Biography
Iyi mutemo inopenya, makore makumi matatu ekupa nyika, anoongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mutungamiri wechitatu weAzerbaijan Heardar Aliyev akasvetuka kaviri kune mutungamiri uye akakwanisa kuunza republic, akazungunuswa nemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika uye nehupenyu hwakasimba. Kune makomputa, iye gamba renyika, kunyangwe vatsoropodzi veAliyev vane vapikisi vane zvakakwana mukati mehupenyu, uye mushure mekufa.
Chiyero chehunhu hweHeidar Aliyevich Aliyevich Aliyevich kuti kuti nhasi Dhipatimendi rave kushanda muAzerbaijan Acadent "Aliaum Science Revel Vashandi vari kudzidza valiyev's Biography uye vane chokwadi chekuti ndiye mufananidzo wakakura kwazvo weCaucasus Dunhu.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Heidar Aliyev ndiye wechina evana vasere mumhuri yechiShil-shiite, akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 1923. Vabereki vemutungamiri wenguva yemberi - mimwe misha yeJomartley (ikozvino tanat), asi izihydar yakaonekwa muNakhichicvan, uko mhuri yakatamira pakuzvarwa kwemwana wechina. Musoro wemhuri mushandi pane njanji. Vabereki vaishanda kutenderedza wachi kuti vape dzidzo kuvanakomana vashanu nevanasikana vatatu.
Heidar Aliyev muhucheche akaberekerwa muArab, Turkish nemitauro yePezhiya. Muna 1939, achipedza kudzidza kubva kuNakhichevan PedaGogical School School, Aliyev akaenda kuBaku aine chinangwa chekuva mudzidzi weshandare yeindasitiri. Akapinda uye akasarudza chimiro chekuvaka, asi iye haana nguva yekuwana diploma: Hondo yakatanga.
18-makore-makore-okusara Aliyev haana kutumirwa kumberi, asi kuRepublican NKvd, kwavakapihwa kutungamira department. Mumwe murume wechidiki akakwanisa kushanda muCanzuru yemakomisheni evanhu uye mumitumbi yekuchengetedza nyika.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1945, heydar Aliyev akapedza kudzidza kubva pane zvikoro zvekudzosera pasi peUSR hushumiri hweHurumende yekuchengetedza nyika uye yakapinda muACP (B) Maneja wechidiki akagadza hukama neyebato rinowanikwa neyekutanga kweNakhichevan.
Muna 1950, heydar Aliyev akapedza chikoro cheLaringrad ekudzokera shure kwekushanda kweMGB, uye mushure memakore manomwe akapiwa diploma reAzerbaijan State Institute, uko Aliyev akadzidza nedare rezvinyorwa. Muma50s, ruzivo rwemitauro zvaive zvinobatsira kuna Aliyevich: Akashanda mumapoka ekupesana neAfghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey neIran.
Muna 1960, heydar Aliyev akazova musoro weDare reKedharo reDare Revashandi reNyika reAzerbaijan, uye mushure memakore mana, Sachigaro weKGB yeRepublic akagadzwa. Iko kukura kwebasa kwekupokana kuri kukurumidza: muna 1967, major Aliyev General musoro weKGB yeRepublic.
Muna 1969, kurwa neuori muAzerbaijan kwakawedzera. Mushure mekubvisa munyori wekutanga weDare repakati reCommunisiti Party yeRepublic, Akvengav Post yakatora Heydar Aliyev Aliyev Aliyev. Akaita mutongo wejeri kwemazana asina kuchena paruoko rwemakurukota epakati aabata zvinyorwa zvepamusoro mumabhizimisi uye mumapurazi ezvimwe-miviri nekuunza mutongo werufu nekuda kwemhosva idzi. Kwemakore mashanu, heydar Aliyev akanyatso "kucheneswa" hutungamiri hwebato reRepublic, kutsiva zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvezvishamiso.
Azerbaijan yakanyatsojekeswa evakuru vane uori uye vakagadzira hupfumi jerk.
Mutungamiri wekutanga weAzerbaijan
Kubvuma hutungamiri hwenyika muna 1969, heydar Aliyev akagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ekusimudzira kweindasitiri, iyo indasitiri yekurima uye neyakaoma yetsika yeAzerbaijan.
Muna 1982, Aliyev akagadzwa Sachigaro wekutanga weUSSR weUSSR yeVashumiri uye inoenda kuMoscow. Heidar Alievich anotarisira maindasitiri, kutakura, indasitiri yechiedza uye dzidzo. Mutevedzeri akawanikwa mune inoverengeka yevanozvimba zvikuru zvekuvakwa kweBaikal Amur mugwagwa mukuru.
Mushure mekusvika kweMikhail Gorbachev, heydar Aliyev akauya kuzonyadziswa kwemunyori mukuru, kunyangwe ini ndakatsigira Mikhail Sergeevich's cirdecy. Nekutsoropodzwa kwenyaya yekutandarira kwakatorwa neGorbachev pakuraswa kwaAliyev, kurwiswa padyo nemunhu wekutanga webasa uye akasiya ushe. Akarambidzwa kusiya guta guru, iro rakaenzana nekusungwa kwemba. Zvakaitika zvakadzama neHeidar Aliyevich Autanol: akawanikwa aine chirwere chekutanga chemoyo.
Makore maviri zvisati zvaitika ma1990, heydar Aliyev - Pensioner. Anogara muMoscow uye zviroto zvekudzoka kune zvematongerwo enyika uye kumba. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, Aliyev akasiya maComm Commabati uye akadzokera kuNakichevan. Muna 1991, akananga kuDare Guru reAKHHichhevan Assr, asi munguva pfupi Giidar Aliyev akasarudzwa nemutevedzeri wechirume weDare repamusoro reAzerbaijan.
Iyo nyika coup uye mhedzisiro yemauto eRussia muna1993 yakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu mudunhu. Heidar Aliyev akananga kuAnalogue of the State Duma - Milli Majlis, vakatora chikamu mukugadzirisa kusawirirana muNagorno-karabakh. Mukudonha kwa1993, heydar Alirz ogly Aliyev akasarudzwa neMutungamiriri, akagamuchira nhaka yakaoma muchimiro chehupfumi hwakaparadzwa uye mamiriro asina kugadzikana mukati menyika.
Heydar Aliyev akaita zvese zvinobvira kumisa kuvhundutsa. Ipapo kwakauya mutsara wezvingadzirinwi muAgrrarian Sector uye kukura kweminda yepeturu. Budget Deficit 11.5% muna 1994 yakadzikira kusvika ku2,7% muna1999.
Mukati menyika, mutungamiri wenyika akadzvinyirira akati wandei neyakaitwa neHurumende vhezheni uye akapatsanurana mita, akagadziriswa kukakavara pakati pemhuri. Kupikiswa kwakazivisa kuti kuve nemvumo uye kudzvanywa muAzerbaijan, asi vatsigiri veAliyev vakanongedzera kuKupedzana kwekugadzikana uye kumisa kuderera kuri muhupfumi, izvo zvisingawanikwe dzisina nzira dzekumanikidza.
MunaNovember 1995, mushure mekunge nyika yose, bumbiro renhoroondo yeRepublic yakave yakagamuchirwa, uye mushure memakore matatu, mutongo werufu wakabviswa muAzerbaijan. Macroeconsocnoomic kusimba kunowanikwa nekugadzira iyo Heydar Aliyev uye vatsigiri vayo veMamiriro ekunze akanaka evagari vekumavirira mumagetsi ekunatsa. Asi mwero wekurarama kwevanhu wakaramba wakaderera: muna 2001, mari yepakati yeAzerbaijanis yaive kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika pamadhora zana. Neuori, musika wemumvuri uye inflation, yakundikana pakupedzisira yakapararira.
Muna Gumiguru 1998, heydar Aliyev akadzokorora mutungamiri weAzerbaijan, anogamuchira kugonesa 76.1% yemavhoti ekuumbwa.
Gore rakatevera, musoro wenyika unowanikwa uine chirwere chemwoyo. Mukati me1999, Aliyev akaita oparesheni: chinja chisimba chemwoyo. Muna 2000, catract yakabviswa muBaltimore, uye muna 2002, mukiriniki, Cleveland yakashanda gland yeProstate.
MunaJanuary 2002, vaishora veAzerbaijan vakabatana kuti vabviswe pamutevedzeri weMutungamiri weSimba, vachiti Akashandura nyika "mune swamp huru".
MunaApril 2003, heydar Aliyev, achitaura mumuzinda weRepublic, airwara nemoyo. Varindi vakabatsira Aliyev kusiya chiitiko ichi. Mushure memaminitsi gumi, mutungamiri wenyika akadzoka kuzopedzisa kutaura, asi akarasikirwa nekuziva. Muna May, musoro wenyika wakaongororwa pachipatara chemauto eTurkey: Akadzora kudzvinyirira kweropa. Muna Chikunguru, heydar Aliyev yaive yekurapwa uye haina kuoneka pachena. Asi kutora chikamu nesarudzo dzakatangira munyika yakatorwa: Mutungamiriri neMwanakomana wake Ilham Aliyev vakanyoreswa vevatongi kuti mutungamiri wenyika.
Mukutanga kwaAugust 2003, Heidar Aliyev, mubatiri weRussia weChirungu, uye nekukurumidzira kukiriniki yeCleveland, uye muna Gumiguru. Musi waGumiguru 15, Aliyev Jr. akave mutungamiri mutsva wenyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1948, heydar Aliyev aive akananga nemumwe wemadhipatimendi eMGB yeRepublic. Gore rino, akasangana nemukadzi wenguva yemberi - Zarrya, an ophthalmologist kubva kuna Dagistan Derbent. Baba veZarifs - Sinomiller Heydar Aliyev Ariyev - akashanda semunyori wekutanga wemurairo webato muDagstan. Mugore rimwe chetero, vaviri vakapindirana hukama hukama.
Muna 1955, Aliyev akaberekerwa Seville, uye mushure memakore matanhatu, Mwanakomana Ilham akaoneka.
Hama nehanzvadzi Heydar Aliyev haana hukama nezvematongerwo enyika. Hama Hanan, Aguil, Jalal uye Rafig Sista - masayendisiti. Mukuru mukoma Husyn Aliyev inyanzvi yenyika yeAzerbaijan. Dzimwe hanzvadzi mbiri - Shaffig uye Sura - chengetedza pedagogy uye chinyorwa.
Muzhizha ra1994, Heidar Aliyev, vekutanga veVatungamiriri veAzerbaijani vakagadzira Hajj kuenda kuMecca, vachisiya pakanyorwa mubhuku revaenzi vanokudzwa paMugedhi weMuporofita Modhiya - muMosque weMedina.
Rufu
Heidar Aliyev akafa musi waDecember 12, 2003 muAmerican Cleveland. Rudzi rwemhando yakaendeswa kuBaku airport, kubva ipapo muTzenpir Mosque. Mutungamiri wechitatu akavigwa pane ally of the ally of the Honorary yekuviga muBakuri, padivi peguva remukadzi wake. Gare gare, muMuslim magomayev akapotsa zviri pedyo.
Pamhemberero dzekutongwa naAliyev, vatungamiriri veRussia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Ukraine neTurkey vaivapo. Mutungamiriri weGeorgia Edward Shevardnazara akasvika, Makomo Anyira Yury Luzhkov naJoseph Kobzon.
Kwapera gore, iyo heydar Aliyev uye nhandare yezita rake yakaonekwa muAzerbaijan.
Iyo Cultural Center of Heydar Aliyev inozivikanwa zvakanyanya - Chishamiso, mu 2014 chinozivikanwa seyakanakisa munyika. Zvinoratidzwa uye zviitiko zvetsika zvinoitwa pano, Aliyev museum yakashongedzwa.
Midziyo yemutungamiriri wechitatu Azerbaijani akaonekwa muupenyu hwaAliyev. Pashure porufu, ivo vakagadziriswa zvakakura, kusanganisira kunze kwenyika, izvo zvisina kugamuchirwa nguva dzose nehuwandu hwevanhu, hwaiona hutsanga rweAzerbaijan nemumwe mudzvanyiriri. Muzhizha ra2012, mongwe kuHeidar Aliyev akaoneka pane boulevard muMexico City. Nekuda kwekuzivisa kwehasha, simba rakashambadzirwa. Izvo zvakafanana zvekutora zvakabata bhasikoro reAliyev muCanada Guta reNiagara-os-ziva.
Mamita gumi nemaviri akafamba-famba pamutungamiri wenyika kubva paGranite akavakwa muBakuiro, akavakwa muBaku mberi akatarisana nemuzinda uyu mushure meHeiyev Aliyev, muwere. Kuvhurwa kwembambo kwakaitwa nguva kusvika ku3821 yekuzvarwa kweiyo zuva raimbove musoro wenyika.
Iyo wax nhamba yemutungamiri weEast iri muMadame Tussaco Museum muLondon.
Mumaguta ose munyika, nechepakati migwagwa uye nzira vanonzi Aliyev, uye uwandu Museums Heydar Aliyevich maererano pamutemo mashoko yakasvika 60.
Kutanga kubva zero kuBaku, mupaki inonzi Aliyev, Mutambo "ruva zororo" rinoitika gore rimwe nerimwe. Iyo inogara mazuva mashoma, asi inotanga muna Chivabvu 10, pazuva rekuzvarwa reHeiyev Aliyev.