Biography
George Washington ndiye mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States, akasarudzwa nevanhu uye akafunga kuti mumwe wevanhu vemunyika. Aigara muXviii zana, aive muridzi wevaranda mukuru uye akapfuma. George Washington ari mutori wechikamu muAmerican Revolution, Munyori weMutungamiri weUS President Institute uye musoro wehondo yekono.
Biography yenguva yemberi yeMutungamiri weUS Yakatanga musi waFebruary 22, 1732 muVirginia, paViripo Popz Creek. George akava chetatu chevana vashanu mumhuri yemuridzi wemuranda akapfuma, murimi uye Amerator: akafa kana mukomana aive nemakore gumi nerimwe. Shure kwaizvozvo, musoro wemhuri wanga uri mukuru weKongori Kongiri Lawrence. George akadzidza kumba uye akasimbisa kukosha kwekuzvidzidza.
Akazvarwa mumhuri yevaridzi vevaranda uye kugara nhaka yehurumende, Washington aiona urongwa uye tsika dzetsika dzetsika uye tsika, asi vaitenda kuti kusunungurwa kwevaranda kwaizoitika chete kwemakumi emakore.
Basa rakakura muzvikamu zvechidiki George Washington Washington Raid Lord Fairfax - Iyo Ripfuma LandWanoman virginia yenguva idzodzo. Akava rudzi rwemupi wejaya rakange ranyimwa nababa vake muhuduku, uye akamupa rutsigiro rwusingaperi kana rutsigiro rwemberi uye mukuru.
Munun'una waGeorge akafa aine makore makumi maviri, Manor weGomo reVernon akaenda kumurume, sevaranda gumi nevasipo. Kubva 17, Washington yakashanda muCalpepey County senyika, uye mushure mekufa kwehama yakava mutungamiri weimwe yematunhu emamirioni mumitambo yemamiria.
Muna 1753, hombe Washington yakagamuchira kurongeka kwakanetsa: Zivisa iyo French nezvekutadza kwekuenda takananga kumupata weRwizi rweOhio. Kwevhiki gumi nemaviri, George akakunda njodzi dzizere dzenzira, kureba kwamakiromita mazana masere, uye semhedzisiro, kuita basa. Muna 1755, akabata muhondo yekurwa neFort Dukeen. Nenguva isipi, Washington yakaburitswa, uye panguva yekudzoreredza iyi nhare yakaratidza ushingi uye yakapihwa chinzvimbo chemarambi.
Mushure meizvozvo, jaya racho rakava mukuru-mukuru-wemhuri yeVirmiticial Regree. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, tsika iyi yakaramba ichirwa nevaIndia neFrance uye kugara chinzvimbo chidziviriro. Nekudaro, muna 1758, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nevaviri, George Washington, George Washington, George Washington akasarudza kusiya basa remutungamiriri ndokusiya basa.
World world of wechidiki Washington yaive pasi pesimba rakasimba remabhuku eChirungu yeiyo yekutanga Xviii century. A Peluliar Cumier George ndiyo yaive yekare yezvematongerwo enyika caton jr .. Semunhu akakodzera, mutungamiri wenguva yemberi weAmerican akaedza kushandisa chete maitiro ekutaura, anoenderana nemuenzaniso wetsiva muhupenyu hwega uye pachena hupenyu, adzorere chimiro chechiso uye gestical pane yakajeka.
Kuumbwa, Washington kwakadzorwa, munhu anorangwa anogara achinyora uye haana kuzvitendera kuzvidzora. Chitendero chakabatwa neruremekedzo, asi pasina kuoma.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Kuramba mukuru webasa, George Washington akaroora uye akazova muridzi wevaranda uye anoparadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo wakaramba uchiramba uchiita basa rerudzi rwepamoyo, uye muna 1758-1774 akaramba achibudirira kuedza kuve mutevedzeri weungano yemiratidziro yeVirginia.
Kuve muridzi wedhirowa rakakura, George pane rake chairo akagumisa kuti mutemo weUnited Kingdom hauna kuita zvinodiwa nguva yedu. Kuchiva kweVakuru veBritish kudzora kukura kweindasitiri uye kutengeserana panyika dzeColon dzakashanda nesimba. Muchidimbu, saka, Washington Yakanga Yumbidzwa muVirginia Mubatanidzwa waive nechinangwa cheiyo board of chirungu kugadzirwa kwechiRungu. Thomas Jefferson uye Patrick Henry akamubatsira mune izvi.
Kurwira kwekodzero dzekoloni kwakazova kwaGeorge inyaya yeiyo nheyo. Muna 1769, akatanga rudziriro rwekunyora, yakaita kuti kodzero yekutanga yemitero chete yemagungano emarongero ekoloni. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi inotevera kufarira kweruzhinji dambudziko iri kwakaderera nekuda kwekubviswa kwebasa retsika. Iyo UK tyranny ine hukama nemakoroni haina kusiya mikana yekuyananisa, uye mushure mekukohwa kwekutanga kwevarwi nevarwi, vaGeorge Washington
Hondo Yerusununguko
Kufunga kuti America inoda kuti ive yehondo, ramangwana rekutanga Mutungamiri weUS President vakapa mabasa ehondo yekono. Muna 1775 akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri-mukuru wehondo iyi. Hwaro hwemauto emauto, ayo akananga George Washington, akagadzirwa nehondo inobviswa kubva kunyika.
Pakutanga, mauto eAmerica aive nematambudziko mazhinji nechirango, kudzidza uye zvishandiso. Nekudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma (nekutenda nekuedza kwemutungamiriri-muzvisheni), mauto anoshanda akaumbwa, izvo zvakabudirira kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuvakira muhondo neBritish, iyo yakashandisa iyo tsika yekuvaka mutsara.
George Washington pakutanga akatungamirirwa nekukomba kweBoston. Muna 1776, mauto akadzivirira New York, semhedzisiro yehondo dzinoverengeka pasina kuramba pasi pekumanikidzwa kwevanopikisa uye kupfuudza guta reGreat Britain. Mukupera kwegumi nemanomwe muna 1777, Washington uye washington uye wakatsiva kubva kuBritish muhondo paTrentonne nePrinceton, uye muchirimo che 1777 kukomba kwavo kweBoston kwakapera nekubudirira. Uku kukunda kwakakosha uye kwakasimba: Hondo dzakabudirira nemuvengi yakawedzera kukurudzira uye mweya yetsika yevarwi veAmerica.
Kuwedzerwazve: Kukunda kweSaratoga, kusunungurwa kwenzvimbo dzepakati, kusarudzika kweiyo UK yemauto eUK yeIktown uye kupedzwa kwehutsinye muAmerica. Mushure mekunge hondo idzi, mahegi eAmerica akatanga kusava nechokwadi kuti zvirongwa zveCongress kuvabhadhara mari yenguva inoshandiswa muhondo. Kuvimba neGeorge Washington, iyo yaizivikanwa nekutendeseka uye nheyo dzakasimba dzetsika, ivo vakada kumuita musoro wenyika.
Revolution yeAmerican yakapera zviri pamutemo muna 1783, apo Paris Mirny chibvumirano chakasainwa. Pakarepo chiitiko ichi, mukuru wechuru wake akamuka masimba uye akatumira tsamba kuhurumende, mavaizovayambira kuti vasimbise hurumende yepakati kuti isimbise iyo nyika.
Mutungamiri wekutanga weUSA
Mushure mekupedza kuvakwa, George Washington akadzoka kuimba yake. Nekudaro, nhoroondo yenzvimbo yekwaakaberekerwa yakaramba ichimufarira, uye akapunyuka mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muUnited States. Muna 1786, vateveri vake mushure mekufona kwake kwakabatsirwa kuderedza kumuka kwevarimi veSsachusetts.
Nenguva isipi Washington yakagadzwa musoro wegungano rePhiladelphial Constitutional, iyo muna 1787 yakapa bumbiro reUS, ipapo sarudzo dzakaitwa. Mukuru weMutungamiriri wenyika akabata pamudyandigere munharaunda kuti vasanangurwa varege kumutambidza (kekutanga kwenguva yekutanga uye panguva yekudzoreredzwa kwemutungamiriri).
Mukutumira kwemusoro wenyika, George Washington, George Washington Panguva imwecheteyo, Washington vakaedza kushandira pamwe neCongress uye vasingakanganisirane nemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika mukati menyika. Padinhi rechipiri, mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States akagadzira chirongwa chemubatanidzwa kune iyo yekuvandudza maindasitiri uye yemari kubva mukubatikana mumhirizhonga yekuEurope, inonyanya kusiya nzvimbo dzakawanda (kunyanya kushandisa mauto), kurambidzwa doro.
Bumbiro remukati uye rekunze reGeorge Washington rakasangana nekuparadzaniswa mune mamwe maratidziro eruzhinji, asi kuedza kwekupanduka kwemutungamiriri uye uto rake rakakwanisa kukurumidza kumira. Kana wapedza mazwi maviri ebhodhi, akagamuchira chinopihwa kutiza uye chenguva yechitatu, asi akaramba iye nekuda kwekupa kwebumbiro yebumbiro. Munguva yekutangadzirana kwenyika, akazvisiya kusarongeka kwepamutemo, asi achiramba achidyara madapiro ake uye aida varanda vakamhanya kubva kwazviri. Pakazosvika, maive nevaranda 890 mune yake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1759, George Washington akatora mukadzi akachengetedzwa nechirikadzi Marta Castis, iyo yakava yake yekutanga uye yega mukadzi. Nekuda kweMarita aive mujaya, varanda mazana matatu nemazana zviuru zvina zviuru gumi nezviviri zvepanyika. Nezvokudzvinyirira uku, George akarayira nefungwa, achichinjisa mune imwe yevagari vechiVirginia. George naMarita waMarita waive kwenguva refu uye vafara. Mumhuri iyi, vana veCamisisi kubva kumuchato wekutanga vakarerwa, vana vanozivikanwa vemumwe mukadzi uyu haana kutanga.Rufu
Mutungamiri wekutanga weAmerica akafira musi waDecember 15, 1799. Mazuva maviri zvisati zvaitika, akazvinzwa ari pasi pemvura yerudzi nechando, achiongorora estate yake akatasva bhiza. Kudzokera kumba, haana kubvisa nguo dzakanyorova uye akasarudza mariri. Kwemangwanani akatevera, Washington akatanga fivha, hutachiona hwehuro uye mhino dzakasimba mumhino, dzakazova zviratidzo zve pneumonia uye acute lararyngitis. Kugadzirira kwemiriyoni kwezana ramakore rechi 18 hakungamubatsira, uyezve, ivo vanowedzera mamiriro ake (vanachiremba vakashandisa kudepa kweropa uye kugadzirisa chloride).
Muna 1888, Chirangaridzo chemamita zana nemakumi mashanu chakaiswa muguta reAmerican mukuremekedza mutungamiri wekutanga wenyika. Mukukudzwa kwake, bhiriji rakatumidzwawo zita rerwizi rweHudson (imwe yehurefu hweUSA), iyo Atomic inotakura mutakuri, yunivhesiti muWashington. Mabhiri emadhora akashongedzwa nemufananidzo nemufananidzo wake. Uye, chokwadika, yaive mukuremekedza mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States zita rayo rakanga riri guta guru reAmerica.
Muna 2000, iyo biographical firimu "George Washington
Chokwadi chinonakidza
- Chimwe chezvirimwa chikuru chakakura pane zvekudyara zveWashington zvaive Hemp. MuCartii centurana raive rakashandiswa pakugadzira pepa, tambo nemachira.
- George Washington akazova chete mutungamiri weAmerica uyo panguva dzese sarudzo dzakakora 100% yemavhoti eusarudzo.
- Mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States haana kumbopfeka wigs, ane matanho evhudzi rakatsvuka kubva kune zvakasikwa. Pamakumbo ari pamusoro penguva yedu, vhudzi rake rinoita kunge chiedza, sezvo nenzira yeiyo Xvii zana yeXviii zana ivo vakapwanyika.
- George Washington ainzi accounting nyanzvi uye akanyora mabhuku akati wandei pazvirevo zvemari. Kunyangwe panguva yehutungamiriri, iye amene akataririra mari yacho uye mari yekudzivirira yake, nekuti "zviri nyore kutevera peni imwe neimwe."
- Mupfambi wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira uye neWardrd aive kukwira kwakanaka, asi aive ne "mutsago": Bhiza raaifanira kuenda, rinofanira kupenya hutsanana hwakakwana. Washington yakanamatira kune uyu mutemo kukosha kwaakatotarisa mumeno emhuka isati yagara paari.
Quotes
- Isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kumashure kudzoka chete kwekubvisa zvidzidzo kubva pane zvakapfuura zvikanganiso uye zvikwaniriso kubva pane zvinodhura zvakatengwa chiitiko.
- Nzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza nyika yakagadzirira kurwa.
- Isu tinoshanda kuitira kuti mumweya wenyu hakafa madiki madiki emoto wekudenga, chinova nehana.
- Kana iwe uchikoshesa mukurumbira wako, shamwaridzana nehupenyu hwako nevanhu.
- Usataure mufaro pamberi pevasina kusarudzika kwemumwe munhu, angave muvengi wako.