Biography
Vasily vladimirovich bykov inowanzodaidzwa kunzi murume akapona. Asi zvakakodzera kuti haana kungorarama, achitora chikamu muhondo paminda yehondo huru yemuchadenga, asi zvakare yakaremerwa nevazhinji vadiki mabhuku emunyori asingafi yemabasa egamba. Nhau nenhau dzeVasil Bykov zvinokanganiswa neicho chokwadi chine utsinye hwemakore idzodzo dzakatambudzwa, aisatya kutambudza zvinyorwa zveruzivo, izvo zvaakatambudzwa nekukuvara. Asi mabasa emunyori akaitwa kuburikidza nemakore mazhinji uye akasungirirwa nevatungamiriri vane mukurumbira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vasil Vladimirirovich Bykov akaberekerwa neBelarus musi waJune 19, 1924 mumusha mudiki wemabhuru, ayo ari muThaach Dunhu reVitebsk Dunhu reVitebsk. Mukomana akakura mumhuri yakakura kwazvo: kunze kwake, hanzvadzi dzaAntonina dzakarererwa (akafa pa15), Valentina naHama Nicholas.
Baba vake Vladimir Fedorovich vakamborarama muLatvia, uye vakashumirwawo muumambo hwehumambo muGroundno. Zvadaro, iyo Senill yehondo yehondo yenyika yekutanga yakasarudzika, akabva abatwa uye akazviwanira eGerman, uko bower akashanda. Vladimir Fedorovich akaudza muhondo yevagari vemo uye sevaGerman vakawira muEast muEast Prussia, uye Vasil vakateerera zvirevo zvese, uye mibvunzo yakabvunza.
Munyori Ana Grigorievna amai vaGrigorievna vakabva kumhuri iri nyore vaigara mumusha weValyok, iri muPoland. Kusiyana nemusoro wemhuri, uyo wakatya vana, Ana aive mukadzi ane nyoro uye ane mutsa. Vabereki vaVasily vakararama vasina manyoro uye vanopedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kudya kwemanheru kunogutsa. Kudya kwemanheru kunonaka kwaive kune mumwe munyori wenguva yemberi dzimwe nguva kwaive pasina kupfeka, sezvo wadhi yake isina kusiyana nehupfumi.
Naizvozvo, kugamuchirwa chete kwemukomana mudiki kwaive zvisikwa nemabhuku. Akashevedzera kushandisa nguva yake yemahara (kana iri, nekuti vasil kubva paudiki hwekutanga vaiziva kuti chaive chii - kuita kuti basa rakaoma rechingwa) mumugwagwa, vachinakidzwa nekuimba kweshiri nemweya mutsva. Asi kunyanya, mukomana mudiki akadaira Lake Belyakovatskoye, kwaakatenga, akabata hove uye crayfish.
"Ndinoyeuka, mirira iyo torch, uye cryfish inokwezva nechiedza ichapaza, uye zvakanyanya zvekuti vanotya," Vasil vladimirovich mubhuku rake re autobiographical.Kana kuti akaverenga mamwe mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvakamunyudza nemusoro wake mumatanho asina kumbobvira akagadzirwa nevanyori. Wokutanga kuverenga basa raive rekuti ndiyo ngarava yemuchinda, kuti mukomana akagamuchirwe kubva kumudzidzisi. Zvakare Vasyl Drow nemazvo: Akanyora zvine hunyanzvi nepenzura papepa zvakazvarwa mukufunga kwake. Zvichida nzombe dzaizove muimbi unoshamisa seRembrandt, Vrubel kana Revhitani, asi FATE YAKAPONESA Uyu munhu ane tarenda imwe neimwe nzira yakasiyana.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Vasil haana kushanyira kwete pane imwe bhenji rechikoro: Akadzidza mumusha wake wekuzvarwa, akabva atamira kuSlobodka yadhi, ndokuzoenda kuchikoro kuKulibichi. Tevere, nzombe dzakaramba dzichidzidza, kunyoresa muVitebsk Art Chikoro pane bazi reiyo sculpture. Nehurombo, jaya raifanira kusiya iyi institution institution nekuda kwekubviswa kwekubhadharwa kwekufunda: Jaya racho raifanira kuwana basa. Asi shure kwezvose, iye akadzidziswa pazvinhu zvefekitori-fekitori chikoro chekudzidzisa uye akapfuura iwo bvunzo dzegumi giredhi rekunze muna 1941.
Musi waJune 22, 1941, Commissioner wezvekunze zviitiko Zvezvekunze Vychavilav Mikhailav Looth mikotov Panzvimbo yaJoseph Stalin inoziviswa zvine musoro nezve kurwiswa kwehondo yeNazi. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti hutungamiri hweSoviet Union, kunyangwe waive akagadzirira zviito zveAdolf Hitler, zvisinei, kune vakawanda vagari veUSSR, iyo yekutanga yeUster yeUST, yakasarudzika . Hondo yakawana Vasil Bykov muUkraine - Ikoko akatora chikamu mumabasa ekudzivirira.
Mumwe munyori wenguva yemberi akazova mubvudzi rorufu: Munguva yekudzokera kuBelgorod, aive ari kuseri kwemasangano ake uye akasungwa. Vasily vakawana iyo Spy Spy uye yadarika pfuti. Asi nzombe yakakwanisa kugonesa vapambi vacho muchokwadi kuti ndiye mugari weUSR. Zvinozivikanwawo kuti munguva yechando kubva muna 1941 kusvika 1942 Jaya rakararama kuSaltykovka chiteshi chechitima uye muguta reAtatorv, riri muDunhu reSaratov.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro cheSartry, munyori weAlpine Bhaley akadanwa kushumiro muuto, kwaakanoshanda kuna Musoro weDzi remuchidiki. Hondo dzakazviratidza kuti murume akashinga uye akashinga, aipinda muhondo dzeKrevy Roug, Alexandria naZnenka. Mukutanga kwa1944, nzombe idzi dzaive muchipatara kwemwedzi mitatu, uye apo mamiriro ake ezvinhu akauya kune zvakajairwa, akatanga kurwira nyika yake: Mutungamiriri weanoronga uye mauto emauto, akatora basa rakawanda , Kuitwa nemauto aripo eBulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia neAustria.
Mabhuku
Hazvishamisi kuti mabasa eVasil Bykov akakwenenzverwa nekunhuhwirira kwehondo. Zviitiko kubva 1941 kusvika 1945 zvakasiya mucherechedzo mumoyo wemunyori, zvinoratidzwa muhupenyu hwake uye ndangariro. Zvimedu zvemapangariro zvakazara mumusoro weVasil Vladimiroviro nguva dzose, chiratidzo cheizvi chinogona kushandira sebhuku "refu mugwagwa kumba", yakanyorwa muna 2002. Aifanira kucherechedza ropa, nzara uye rufu, izvo zvinogara zviripo mumhepo.
Kubva 1947, mushure mekunge demobilation, minhenga maThe tenzi yaigara muGroundno - Guta, iro rinotaurwa nezvemari yetsika yeBelarus. Panguva imwecheteyo, Vasil Vladimiphich akatanga kudhindwa, achifananidza achishanda mumashopu akasiyana uye muhofisi yedare repepanhau remunharaunda. Kubvira 1959, Biography yake yekugadzira: Vasil Bykov inopa basa revaverengi basa re "Crane Creek" mudare re1961, rombo rechitatu ", rakaunza mazwi ekucherechedzwa nekuzivikanwa uye kubwinya ku Tenzi.
Iri basa riri kusvetuka vadikani vevababhuku panguva yehondo uye mune vanhu vevanhu vanoratidzwa panguva yehungo inofa. Makore maviri mushure mekuburitswa kwenyaya, iyo Director Richard Votorov inoisa iyo firimu imwe chete pabasa, uko masangano makuru akaitwa naGeorgev, nadezhda semytsova uye vamwe vatambi vane mukurumbira.
Mukudonha kwa1965, vaverengi vakatanga kusangana nebasa "vakafa", iro rakaburitswa magazini yeMaladosts. Iyo nyaya yenyaya inoitika muna 1944 panguva yeKirovograd operation, mune iyo Vasill Vladimirovich Commised mumunhu: Kunyange zvakadaro zvakakodzera kuti musoja wechidiki pakutanga akakanganisika se akafa.
Muna 1974, munyori ane tarenda akapihwa iyo USSR State mubairo wemabasa eObelisk (1971) uye "Kurarama Mambakwedza" (1972). Muna 1976, ngano yeObelisk yakashungurudzwa nemukuru mumwechete - Richard Votorov. Panguva ino, mabasa makuru akaenda kuEvgeny Karelian, Igor Ahlupin, Eduard Martsevich neValery roste.
Kazhinji, pane firimu rinenge makumi maviri emvura dzakamiswa pamabasa eVasil Vladimirovich, ("Kukwira" (1976), "Frusa" (1981), "Enda kwete kudzoka" (1992) , "In Tuman" (2012), nezvimwe.
Muna 1982, vhomwe dzeVasil dzinova Munyori wenhau ye "bheji renhamo", iro rave riri basa rakakosha mumabhuku eiyo Soviet nzvimbo. Nechisikwa ichi, munyori akapiwa mubairo wakakurumbira weLeninist. Zvakare, nzombe dzinozivikanwa nemabasa e "masendimita" (1970), "basa" (1975), "Clicks" (1988), "Wolf Yama" (1998), "Boloto" (2001) uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vasil vladimirovich yakaroora kaviri. Wokutanga akasarudzwa akazova mumwe tariro kuClagin, akadzidzisa mabhuku uye mabhuku kuchikoro. Nekuti hupenyu hwakareba, naZezhda akapa vanoda vanakomana vaviri.
Asi mushure memakore makumi matatu ekuroora, migwagwa yaAnlagin uye nzira dzaBykov dzakaparadzaniswa, uye izwi rekuti wizard rakaroora kechipiri kuIrina Suvorova. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori ane tarenda aisatya kuratidza mafungiro ake, Vakasarudzika Vladimirovich vachidzora zviito zveAlexander Lukashenko.
Rufu
Kubva pamucheto wa1997, Vasil Bulls Bulls Aigara Kunze: Pakutanga muFinland, ipapo kuGerch uye Czech Republic. Akasvika mumakwikwi emukati chete mumwedzi asati afa.
Munyori mukuru uye munyori wemabasa emauto emauto akafa pana June 22, 2003 kubva kugomarara reGastric. Vasil Vladimirovich akafa muDhipatimendi rezvipatidziro zvechipatara zviri padyo neguta reBelarus. Guva rehunyanzvi hwemabhuku riri kumakuva (Minsk).
BHAIBHERI
- 1959 - "Crane Creek"
- 1963 - "Alpine Ballad"
- 1965 - "Vakafa Hazvikuvadze '
- 1970 - "Sotnikov"
- 1971 - "Obelisk"
- 1972 - "ACADE DZOKUDZIVA
- 1978 - "Enda Kwete Usadzoke"
- 1982 - "Bheji renhamo"
- 1986 - "Basa"
- 1992 - "Pamambozi"
- 1996 - "Ndide Ini, Mauto ..."
- 1998 - "Krysa Shlyakh"
- 1999 - "Wolf Yama"
- 2001 - "Boloto"
- 2002 - "Long Road Home"