Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Ivango - gamba reNovel weWalter Scott, uyo anoonekwa sevheti yeiyo yeVemunyori kugona kwemunyori. Kutenda kwaari, kufarira kudanana muMidhivel uye chivalry kwakazvarwa patsva munharaunda. Kwemakore mazana maviri kubva pazuva rekuburitswa, bhuku racho rakashandurwa kuita makumi emitauro.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iyo yakakosha nhamba, pane iyo rondedzero iyo iyo chiitiko chakavakirwa, yaive mhindu knight yeiyo Avego. Munguva yekuburitswa kwekutenderera kwekutanga muna 1814, bhuku rakaziviswa sechiitiko chekutanga. Vateereri vakuru vakaswededza, uye nhasi vari kuverenga vechidiki. Tsananguro yehupenyu hweMidhiya Knights vashoma vanhu vanosiya vasina hanya.
MuBibliography yeWalter Scott, inosanganisira mabhuku makumi maviri nemasere mune rudzi rwechokwadi wenhoroondo, ivanho akamira madhiri. Zvine chokwadi chakavimbika panguva yekutonga kwaRichard kweyekutanga zita rekuti shumba mwoyo, asi panguva imwechete mienzaniso yenyanzvi dzakashandurwa dzinoshandurwa kuti dzigadziri zvakanaka. Muchishandiswa kuenda kuIvanho, munyori anotsanangura kuti akafuridzirwa paakanga achifunga nezvematongerwo emifananidzo yemazuva ano uye tsika dzekare-dzekare kuti dzigadzire alttoon. Walter Scott anonetsekana chete kune syllable, kutya kupambadza kuendesa kweiyo pfungwa huru kune muverengi.
Manovels anobatanidza zvirongwa zve ngano uye mabhawa, rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare kwenguva, magamba akareruka. Kutenda nekufungidzira kwemunyori pamapeji anotsanangura mavara anogona kushanda semienzaniso yekutevedzera. Pamberi poruzhinji, iyo inonakidza yechokwadi vavariro dzeScotland uye Chirungu Folk Art zvinoratidzwa.
Iyo nyaya yekusikwa kweNovel inotaura kuti yekutanga Walter Scott yaida kuburitsa chinyorwa chiri pasi pezita remumwe munhu. Asati atanga kudaro, akatowana mukurumbira seMunyori webhuku ra "Waverley, kana makore makumi matanhatu apfuura," uye ainetseka kuti voruzhinji vaizoziva pasi pei pseudominm. Nekudaro, gare gare muparidzi akafuratira munyori kubva pane iyi pfungwa kuti bhuku racho rirege kukanganisa kutarisisa kubva kumabasa ake ekare uye haana kukwikwidza navo.
Biography uye mufananidzo weAvengo
Hunhu hukuru hwebasa racho rakarukwa rango, mumiriri werudzi rwekare uye mwanakomana weComanervative cedric. Baba vake vanovenga Norinoov uye vane chivimbo kuti murudo nemwanakomana wavo, Mukadzi Rovna, unofanirwa kubudirira kuroora saxon knight. Iyi inhema idzi kiyi kumanzwiro emhuri uye chikonzero chekunyimwa kweMwanakomana wenyika. Danho rakadaro Cidric rakabvumirwa mushure mekutorwa kweOison pane yekuzvipira kwaMambo weChirungu.Wilfred muenzaniso wemurume chaiye weiyo nguva. Gamba idiki, zvakanaka, nyarara uye dzakashinga. Iyo knight ine hunyanzvi hwekurwisa hunyanzvi uye panguva yemakwikwi muPalestine anova kukunda, kukunda mupagi. Iye munyori anocherekedza manzwiro ekunzwa egamba guru, achiona kushaiwa chinzvimbo kunaNormanam: Wilfred anovimba kuti vanotsamwisa vanhuwo zvavo, vachikurudzira kuvenga uye kutsamwa pakati pavo.
Mukubatana nevakadzi veIngenen vanozvibata zvisina mhosva. Mifananidzo yemukadzi iri mubishi yemukadzi mukadzi ay naRebheka (Rebecca). Mwoyo weKnight ndewemusikana wekutanga. Iye anojekesa nhetembo kwaari, akasara anotonhorera akananga kune yakanakisa kumhanya. Kumurume hapana pfungwa yerusununguko mune izvi. Kusiyana namambo, hazvigone kushamisa uye kunoita kuti titende uye hunowedzera kutendeka kwevasanangurwa, kupfuura muedzo, zvinoshoropodza varume nevarume uye vanozvichengeta tichizvininipisa.
Semunhu anofambira mberi ebasa risingaenzaniswi, Avano anoona tarisiro mukuwirirana. Naizvozvo, anozvitsigira kudzoreredzwa kwenyika, anounza mambo uye anova shamwari yake mune iyo crusa. Nekuda kwechisarudzo chisingatarisirwi chaBaba, murume anofanirwa kukanganwa nezvenhaka. Nekufamba kwenguva, maCedric anotsauka uye anowedzera kushivirira chiitiko cheMwanakomana.
Pfungwa huru yemunyori yaive mufananidzo weiyo khusiku - mararamiro emifananidzo uye mufananidzo wepfungwa. Aivengo anobatsira vanoshaya uye anodzivirira kutambudzika, kunyangwe paine njodzi. Gamba rakatendeseka uye rakanaka rinobatsira kwaIsaka, richiponesa mamiriro omuJudha, uye anomudzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kwaUgigira. Wilfred ndeye mhare yeChita cheChristu, zviito zvakawanda zve knight zvinotyisidzirwa nemirairo uye nekutenda.
"Iyo knight isina kutya uye kuzvidza" inotsanangura gamba reWalter Scott, kupa wadhi yayo nehunhu hwakanaka. Richard Shumba moyo weIvango hausi chete mambo, asi muenzaniso unokosha wakaenzana. Mune hondo dzenyika dzvene, Wilfred anowana ruzivo rwakakosha, rinodaro hood mukupisa kwehudiki uye ramba uchiratidza kukura kwemhinduro nezviito.
Tsananguro izere yemufananidzo weGamba reMukuru haigoneki pasina kuenzanisa nevanopokana nevarwi. Kunyangwe kupopotedzana naBaba vake Syrik, Aveno kunoreva mubereki neruremekedzo. Maonero akura anofungisisa nezvekunzwisisa kwechokwadi, kuti ndeupi wilfred anofarira, asi tsika nehama dzinoreva zvakawanda zvegamba. Hazvina kusiyaniswa nekukuvadza uye kutaurirana zvine ruremekedzo pamwe neSedrik.
Anofamba-famba achida kudiwa uye shamwari yakatendeka. Chisikwa chayo chakadzorwa chinopesana nehasha dzeDheKoki. Mutambo wechidiki ndiye chikonzero chehondo pakati pedenango naBrian de Baagilber. Kukudzwa kwaKonu kwemusikana. Scott akatsanangura kuti Duel nenzira iyo inova yakajeka: Wilfred anokunda kutanga kwemuviri, asi kuramba kweMweya.
Iye munyori akabvumira hunhu hukuru hwekuzvimiririra izwi rekuzvimiririra nheyo dzehupenyu uye nhungamiro huru iyo Ivango inotungamirirwa nekufunga. Iyo isingakanganwiki quote muNovel yaive replica yehunhu:
Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi uye zvinonetsa, zvakanyanya kukurumidza kumberi.Kunyangwe Walter Scott Paanogadzira bhuku remuchairo rakavimba nezvakaitika kare, dzimwe pfungwa dzakaunzwa mune yechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, Jesters Vamba ari kunyepedzera kuve a Franciscan monk kuti asvike kuimba yekutandarira yeTorvilstone, asi iyi oda panguva yemari yeNovel yakanga isati yasvika. Kune zvakare kutaurwa kwemamongi eCarmeliterian, asi pachokwadi munharaunda yekutanga yeKarmeri yakaonekwa makore makumi mana gare gare.
Aveingo mumafirimu
PAKUTI bhuku rakapihwa maincarts. Iyo yekutanga firimu nezve "Ivanho" yakaenda pane zvimedu muna 1952. Akasarudzwa katatu kuOscar. Iyo purojekiti yeRichard Torpe yakavhurwa neiyi ribhoni, iyo yakatanga nzizi dze knights. Mwoyo yevateereri yakakunda kuongororwa kwa1982, uko mutambi wechiitiko Andrews akazadziswa basa guru.
Muna 1982, iyo Soviet firimu "BallAda nezve Valiant Knight yeAwarang" yakanyorwa, ine nziyo dzayo uye akaurayiwa Vladimir Vysotsky. Director Sergey TaraSov Nounyanzvi anodzokorora bhuku remhepo rekushingairira uye nerudo, uye rakapawo mweya weiyo era era.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Roman "ivango" vaizivikanwa seVanyori vezvinyorwa muXix Century. Panyaya yekutanga, basa racho rakatengeswa kusarongeka kwekutenderera kwemabhuku zviuru gumi.
- Chirongwa chemabasa eScoth anoisa pasi pehwaro hwehuwandu hwemaviri. Nhasi pane nhanho iwe unogona kuona mimhanzi "ivango. Pfuma Island ". Iyo ngano yeakanaka knight yakaratidzwa muPop tsika muchimiro cheboka rezvishamiso.
- Iro zita renyowani harina kugara richirira senge muverengi wanhasi akashandiswa. Vashanduri vezana ramakore reAxix vakasimuka zita remubatiri knight paIvanang kana Ivanchoe.
Quotes
Mari ine simba rimwe chete pamusoro pepfungwa dzakashata dzevanhu vakaipa ava, sezvakaita munguva dzekare dzeSoromoni pamusoro pemweya yakaipa. Zvagara zvichikurumidza, kana mutongo wakatemerwa zvakavanzika kuti mwoyo Ndingafarire kuvanza. Mwoyo wemurume uri pasi pesimba rekunetseka kuti yakaoma sei yakaoma pasi pechiitiko chemoto.BHAIBHERI
- 1819 - "Ivango"
Filmography
- 1952 - "Ivanho" (USA)
- 1970 - Ibergo (United Kingdom)
- 1982 - Ivano (United Kingdom)
- 1982 - "BallAda yeValiant Knight ye Aveingo" (USSR)
- 1997 - Ibergo (United Kingdom, United States)