Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Don Quixote - Gamba reNovel weMiguel de Cervanders, nyota kudzoreredza nyika. Mapeji ebhuku akateedzera kupokana. Ndeipi nyika chaiyo uye kuti hunhu hukuru hunozviona sei zvinhu zvakasiyana. Kudanana kwakaridzwa nejuko rekare, uye zvishuwo zvake zvaive zvisina basa. Zvichakadaro, varwi veRoma vaive nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuvandudzwa kwetsika dzepasi rose.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Spaniard Miguel de cervanes akafunga kuseka mabhuku eKnight mushure mekuverenga bhuku re "parunotaura romance". Zvinokosha kuziva kuti basa rakakosha revarwi rakanyorwa mutorongo. Muna 1597 munyori akawira mumabhawa pamhosva dzekuparadza mari yeruzhinji.
Basa reMiguel de cervanes rine mavhoriyamu maviri. Chekutanga - "Chit Chimanniyan Da Ramxote Lamani" - Kwrow akaona muna 1605, uye neyekupedzisira zita reChilliant Knight Don Qanchi "rakabudiswa mumakore gumi. Gore rekunyora - 1615th.
Munyori Herman arinegas akati Spanish Conquistor Gonzalo Himenes de Cesada akashanda seyakangoita prototype don quesa. Uyu murume akafamba zvakanyanya uye akazova wekutanga anotsvaga wekare mukuru mukuru mukuru.
Biography uye mufananidzo Don quixote
Iyo biography yegamba rinozivikanwa rekuverenga rinowoneka mune halo rezvakavanzika. Iye amene akanyora kuti zita chairo rehunhu rinosara chete kufungidzira, asi, zvinongoitika, mutasvi anonzi Alonso Khakhan. Kunyangwe vamwe vachitenda kuti surname yake yeKihad kana Cesada.Iro zita rine zita rekuti Chikuru Gamba akazvisarudzira, achipedza vhiki nekufunga. Hunhu hwekunyora hunogara mumusha weLamani. Iyo pfuma haina kusiyana paropfumi: Khakana vaive nemumhanzi wemhuri, nhoo yekare, kasikana yekare uye imbwa.
Mumwe makore makumi mashanu emakore akapedza mazuva makumi mashanu neusiku hwekuverenga zvinyorwa zvisingaite, ndichityaira kushambadzira kwevasina kushinga. Pane imwe nguva, Kahhan akaziva kuti aive asina kusiyana nevanyori vekunyepedzera, vakashinga uye vakashinga. Uyezve, mutana akaverengeka, uye mweya waida zvakasiyana-siyana uye mutambo.
Bhuku rinonzi DELLLER mapeji aida kuve murwi unodzungaira. Akatungamira nhumbi dzake dzokurwa nadzo kuti aratidze zita rake rakakodzera uye akagadzira zita retsiva rakatendeka - Rosinant. Murume akapa zita rezita rakadaro kune isina chinhu isina tsaona. Zita rake bhiza rudzi rwemazwi emhando: Rocin mumhando yekushandura zvinoreva kuti "Klyach", uye chechipiri chikamu cheShoko - Ante - zvisingatenderi se "pamberi, pamberi, pamberi, pamberi, pamberi, pamberi, pamberi, pamberi."
Gamba racho harina kuziva pakutanga, kuti mufambi anofanira kuwana mukadzi wemwoyo, saka mudiwa wake aive mumwe weAldonsua Lorenzo, iyo protagonist yebasa racho rakaitwa naDulcinea Tobos. Zvino zvakaramba zvakadaro zvinhu zvidiki: kuisa imwe tick mu "knightly runyorwa", iwe unofanirwa kuenda munzira.
Chii chaive chisiri nguva chete yehunhu! Kubata kwake uye kufungidzira hakuzive miganhu. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo yemhepo, idalgo inoona monsters inokara uye, sezvo chikwereti chechikwereti ndechekuponesa pasi, zvinokonzera "hofori" pakurwa.
Nehurombo, Fortuna haana kugara achinyemwerera mugamba guru, uyo akamborasikirwa neknight yemwedzi machena. Naizvozvo, mudiwa weRomanov akasarudza kuzvibvisa pamabasa erini kwegore uye pamwe chete neSatellite Sancho Phanyasi akasiya guta rinosemesa uye akava mufudzi.
Pakupera kwebhuku, mufambi akatanga kunyudza, uye asati afa, pfungwa dzake dzaive pachena: Iyo hunhu hukuru hwakavenga nhandare dzedare uye akasarudza zita idzva - Alonso Kihano. Knight yakaita Testamente uye akafa muchiKristu, kunge pasina mauto ekudzungaira haana kubva.
Pasinei nehunhu husina kunaka, hunhu hukuru hwekurarama kwevaRoma hunobereka pfungwa dzakanaka, nekuti zvakaoma kuti usada mwana wevanhu vakuru uyo waida kufungidzira kwepfuma kune iyo nyika inorema uye isiriyo. Akarova mwoyo kwete chete muna ivo vari pasi chete, asiwo mudhidha wezvinyorwa, Victor Hugo, Ivan turge uye vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira vanoedza kupa hunhu hwegamba.
Vaongorori vakaunza psychotic matsva emunhu, pamwe nefungidziro yehunyanzvi, iyo inonzi "Donosottias". Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvehunhu izvo zvehukama izvo zvehukama zvinoratidzwa kune iyo Don QuixHot, is Naves uye zvakanaka.
Don Quixote Mune Tsika
Iyo bhuku rinoshandurwa mumitauro yese yeEurope uye inoburitswa kusvika kumatambudziko mazhinji kwazvo. Uku ndiko kune wechipiri mukuzivikanwa kwebhuku, kupa kunze kweBhaibheri. Nhasi, unogona kutenga iyo huru kwazvo basa mune chero chebhuku remabhuku, pamwe nenzvimbo dzeInternet, dzakadai seyakafanana neLabyrinth.
Vanyori nevazivi zvakare vakataurawo mufananidzo weSpakiadhi reParsion. Kutendeuka kweXix mazana emakore kwakava nguva yekuzvarwa kwegamba, nyika iri yakabatana nedambudziko renyika.
Allusion inonakidza kune iyo bhuku racho raive bhuku "nzira ye don quixe" munyori Asorina. Muna 1905, Miguel de unmanno akanyora "Hupenyu Don Quixote uye Sancho." Unmuno haana kutsvaga kuburitsa nhoroondo kana nyaya yakaoma, uye manyoro ake haana kutaura zita rehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Ichi chinyorwa kuyedza kuvhura kwayo zvinoreva "Don quixote", kuisunungura kubva pasi pechiremera che "mubereki".
Iyo firimu yekutanga yakavakirwa pabhuku remunyori weSpanish rakanyorwa 1903. Iri ndiro basa reMakero kubva kuFrance Lustin Nong uye Fernana Zekka. Iyo yekutanga firimu rakadzvanywa neGaumont muna 1898 haina kuchengetedzwa.
Zana raCuzzana reXX rakaunza nyika dzakawanda dzechisimba dzevhu risingafi. Pakati pavo, ivo vanogovera mufananidzo waGeorge Wilhelm Pabsta 1933. Basa guru rakatambwa neRussia Artist Fyodor Chaliapin. Pakutanga, akatoyedza mufananidzo weDon Quixote mu opera. Shalyapin, mumaonero evatsvaga, akaberekerwa kuti aite basa iri, sezvo mazhinji ehupenyu hwake akapedzerwa kuputira pasi rese.
Iyo yekutanga yeiyo Opera Jules Masses akaitika muna 1910 muMonte Carlo. Muumbi weFrance ane hukama hushamwari naFedor Shalyapin, saka akanyora basa guru pasi pake.
MuSoviet cinema, basa reGregory korintsyva 1957 akazvisiyanisa. Basa reKnight-mufambi rakaitwa Nikolai Cherkasov. Kazhinji, kuita kwefirimu iri kwaive "goridhe" - Georggy vicin, Yuri Tollauyev, galina volik.
Dudziro yakasimba kwazvo yeNovel inofungidzirwa kuti "Don quixote" Oron tsime. A American Classic yakatanga kushanda kumashure muna 1957 uye kwemakore gumi nemashanu aiverengera. Asi Hasha's Hessus uye patrasia reIrigoen akapedzwa. Vakagadziridza kupfura muna 1992. Firimu rakagashira rakasanganiswa mhinduro kubva kutsoropodzi.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Miguel Cervander akaronga bhuku rake sekarody, uye gamba iye amene Don quixote akagadzirwa kutasva. Asi muzivi anozivikanwa Friedrich Nietzsche akaona kuti zvinorehwa nebhuku racho rinovava kwazvo pane zvese nhoroondo yevanhu.
- Mutambi uye Cinema Actor Vladimir Zeldin akagamuchira mubatanidzwa weSoviet Union kune chikamu chikuru mumumhanzi "kubva kuLamani".
- Musi waJune 25, 1994, vateereri vakaona Ballet vanonzi "Don Quixote, kana kupenga kwekufungidzira." Libretto akanyora boris eifman.
- Kunyangwe bhuku reMiguel de Cervants rakava nyika yepasi rose, mamiriro emunyori wemunyori anogona chete kunge akashonga.
Quotes
Usatsamwa kana iwe ukataura chimwe chinhu chisingafadzi. Rarama muLudu nehana yako, uye rega vanhu voti vari kufunga. Sungai rurimi kumunhu anokuvadzawo, kuti ungawana sei munda wegedhi. "Iye zvino iwe unogona kuona asina ruzivo rwekutsvaga kweiyo mutambo," akadaro Don quixote. - Aya ndiwo hofori. Uye kana uchitya, wobva wanyengetera, uye mukati, panguva iyoyo, ndichapinda muhondo ine utsinye uye isina kufanana nedanda. Kana mumwe akambove netsvimbo yeruramisiro yakakotama mumaoko ako, ngaiitike isingaitike pasi pe kuomarara kwezvipo, asi pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kune tsitsi. Kana vakadzi vanokudzwa kana vasikana vane mwero vanosvika kwavo kukudzwa uye kuzivisa zvakavanzika zvemoyo wavo uye izvi zvinoreva kuti vakanyanyisa. Kuwedzerwa - Mukunda weanodada uye chimwe chezvivi zvikuru zviripo pane chiedza. Iva ane mwero mukunwa kubva kufungwa idzo munhu akamwa ane simba, haatore zvakavanzika uye haazadzisa zvipikirwa.BHAIBHERI
- 1605 - "Bvisa Hadilgo Don quixote Laman"
- 1615 - "Chikamu chechipiri chebrilliant knight Don quixote kubva kuLamanchi"
Filmography
- 1903 - Don Quixote (France)
- 1909 - Don Quixote (USA)
- 1915 - Don Quixote (USA)
- 1923 - Don Quixote (United Kingdom)
- 1933 - Don Quixote (France, Germany, United Kingdom)
- 1947 - Don Quixote kubva kuLamani (Spain)
- 1957 - Don Quixote (USSR)
- 1961 - Don Quixote (Yugoslavia) (katuni)
- 1962 - Don Quixote (Finland)
- 1964 - Dulcinea Tobos (France, Spain, Germany)
- 1972 - murume anobva kuLamani (USA, Italy)
- 1973 - Don Quixetes (Spain, Mexico)
- 1997 - Don quixote kudzoka (Russia, Bulgaria)
- 1999 - Chakatsikwa Knights (Russia, Georgia)
- 2000 - Yekupedzisira Knight (USA)