Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mufananidzo weShespelarasskoy Divemone anozivikanwa seyakanaka yekuzvipira uye kugamba. Yemurume wemazuva ano, hunhu hwakafanana hunowana zvimwe zvinhu zvematare. Kunzwai zvinouraya: "Wakanyengeterera husiku, raDhimoni?", - Iyo Heroine yatoziva kuti husiku huno kupera. Ratidza kwake kusagadzikana kwemusikana uyu aive akakosha kupfuura hupenyu.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Basa pamusoro peizvokushinga godo raWilliam Shakespeare akanyora muna 1604. Urongwa hweDrama hukuru hwekutamba wakakweretwa kubva kuMunyori Jambatist Djiraldi Chintio. "Venetian Mavr", iyo yakava hwaro hweDhrama "Othello", akapinda muunganidzwa "zana rengano".
Shakespeare haana kuburitsa pachena zano repakutanga rekugadzirisa kwakanyanya. Mu "Venetian Maur", mudiwa wemunhu mukuru anofa kubva paruoko rwake, asi mauro pachake anouraya vasikana vavo. Munyori akachinja zita reiye Heroine: Hunhu kubva kuDisdenona akatendeuka kuita Dzentemon. Mumwe musiyano ndiye ensign (iye, yago), akatanga mbudzi nekuda kwerudo rusina kukodzera kumukadzi wemutungamiriri.
Iyo inonyungudika kuti hunhu hukuru hwemutambo haisi ngano, asi hunhu chaihwo hwenhoroondo. Mauto Maurizio Othello aigara muCyprus muCentury yezana reXI. Kwaivawo nemukadzi mudiki wemutungamiriri. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nhoroondo yekufa kweBelmed Maurizio akabata muchivande.
Pane dzidziso yekuti desimene yakanga isiri pamwana wese ane hutsinye weItaly. Murume akanaka evarume - Cristoforo Moro, chizvarwa chemhuri yekare yevarume veVenetian, akagadzwa pachinzvimbo cheGavhuna weKupro. Desidon chaiyo haina kusiyana mukuchena uye isingaiti, saka nyore kusangana nemutungamiriri weboka remberi reOthello.
Akazivikanwa nemisangano yekuvanzika, akazivikanwa kuna gavhuna, uyo ari musimba remanzwiro akasarudzika uye akanyudza mukadzi wake asina kutendeka. Mushure meizvozvo, basa raMo remoro rakakurumidza kupera - Desitive desdemones haana kubvumidza nzira dzakadai dzechisimba neshanduko. Nyaya inoshamisa yakambokurukurwa kwenguva yakareba mukukurukurwa kwevenice. Runyerekupe rwakasvika kuChintio, iyo yakatsanangurwa mu "Venetian Maur" rake kutarisa dambudziko.
Mufananidzo wefadheni uye zano "Othello"
Dzamemon bratio ndiye oga mwanasikana weSenator Senator Senator. Musikana anogara muVenice, anogeza muumbozha, asi haatamburi neako kana kuzvitutumadza. Iye munyori wedambudziko haataure chinhu pamusoro pekuonekwa kweiyo heroine. Asi mwanasikana anodikanwa omukuru vevakawanda veveri vanowana kufarirwa.
Muimba yakapfuma yeShena Senator, panowanzove valemes, mauto uye vamwe vanhu vanokudzwa. Rimwe zuva, dzatemoni inowanzoziva nezvaOthello - Maurus, akashanda kuna Musoro weGeneral.
Mushure mekushandisa nguva yakawanda nezvekukurukurirana, musikana anowira murudo nemurwi wakashata uye wakwegura. Zvinofadza uye vasina mhosva Dzentamereron fadzwa nevapristi. Zvekusaziva kwekunze, iyo Heroine asina ruzivo kwazvo yakatsvaga chisungo chakasimba uye chisingatyi othollo.
Musikana iyeye anotora danho rekutanga uye anobvuma kumanzwiro kune iyo general. Vanoda vanovharirwa pakavanda. Maurus inopa mukadzi mudiki chipo - ruoko ruoko, rwakawana hotera kubva kuna amai. Zvinoenderana nengano, chinhu chakanaka chinochengeta rudo uye mufaro mumhuri:
"Kufa, Amai vakandikumbira kuti ndipe ruoko rwemukadzi wavo pandakanga ndichiroora. Saka ndakadaro. Khrand, unomuda, sezvo mwenje wemaziso unokosha, uye kana ukarasikirwa ne ile ipa, handizofananidza chero rufu. "Kana Baba vachiziva nezvewanano, Desidheon haivanzi chokwadi. Senator bricao anodiwa kubva kumwanasikana wekuteerera. Pasinei nejaya, Dzentamon yakasimba uye ine chivimbo mumanzwiro avo:
"Uye kungofanana, iwe unogona kusarudza baba vangu, iwe wakudza mai vangu, saka ndinofanira kupa mafungiro maur, mumwe wangu"Kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kwechikepe cheTurkey chinokanganisa mafambiro. Iyo general inoenda kuCyprus. Mukadzi akatendeka anotevera anodiwa, achisiya imba yekuzvarwa. Desidon inoita sarudzo, iyo isingakwanise zvachose, - boka remauto rinosarudza kune yakajairwa veneti yeVenetian nzanga uye Native Heroine. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kune mudiwa.
Maza ekutanga muhukama hwehukama hwevachangobva kuchata vanoonekwa mushure mekutaura pasina mhosva. Dzemmeon inobvunza murume wake akamhanya pamusoro peCassio (Subordinate General). Musikana uyu haataridzi kuti vavengi vakatovaka chirongwa chekunyepedzera uye nyore kuyambuka musungo.
Runako runoona kuti murume ane hanya, asi haafungiri kurwadzisa. Iyo heroine ichiri ine hanya nemudiwa wake uye kuyedza kubvisa pfungwa dzakashata dzeover. Musikana ari kuedza kudzoka kuenzana kuhupenyu hwemhuri uye kuporesa mukadzi wake.
Murume anoramba hanya uye anogeza scarf kuti mukadzi wake anoreva musoro wenyika. Kurasikirwa kwechipo ndiko kushandura nzvimbo mune zvimiro zveDzentemon. Kufungidzira kusuwa kuri kusvibisa pfungwa dzeMarus. Asi Othello haatauri zvinoreva zvakananga, kutya kudzidza kudzidza chokwadi. Musikana mukuvhiringidzika. Ane chokwadi chekuti haana kupa chikonzero chekusahadzika kutendeseka, uye haanzwisisi zvikonzero zvekutsamwa:
"Kufanirwa kufungidzira kwandingaite sei, kunyangwe kungave kushoma kushoma?"Pfungwa yevavengi vakuru yakaunza muchero. Iyo Mavr inopenga kubva pamhenderekedzo uye haigoni kutakura kutambudzwa. Mashoko omudiki anongoratidza kusavimbika kwemukadzi wake. Kupandukira, uko kwaisapo kwaive kusiri, kunounza General kune maoko-akanyorwa.
Kunyangwe mutambo usingamidzi ZZimbabwe kubva pamudiwa wake. Musikana anomira nemhosva uye kunyadziswa kubva kumurume wake. Yekupedzisira yakatsvaga. Mauraru anouraya mudiwa, asi mumaminetsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu, iyo Heroine inoruramisa Othello uye haamuitire zvakaipa.
"Hapana. . Sara mushe. Othello zvakanaka uta. Sara mushe".Maitiro adideon akaurayiwa, zvaiita sezvakaita, chero munhu wechikoro anoziva. Asi mhinduro haina pachena kudaro. Mune shanduro yekutanga, Othello inosimbisa mukadzi asina mhosva nemaoko asina maoko. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iyo general inogadzirisa babamunini Dzenteemon nemazwi:
"Heino mwero akafa pamberi pako." Ndakamutambudza. "Haasi ese nyanzvi dzekusika Shakespeare yakabvumirana nemhedzisiro yakadaro yemhosva. Sekureva kwaBoris pasterak (uye vashoma vashanduri), Othello Starts Stzentemon, asi haauye nenyaya yacho kusvika kumagumo. Muranda anovhuna mukamuri, uye mavr anodzungudza mumwe wake neyebwe. Saka, kwaanozofa nawo.
Hunhu hweHeroine hwakamiswa nyore nyore mumashoko maviri - kuzvininipisa uye kusava nemhosva. Hunhu hwakasimba hweDzentemon, zvisinei nekuti zvakaita sei kuti afe. Kusava nebasa kusingaperi uye nabatsty hakuna kubvumira iyo heroine kuzviruramisa mumaziso emumwe mukadzi. Kusvikira nguva yekupedzisira, iyo Mhandara yechidiki yakatenda - Simba rerudo rwavo rakakura zvekuti achazarura maziso emaziso ezviitiko.
Shakespeare inoratidza vaverengi kuti manzwiro akakura anounza kutambudzika. Othello akaenderera mberi negodo uye akarasikirwa nemudiwa wake, Desidon aive achibhadhara kutenda kusingaonekwe uye nerudo rwebofu:
"Haiwa, mudiwa wangu anotendera zvese, uye kunyange nehasha, mumwoyo uye mukutsamwiswa ..." "Anondifadzawo."Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Dudziro yezita rezita guru kubva kuGreek zvinoreva kuti "kusuwa".
- Imwe yeruki inonyanya kufarirwa muCyprus yaive imba huru muimba. Maererano nekwavo, ndipo pakauraya mukadzi wake Othello.
- Varimi veUK vakaratidza ruva idzva ruva. Iyo yeChirungu Tea yakasimuka yakatambira zita rekuti "Dzamemon". Nyoro nyongo peach panguva yekuvhurwa kweBud inova chena.
- Iyo yekutanga firimu, iyo yakavakirwa pane dambudziko reShakespeare, rakaburitswa muna 1906. Anopfuura makumi mana Kinocrartin paMarugogogogogogo wechiMaur uye mudiwa wake akasunungurwa munyika.