, kana chibvumirano chechiedza
• Kukurukurirana nezvenzira kunonyatsotumira pfungwa dzako uye tsvaga chokwadi mu sainzi
• Pakutanga, uzivi
• Tsananguro yemuviri wemunhu. Pakuumbwa kwemhuka
• Kutaura pane imwe chirongwa yakaburitswa muBelgium pakupera kwegumi nematanhatu: Tsananguro yepfungwa yemunhu, kana mweya unonzwisisika, uko unomiririra uye chii chingave chiri
• Mweya wechido
• Kuratidzira pane uzivi hwekutanga, umo iko kuvapo kwaMwari uye musiyano uripo pakati pemweya wemunhu nemuviri zvichiratidzwa mukati
• Zvinopesana nezvimwe masayendisiti kubva pamusoro apa "kuratidzira" nemhinduro dzemunyori
• Kwakadzika kuna Baba Dina, iyo province abbot yeFrance
• Kukurukurirana neBurner
• Geometry
• Cosmogony: maviri mabhachi
• Pakutanga, uzivi
• Kuratidzira pane uzivi wekutanga