Biography
Muzivi mukuru makuru, asina musoro wezana ramakore rechi19 raive akapokana zvakanyanya mune mamwe mutsa. Iye mutsigiri wemazano ezvekufunga haana kudzikamisa; Kuve munhu anogutsa emiriwo - haana kufunga nezve hupenyu husina nyama; Mwoyo wese waivenga vakadzi, asi waida nzanga yevakadzi vakanaka. Nanhasi, uyu musiyano pakati pehurumende yekusava netariro uye makaro kune kunakidzwa kwehupenyu kune gakava rakaipa pakati pevanhu vakararama.Vamwe vanoona mune schopenhawer "Martyr" achiedza kutsvaga nzira yekukunda dambudziko rehupenyu. Vamwe vane chivimbo chekuti Maestro aive egoist ane rudo anofungidzira matambudziko echinhu chakapoteredzwa, achidavira muchikamu cheMhedziso. Asi hapana munhu acharamba chokwadi chekuti maraturi pfungwa uye kucherechedzwa zvakakanganisa tsika yeuzivi, ichiva nzvimbo yekutanga kune pfungwa itsva.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waFebruary 22, 1788, mukomana anoonekwa muguta reDanziig mumhuri yakapfuma yevadzidzi. Baba naAmai vanopa zita rekuti mucheche Arthur.
Heinrich Flor Schenpenherhuer, baba Arthur, a nhaka yekutandara, aidada nezvakaitika, akagarwa nhaka. Achitsigira mukurumbira wemhuri, akaita zvese zvaigona kuitira kuti bhizinesi rizoroora, uye mukadzi wake nevana vaisada. Heinrich aisangova mutengesi anokwanisa chete, asiwo murume akapfuma akatendeseka.
Vanhu vakange vaita nyaya naye vakacherekedza midziyo kwaari, kuvimbika uye kururamisira, uko kwaBaba vemuzivi wavo ruremekedzo mutaundi rekumusha kwake. Muna 38, Heinrich anotora ane makore gumi nemasere ekuzvarwa eJohann-henriettu troozin mumukadzi wake. Pakanga pasina manzwiro mumubatanidzwa uyu, pakanga paine kuverenga. Anonhuwirira uye kutonhora Henrietta akatenda kuti muwanano iyi aifanira kunetseka nezve chipfeko chipi chekupfeka nhasi pane bhora. Heinrich akanzwisisa kuti akange asiri kusingaperi, uye aida vagari venhaka.
Arthur akagara mutaundi rekumusha kwake chaizvo, makore mashanu. Muna 1793, Danzig akaiswa pasi pemauto ePrussian uye akarega kuve guta remahara. Mhuri ine rudo-rudo rusina kuda kupandukira kune vapambi ndokutamira kuHamburg munaKurume. Kwemakore gumi nemaviri, Schenhauauers haana kuchinja nzvimbo yekugara. Heinrich akarota achipa mwanakomana wake dzidzo yakakodzera.
Pa9, Schenhauauer Senior anotumira Arthur kuenda kuFrance kushamwari yake muHavr. Mukufamba kwemakore maviri, mukomana ari kudzidza kune vadzidzisi vakanakisa veguta. Kudzoka kumba, iyo yechidiki schenhenhauer yakanyatsotaura muchiFrench, uye muGerman wake akapihwa muzivi wenguva yemberi nekunetseka. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, mukomana anoenda kunomhanya kuimba yekurovedza muviri, kwavakaunzwa vacho vevatengesi vevatengesi. Muchikoro ichi, kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvinowanzogamuchirwa, zvinowanzoita, kudhirowa, kutamba nyere nekutamba kwakadzidziswa.
Muna Ndira 1805, pane kurairwa kwaBaba Arthur, kutengeserana kwemitambo uye neIienis Senator anosvika. Ikoko, mukomana anonzwisisa kuti kutengeserana hazvisi izvo zvaaida kuita mune ramangwana.
Zvikasadaro, muchirimo chababa 1805, Arthur vanofa. Heinrich akabuda nepahwindo reimba yemvura kune iyo mvura yemvura uye yakanyura. Mitauro yakaipa inomuka kuti yaizviuraya. Zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvakanzi: Vamwe vakapokana kuti Heinrich Foresaw Plederrtcy uye haana kugamuchira pfungwa iyi, yechipiri akataura kuti nyaya yacho iri muchinetso chehutano. Mukomana aida baba vake, akaomerera pakufa kwake, uye kunyange kana chimwe chezvinhu izvi "zvikonzero" chaive chokwadi - aisambozvigamuchira.
Mushure mekufa kwemusoro wemhuri, iro simba mumba rakapfuura Johanne. Amai vemuzivi vasina bazi rehana kuti vazvikomberedze nevanyori, maartist nevezvematongerwo enyika, vanovhura salon mune weimar. Pakati pevashanyi mukadzi akaoneka akakurumbira: Viland, hama dzakanyemwerera, uye kunyange muzvakange aripo. Johann akatungamira mararamiro ari kupemberera, Arthur akaramba achidzidza mhosva yekutengesa. Jaya racho rakadzidzwa kusvikira shamwari nyowani yaJohann isina kumugonesa kuti ape mwanakomana wake kuYunivhesiti yeGöttingen.
Chekurapa kwechiremba pakarepo kukwezva Arthur's Arthur, asi pasi pesimba reMudzidzisi G. Schulz, murume wechidiki akatarisa pane uzivi hwechinyakare muGöttingen Schenpenhauera kubva 1809 kusvika 1811. Muna 1811, Arthur anofamba achibva kune weimari kuenda kuBerlin. Pairarama muzivi Fichte, uyo ari panguva iyoyo ari pakakwirira pane mukurumbira. Schiych younghuer aipinda huru huru hurukuro, moliumum uye akadzokorora kufambidzana naTenzi. Nekufamba kwenguva, kuremekedza iyo fict yakabviswa, asi maitiro ekudzinga uye kuseka kwakauya.
Arthur neZeal Zvidzidzo Zvekutanga Sayenzi: Chemistry, Astronomy, Fizikisi, Zoology, Geogenicity. Jaya racho rakateererwa munzira yehurumende yeScandinavia, akadzidza basa revanyori vekuraswa, uye pakati pazera uzivi. Jurispridence chete uye dzidziso yacho haina kukwezva mudzidzi. Chombo chevamwe vakasara vesainzi vechidiki Arthur vakada kuoma zvachose.
Muna 1813, mudiki anofunga aifanirwa kuwana dhigirii yekutarisira muBerlin. Asi zvirongwa zvake zvakaruramisa mamiriro ehondo. Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwekuumbwa "pane mana midzi yemutemo weiyo yakakwana", Arthur yakashanda muzhizha rose.
Mukutanga kwaGumiguru, kuedza kweSchenhuauer kwaikosheswa: Iien yunivhesiti inozivisa Arthur naDr. Uzivi.
Mabhuku
"Runyararo sechipo uye zano" - iro basa repakati reArthur Schopenhuer. Iri bhuku rine maonero eMatra ane hupenyu, chiono chake chekurerwa, kusurukirwa uye chikwereti. Paunenge uchinyora basa iri, schenpenhauer akafemerwa nemabasa ehurongwa uye kant. Iye anofunga anodiwa kuendesa kune muverengi zano rekuti, zvisinei nekunobatsirwa kwekunze, kutendeka kwemukati kwemunhu uye kunowirirana naye, pamwe nehutano hwemuviri - chikonzero chemufaro.
Bhuku rinonzi "Erystics kana hunyanzvi hwekukunda makakatanwa" zvakanyorwa muzana ramakore re19, asi ikozvino yave yakakodzera kwazvo. Mubhuku, Schenhenhauer anoratidza zvakavanzika zvekunetswa kwekukunda. Arthur anotsanangura nzira yekuita chaizvo, kunyangwe iwe wakanganisa. Maererano nemunyori, kuti vakunde kupokana, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso kukwidza chokwadi.
Mubhuku rinoti "pane kusakosha uye kushushikana kweupenyu", nyanzvi vanonyora kuti vanhu vari kutapwa - zuva rega rega izvo zvinodikanwa zvinokura, chero chinhu chegura chekare chinopa kune chivakwa chitsva, chine simba.
Bhuku rinonzi "metaphiyssi dzebonde." Akaburitswa magwaro anounza muverengi ane tsika dzakanaka dzechenhenpenhaauer. Pano kukosha kwerudo rwepabonde zvinokunda, iko kugamuchirwa kwechokwadi chaicho cherufu uye kufa kwevanhu. Nyota isingazungunuke yehupenyu, simba remafungiro, kuratidzwa kwekunyepedzera kwenyika, iyo inounzwa mumabhuku emabhuku, uko mumwe nemumwe anozozviwanira iye.
Hupenyu Hwako
Schenhenhauer aisataridzika: Muzivi aive akaderera kukura, kutetepa-musoro-musoro uye aive nemusoro wakashata musoro, waitaridzika zvakanaka nekuda kwehukuru hwemuviri.
Kunyangwe kusavapo kwekunze gloss, murume akashora nenyasha. Aive nemaonero ake ega. Kunyangwe mukusarudzwa kwehembe, murume aive anoregeda kusarudzika. Asi Mizanthropa anoramba ari kukanganisa, kunyangwe akapfeka tsono.
Jaya rakaderera-rakaderera raive mutorwa kune nzanga nevasikana. Nekudaro, mukutaura zvisingawanzo, murume uyu anokwezva kutarisisa kwete kutaridzika, uye kutaura izvo, seyakaora syllable, yaive yakapfava uye yakarurama.
Musikana akasonera mumweya wechidiki pesimist ezviyo yeyananiso, anonzi Carolina Jehreemanman. Schenhenhauer akawira murudo nekusaziva, kusarudza kugadzira yemhuri kubatana, zvachose kusunga runako kwaari. Asi mudiwa aive asina kuve akareruka: Ini ndaisada kuremedza nekuroora kwaUzami, Carolina akakumbira Muzivi wechidiki amusiyire ega. Arthur haana kuziva mumatanho, nei zvakamubhadhara zvakanyanya. Tsananguro yeZipper yakavhenekera mumusoro wake: Vakadzi mune zvakasikwa mapenzi uye vasiri kure. Izvi zvisikwa hazvigone kuvaka ramangwana. Mukadzi inhare yekutadza uye zvisina maturo.
Jaya racho rakava munhu akashamisa, asi kunyangwe nzwisiso iyi, murume wechidiki akapedza nguva yakawanda ari kukambani yemunguva yemunharaunda, achidanana uye, kana rombo rakanaka, rakava nemufaro mufaro.
Carolina akadyara zviyo, asi midzi yacho yakamera apo Trarry Italian Teresa akaonekwa muupenyu hwaArthur. Musikana uyu aive akanaka, akapfuma uye akaumbwa. Kuzivana kwakaitika muna 1822, panguva yerwendo rwechenhenpenhauer muItari. Jaya racho raive riri kudenga kubva kudenga kubva kune mufaro uye akafunga zvakanyatsofungidzirwa nezvewanano. Imwe neimwe nzira yakaparadzanisa zvirongwa zveuzivi: achifamba-famba neguta, vadikani vakanangana nemunyori weChirungu naIshe Byron.
Shamwari yekuona kweiyo yakakurumbira Donjana yakasvinwa uye isina kupera simba. Arthur aitya kuti mune ramangwana kune mukadzi anokanganisika aine rugare rwehwamanda uye nekukurumidza akaramba kusangana nemusikana ane simba.
Mune ramangwana, Schenhauauer akasangana chete nevasikana vanowanikwa nyore nyore: Akagamuchira izvo zvaidikanwa, uye akavakanda. Imwe neimwe "bhuku" rudziva runako rweItaly runako.
Kwapera gore, Arthur akadzokera kuDresden eDresden uye achiudza kune zvese izvo hupenyu hwemhuri hachifanani naye uye nerudo kune vakadzi vapera.
Rufu
Schenhenhauer akasiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka. Hapana chirwere chinogona kutsungirira naye. Naizvozvo, mudzidzi "Kubvumbi" Mberi "kusarudzika 1860 uye kusagadzikana muchiedza muchipfuva panguva iyoyo hazvina kukonzerwa muuzivi muzivi uye madonhwe ekunetseka.
Mwedzi mina, Gunyana 21, chiremba wacho akawana muviri usina hupenyu wechenhengo: Chirwere chakawanikwa "kushamisika" kana murume akamwa kofi mukamuri yekugara. Pneumonia yemapapu akave poshum yePlososopher.
Muviri hauna kuvhurwa, nekuti, panguva yehupenyu hwechenhenhuauer, mukunyora, akaramba maitiro aya. Kana akavigwa mumusoro wakapihwa neLaurel Wreath. Zvasara zveMaestro pessimism zvakatengeswa nenyika musi waSeptember 26 paMaruva emuno muFrankfurt.
Guva risingapindirani, rakabatwa neIvy, rinoshambidza mainini ekupedzisira. Iko hakuna poindi rezita (zuva rekuzvarwa), hapana pfungwa yekusadzoka (mazuva erufu). Mashoko maviri chete ndiwo akavezwa pane icho chitofu: Arthur Schopenham.
Quotes
"Munhu wese anogona kutaurwa, asi zvakafanira kutaura nemumwe". "Nhungamo hwevanhu havana kubva parudo munharaunda, asi pakutya kusurukirwa." "Nyika Ichipatara Chisingarapike." "Don 'T kuva muchiedza chemabhuku, ini zvaizoitika kuti ndiende kupererwa kwenguva yakareba. "" Kana vanhu vachitaurirana navo pakati pavo, maitiro avo akafanana neanonaka pakudziya munguva yechando inotonhora. Ivo vanotonhora, ivo vanodzvanya kune mumwe nemumwe, asi vanozviita vane simba, vanorwadza vanogogodza mumwe nemumwe netsono avo marefu. Kumanikidzwa nekuda kwekukuvadza kurwadziwa, vanouya zvakare zvakare nekuda kwechitonhora, uye zvakadaro - husiku hwese hunofa. "BHAIBHERI
- "Pane mana midzi yemutemo weiyo Yakakwana" (1813)
- "Pane Chiono uye Colors" (1816)
- "Runyararo Rinoda uye Kuita" (1819)
- "Ah ichazvisarudzira" (1826)
- "Parusununguko rwekuda" (1839)
- "Pahwaro hwetsika" (1840)
- "Matambudziko maviri Etsu" (1841)
- "Pararega und paraipomena" (1841, 1851 - Volums maviri)
- "Paralepomena" (1860)