Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Migwagwa ine chando-yakafukidzwa nekrisimasi, olivier patafura ... Rondedzero yemavara eGore Idzva muRussia vagari vemo vaisazopedzisa pasina Santa Claus. GORE roga roga rakanyorovera Fabuus Fratish inoita kuti vana nevakuru vanotenda muchishamiso.
Mufananidzo weSanta Claus zvakaumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuputika kunze kwehunhu hweEast Slavic anotenda uye basa rekunyora. Sekuru razvino, avo vanouya pasi peGore Nyowani nebhegi rezvipo, munhu wechidiki akanaka, haasisiri anopfuura makore zana.
Muchinyorwa chemagariro ekumabvazuva munguva yechando yakadzingwa hunyanzvi hwekutonhora kwechando - Trescun, Karachun uye nguva yechando. Utatu hwakaomeswa zvese zvipenyu, asi munhu wese aive nebasa rayo: Trescun kutumirwa kunyika kuenda kunzvimbo dzakatemerwa, Karamuni. Ndebvu, dzakatendeukira vanhu nemhuka muchando. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vaida zvipo zvemweya une ngozi, uye kwete zvakapesana. Pamwedzi weKisimusi, ivo vakapiwa Kuchel, Kissel, pancake uye vakabikwa Kolakeboki nechikumbiro chekuchengeta zvirimwa paminda.
Nekufamba kwenguva, midzimu yakabatana mune imwe chete hunhu, uye chando-voive akagara muvanhu vechivanhu. Mune ngano nengano, ishe wechando, ishe wechando uye purgi akabuda kuti ave madzitateguru madiki, asi ane simba, nekuti simba retsitsi.
Munyori vladimir odoyevsky akaita mupiro wake kune zvakasikwa fananidzo yeCanonical yeSanta Claus. Iyo Fairy Tale "Moroz Ivanovich", iyo muna 1840, muunganidzwa we "ngano dzevasekuru Irinea", inotaura nezve mugari weNyika yeNyika yeCource, umo vana vanodonha vana. Munhoroondo yemashiripiti, hunhu hwakaiswa mubasa remupi wezvezvakajeka uye mudzidzisi akanaka uye nekuteerera, chando chinopa gamba rakanaka nedzinza remari.
MuRussia mabhuku ezana ramakore rechi 19, ramangwana reramangwana rekukunda rakaonekwa kakawanda, asi zvese nenzira imwecheteyo yeakaipa ishe wechando. Chembere ine utsinye uye ine simba yakava hunhu hukuru hwenhetembo nikovani nekrasov "chando - matsvuku", musikana weSando "uye opera opera Nikolai Rimsky-korsakov.
Vasati vaongorora pamberi peRussia, vakaedza kuita tsika dzekumadokero kwemhemberero dzeKisimusi, panguva iyo sekuru vatsvuku vanoonekwa nezvipo. Chipfeko chacho chaive pedyo nemugwagwa weRussia - chakapfeka murume wekare muhombodo yemvere uye bhutsu, uye tsvimbo yakaiswa muruoko rwake. Nekudaro, kufanana kweNicholas kana "Ruprecht" yekare "(Satellite of St. Nicholas muGerman Folklore) haana kugamuchira vanhu. Uye kumavirira remakore rechi19 aizivikanwa pakuonekwa rungano "Morozko", apo hunhu ikava zvakanaka sekuru, izvo isu kumuona nhasi pakupera nerimwe gore.
Biography yeSanta Claus inokanganiswa nekushandurwa kwesimba muRussia, pakukwirira kweanoridza-sabotic mushandirapamwe. Hero rese rakadzokera kuhuremu muna 1936 - pamwe nejira remusikana wechando, rinomiririra mvura yakaodzwa, akatonga bhora reGore Idzva muImba yemubatanidzwa. Kubva ipapo, muridzi akanaka wezvimisikidzo anopa zvipo uye anobatsira vana kutsungirira nemauto akaipa kumeso kweLembo, Baba Yagi uye mamwe magamba ane rudo.
Santa Claus pekugara
Pakutanga kwePeestroika, muridzi mukuru wegore idzva zororo rakatanga kuchengetedza nevagari vega. Nhasi, Santa Claus haasati ane kero - iyo geograph yeGore Nyowani yakatambanudzwa kubva kuMoscow kune Murmansk, uye muguta rega rega iwe unogona kunyora tsamba yekukumbira chipo chinofara uye kuita.
Mukupera kwa1980, Arkngelsk yakaziviswa pakupera kwa1980, akanyorwa na1980, chidiki chapera, chimiro cheKola chePeala cheProjekiti "Fabulous Lapuloging - Chengetedza Santa Claus". Uye muna1998, neruoko rwechiedza cheMweya weMocow, Yuri Luzhkov, Great Ustyug akatora vashanyi vekutanga vaida kuona sekuru chando nemeso avo. Iye zvino nguva yeVologda inosanganisira imba yeSanta Claus, nguva yeiyo chando musikana, nzira yakanaka uye tsamba yeSanta Claus.
Muna 2011, pachitanho chevakuru veMurmansk muguta rekuchamhembe, imba yeLapland Santa Claus yakavakwa. Uye muguta reKarelian, Olowts anogara wechidiki wedombo paCarkin.
Santa Claus mune dzimwe nyika
Chiratidzo chegore idzva kwenguva yakareba, munyika imwe neimwe pane munhu anounza paKisimusi Evha kana paVayevha wegore rinouya, zvipo zvaunoda.
MuAmerica, Australia neUK iri kutarisira Santa Claus. MuEurope, tsika dzayo, maererano nezvakanyorwa nemutsily kusvika kuimba, Babbo Natal (Italy), Mikulas uye Hedgiro (Czech Republic neSlovakia).
MuFinland, hama yeasekuru neGore Nyowani iri kukurudzira Julup. Kunamata kweJapan Czegato-sana, uye iyo Columbian Papa Papa.
Mufananidzo mu cinema
Ngano dzezviratidzo uye mafirimu ezvigadzirwa zveGore Nyowani ndeechiuru nezvifananidzo zvaIshe wechando uye chando chando. Classical Santa Claus, uyo maRussia achiri kufunga nezve "chaicho", akapa mutsara weAlexander muna 1965. Mundawa, "Morozko" basa raAlexander Hervil - sekuru vakabata, asi panguva imwe chete, zvakanaka uye zvakanaka.
Muna 1975, vana vachipenda "nguva dzeGore Idzva veMasa uye Viti" vakauya kuZviratidzo, uko kwaJow, iyo Kota Matthew neKosfer Frost, mumunhu weiyo mutambi igor efimov . Mune mashiripiti uye kunaka kwemunhu mukuru Faley Tale "Wizards", hunhu hwamabhid valery zootukhin.
Vatungamiriri vanoshandisa iwo mufananidzo sezvavaigona. Akabhururuka kunyange muunyoro rombo rakanaka. Maererano nezvinoitika zvefirimu mune yakanatswa vanopa zvipo, yeVenzy Leonov yakashandurwa, ichipfumisa iyo yeiyo yeSepeet yeSoviet the Tratee:
"Santa Claus akauya kwauri, akauya nezvipo kwauri. Fedya, uyai pano! Iwe uri masaga. Mujeri vachabatsira. "Kwayedza gore idzva sutu uye vatambi vemazuva ano vanozivikanwa. Ini ndinorangarira mafeni eRussia cinema Santa Claus Alexander Zbryueva kubva ku "Zeheni Lukashin Xxi Century, achiisa hunhu hwemurume wekare wechando mufirimu" risinganzwisisike. Kuenderera ". Mumakore a2007, ndakakunda moyo waNadi Konstantin khabensky.
Hero rerudo reOleg yankovsky kubva ku "Huya kuzondiona" (2000) muSanta Claus Costume inounza mashiripiti kuimba yeiyo mhandara tatyana. Uye maActors of Vatambi vanoshanda muna Sekuru veGore Nyowani, vakaratidza Andrey vanyoro-nyoro "vanouya mumanheru echando" (2006).
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mumakore matatu ekutanga mushure mekuvhurwa kwe "Imba yeSanta Claus" paGreat UstyT, mushanyi anoyerera muguta rakawedzera kubva kuvanhu zviuru zviviri kusvika zviuru zvina makumi matatu. Kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri, sekuru vazukuru vakatambudza vanopfuura mamirioni mamiriyoni kubva kuvana.
- Nyora tsamba kune yakanaka kodnik iri nyore kupfuura zviri nyore. Kero yeSanta Claus: 162390, Russia, Vologda Dunhu., Great Ustyug. Mameseji kubva kuvana ari zvakare akamirira iyo internet mail yeSanta Claus.
- Vatapi venhau vakazivisa hunhu hweiyo Chikuru gore idzva hunhu hunogara munzvimbo yeVologda. Pasi peiyo White Beard Hides Andrei Balin, uyo asina kana kucherechedza zuva re40. Nekuti posvo yechief Santa Claus wenyika ine makore makumi maviri nemasere. Zootochn padzidzo yave nyanzvi mune tsika uye kushanya pasi pehutongi hweGreat UstyT. Muchato wakaroora pakarepo wakauya neimba yemakamuri matatu, uye pakabudiswa neBasa "sekuru" bhizimusi "rakavhura shopu yeSouvenir, umo mutengesi akaisa mumwe wake.
- Mazuva ano Santa Claus anopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa munaNovember 18. Zuva racho harina kutorwa kubva kudenga - pazuva iri, Russia ratofukidzwa nechando uye chando chakarova munharaunda yakawanda.
- Santa Claus Kubva panosvika makumi mashanu ezana ramakore rapfuura vaiwanzorongedza mwenje mukambani yekambani inonzi New Year. Hunhu hwakagadziriswa pamapepa enguva, akapfeka jasi rakatsvuka uye ngowani yezuva regore rinouya. Kuzivikanwa kwemukomana kwakatanga kwemakore makumi matatu, uye ipapo pakanga pasina.