Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Muzivi mukuru, munyori uye anosvava ematanda embudzi aidiwa nevaverengi vezana reXix kubva kubhuku rekutanga. "Vabereki vake" vakacherekedza hunhu hukuru hwegamba - kushingaira kusingaperi uye kusarongeka kwekutaura kwekuseka.
Kozma pantsuu ndezvemunyori yenzvimbo yese yezvirevo zvakakurumbira uye aphorisms. Maparera akabuda muminhenga yemunyori pakutanga kutarisa anoita kunge asina kusiri kusiri kusiri kweramangwana, asi munguva pfupi iri kutevera, chokwadi uye chirevo chakadzama chinoonekwa zvakajeka. Semuenzaniso, zvakaoma kupokana nenyaya yekuti kupatsanurana kwemunhu kubva pasi, uye kwete pamusoro - chiitiko chine musoro, nekuti kutsigirwa kaviri kwakavimbika pane mumwe.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mbudzi dzeGoat - Alias Internal yeVanyori vanoverengeka uye nhetembo kamwechete. Alexey tolstoy, hama dzake, Vladimir, Alexey naAlexander Peluzhnikov, vanovanda pasi pemasokisi anonyora. Mufambiro wepeturu wePetr akaiswa pakusikwa kwezvekuunganidzwa kwemashoko, aphorisms uye bhaseni, uye mufananidzo wetsvina ane midzi yemaperesi.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwesarudzo yerudzi rweRussia yakatanga nemanheru ezhizha akatanga nemanheru ezhizha e181, apo musha wePavlovka akaunganidzwa kuzororo reAlexey tolstoy uye hama dzake. Isincess uye majee cornney wachi yePellery uye kusekwa pamusoro pevanhu vazhinji uye hupenyu zviitiko.
Wese wacho akaraira zvinhu zvake: Tolstoy akafadzwa neye epistolar tip, Alexey pelzhnikov akauya nemitambo yemitambo yemitambo, uye vladimir aive nechipo chekarody. Izvi zvakazvarwa pachiedza cheiyo yekutanga Fabuv Prutkov PRUTCOV PRUTCOV PRUTCOV PRUTCOV PRUTKEV "" Hama dzaitakurwa zvakadaro kuti pakupera kwezhizha, mabasa gumi nemaviri akaunganidzwa.
Vladimir Mutsamba kune shamwari yakaona kuti basa rakacherechedzwa kwechokwadi rakagadzirwa seuchapupu hwe "Kurumbidzwa kwechikepe" - Baseni anowanikwa kubva kune vamwe vanhu havana kuipa. Uye zvakare akawedzera:
"... Pakudzokera kuSt."Akazvarwa akasarudzika rods akazoburitsa hunhu hwakatoziva nehana. Pakati pe550s, Peter Ershov akabatana nevanyori 'kuyera, naani Vladimir akasangana nawo paakabatira muTobolsk. Pamwe chete neMusiki weiyo "Skate-Gorboon", vakaratidza nyika inoshanda yezvinhu "castle, sireng phrenologist". Iri basa rakazouya kune muverengi pasi pekunyorwa kwababa vaBaba veKozma PRUTKOV. Saka hunhu hwakagadzirwa hwakawana pedigree.
Iro zita rekurambidza rakaratidzwa neVerkhevnikov, uyo akanzi Kuzma. Gare gare, "iwe" wakachinja kuva "o" neruoko rwevhenekeri wekutsvaga kwaAlexander. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, mugari mutsva weiyo bhuku reongororo "akagamuchira" basa uye chinzvimbo, vakaroora, vakawana vana.
Mabasa emunyori wekunyepedzera akauya kune vaverengi muna 1854. Pamapeji echikumbiro kuChigazini "Contemry", bhuku rinonzi Rinokuseka "Rondedzero yeKozma PRUtkov", uye mushure memakore mashanu, veruzhinji vakaseka kusikwa kwe "Pooh neminhenga. "Kune varairidzi venhema Kozma prutkov."
Pakuzara kwemufananidzo, vanyori vakaburitsa "pfungwa uye aphorisms", pamwe neAmacdotes "kubva munhoroondo yasekuru vangu" mumagazini "Spark". Vakapedza basa rekunyora regamba rekunyepedzera remubato mu "muridzo" dated 1863.
Mabhuku ese ePrortkov akananga kuchinjiro aive akanyanya kukoshesa mabhuku anopfuura gumi, uye muzana ramakore rechi20, masherufu emabhuku akafumisa ne "kuunganidzwa kwakazara kwezvakanyorwa naKozma PRUTKOV."
Biography
Iyo Biography yeKazma Petrovich Inga yakatanga muna 1801, kana 1803 - vanyori havana kusarudza. Asi nekuda kwezuva rekuzvarwa, vanoisa zuva chairo - Kubvumbi 11. Paive nemaziso emangwana uye muzivi wenyika mumusha weAtential Vologda Province mumhuri yevarombo, asi vanokudzwa. Nhoroondo huru yenhoroondo yePranguv yakabva kuGrandfy Fyodor Kuzmich: "Zvishandiso", kunyangwe zvakanyorwa ne "mutauro" zvisingaite "syllable, asi zvakakosha mumifungo mikuro.
MuZeniti yeBemberi, muzukuru wacho uchaburitsa maparera asekuru vake uye anozvikudza anozivisa nezvekubatanidzwa mumabhuku e genus yese, iyo ichazoratidza iyo yeTobolsk systemtta. Maererano nekurapwa kwembudzi, basa rinokosheswa kwazvo neDerzhavin, Khmelnitsky uye kunyange sumarokov pachake.
Sayenzi dzetsika dzakadzidzwa kumba, uko mupristi akaita semudzidzisi. Tarenda rekunyora raive rakatotyorwa achiri mudiki, nekuti kuongororwa muRussia mabhuku kwakabatwa se "kuongororwa," Migwagwa yehupenyu inoteedzerwa mumaphorisms yake. Semuenzaniso, muKozma yake yevaKozma ainzwisisa chokwadi:
"Kana iwe uchida kuve wakanaka, enda kuhushi."Naizvozvo, muna 1820 muNyabati. Izvo zvakakwanisa kuendesa muHussar Shefu, gamba racho rakakwanisa kusvika makore maviri, asi chiitiko chinotyisa chakaitika, icho chakazova chinhu chevakadzi vepamusoro, - iyo yakarongedzwa iyo general, pane iyo chete iyo kushayiwa simba kwaibva hembe.
Mbudzi yembambo inogamuchirwa muUS. Petersburg kushumira kwemari pachinzvimbo chakasimba chekamuri tafura, kwaakagadzira vhiri rekamuri uye vagamuchira kurongeka kweSt. Stanislav 1st degree. Zvakakosha kucherechedza, kubudirira kwave kuita pasina kufambidzana, chete nekutenda nekushingairira kwayo. Mutungamiriri anokudzwa akazova mutungamiri anokwanisa kupfuura iye amene anga achizvirumbidza, asingakanganwe kutaura:
"Pfungwa dzangu uye nzira dzisina ruzivo, dzakatsigirwa nerusununguko ruzere rusununguko, rwakaita dziviriro yangu."Achigara kota yezana ramakore, mbudzi dzeganda dzakaroora Antonide kune iyo pukute uye inodurura boka revana, asi gumi chete vakaramba vari vapenyu.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, hunhu hwakawana kuenderera kutenderera, iro rakabatanidzwa nehama dzePearl uye graph Alexei tolstoy. Kusvika panguva ino, matanda haana kana kufunga nezve zviitiko zvekuverenga, asi kumisikidza shamwari nyowani mune kugona kwake kwakasiyana-siyana. Akapendwa nerutsigiro rwakadaro, Kozma akanyora "fungidziro". Basa rakatoisa muAlexandria yemitambo yeAlexandria, asi pakarepo yakawira opal mune zviremera uye akarambidzwa.
Ipapo munyori achangobva kuitwa akatanga kunyorera Baren, uye gore ratanga kuendesa muunganidzwa wemabasa aine mufananidzo wake, asi kuunganidzira kunamatira mumavhiri mumavhiri. Zvakangodaro, munyori akangwara ane mafaro akadhindwa magazini eSatirical.
Ndakagara Kozma Petrovich 60 makore. Musi waJanuary 13, 1863, mwoyo wemunyori Mukuru wakamira panguva yebasa pamavhesi anotevera.
Zvirevo uye aphorisms
Mbudzi mbudzi dzakanyatsove nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekuverenga. Peni yakapinza yakanga isiri kutya mazwi uye magunwe, madhirikwi uye ngano, epigramu uye mvura yemvura. Uye rudzii rwekukakavara munyori racho munyori akaitika mune zvinyorwa zvenhau! Kusikwa kwake kwakatungamira nyika yePendi aphorisms, uye zvirevo zvakave zvakafukidzwa mitsara:Isu tinorarama, zera rekudzidza. "Mazai haatsvake kaviri. Kana iwe uine tsime, uchivharira; Ipa zororo uye tsime. Lib! Zori mumidzi! Vamwe vanoti chii pamusoro pako, kana iwe usingakwanisi kutaura nezvako? Hapana munhu achazozvifadza. Kana uchida kufara, kutumidzwa muZuva, Svina meso ako, uye iwe unoona zvakashinga kuunza madhiri mazviri. Kana iwe ukabvunzwa: Chii chinonyanya kubatsira, zuva kana mwedzi? - Tsvaga: mwedzi. Nekuti zuva rinopenya masikati kana pasina icho chiedza; Uye mwedzi usiku. Pakasvika kutanga kwapera? Zvirinani kuti pane zvishoma, asi unobhururuka kunze kwehwindo. Kune mumwe munhu, unoshivirira imwe tokmo on kugadziriswa. Zvakaoma kupedza: A) kudya zvakanaka chikafu; b) Kutaura neshamwari kunodzoka kubva kumisasa uye c) kutapudza uko zvibodzwa.Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Chiitiko cheKozma PRutkova chinoratidzwa mune zvivakwa. Bronze ichisvinwa yemunyori wekunyepedzera anoshongedza tarisiro yeChumbarova muArkhangelsk. Ehezve, chifananidzo chakanangana ne "Nyika" yePrutkov - Iyo Bust yakaiswa pane iyo nguva yemusha weVidaze (Lipetsk Dunhu). Munzvimbo yenzvimbo yekugara iyi yaive yakawanikwa nhaka idzo vabereki vake. Uye kudada kweiyo bhuku Museum muBryansk ndiro "PRUTKOVSKY Hall", umo vashanyi vanoziva nezve kugona kweiyo munyori bass uye mitambo.
- Iyo cinema haina kupfuudza neiyo zvinyorwa zvevanyore. Kubva pane mutsara wetsime reKozma PRUTKOVA PANTANDA "FUETAINA" (1988) Director Yuri mine.
- Pakupera kwamazaniso ezana ramakore rokupedzisira, mutambo wekutanga wePrortkov akaitwa, izvo zvakaratidza kutanga kwemutambo weSatire uye kuseka. "Chokwadi chezviitiko, chokwadika, kukwereta kubva kumunyori:" Kutarisa nyika, hazvibviri kushamisika. "
- Mukukudza kwegore ra2002 yehunhu, premium yeParodrs "casting kozma" yakaonekwa.
- Kubva 2004, kuunganidzwa kwakazara kwemazita akamirira kuti muverengi pane yakagadzirirwa saiti yakagadzirwa, iyo inotsaurirwa kuti idonhedze.