Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Verenga Monte Cristo - Hunhu hweRoman Alexandra Duma, uyo airatidza muenzaniso wesimba rekusimbisa reMweya. Rudo nekutsiva, kutengesa uye nyota uye nyota yekukomberedza uye detector Intrigues - munyori weFrance akagadzira hunyanzvi hwekushamisa hwemabhuku epasi rose.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Pakutanga kwema1940 ezana ramakore, Alexander Duma achizvidururwa akabayara zita remunyori wenhoroondo dzenhoroondo dzekutambira, kufanana nepepanhau ivhu - faketon. Mumazuva iwayo, manzwiro ainzi anonzi anonzi anoshanda anoyerera kubva mukamuri mukamuri nemaki "akaenderera".
Kwenguva yakareba, munyori aive akagara panyanyo pachigaro cheechigaro chikuru chekutenda kwe "Vatatu vaviri", asi kana mumwe waunoshanda naye maererano naPeru akasangana nemunyori wezvakaitika kare. Kubudirira kwenyonganiso yake "zvakavanzika zveParis" zvakakwezva kune zvirongwa zvakaiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano. Veruzhinji vakasangana nemufaro mukana wekuti "pry kune iyo keyhole" yehupenyu hwevamiriri vezvikamu zvepamusoro zvevanhu.
Alexander Duma akabva angoda chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwekukwira kwemakwikwi uye zvakare akapinda mukutsvaga kwepfungwa yebasa, pane zviitiko kubva muhupenyu hwevanhuremori zvicharondedzerwa. Chinyorwa chepepanhau chinobva mumapurisa Chronicle chakakwira mundangariro - nhoroondo yakakodzera bhuku rese. Iyo prototype yeramangwana kuverenga Mnte Cristo yaidaidzwa kuti Francois pico. Iye akatendeseka uye vanyoro, akauya kuzoita guta guru reFrance kubva kuguta reProvince rake, akaputira musikana wake kubva kumhuri yakapfuma inonzi Margarita Vigor. Vabereki vakazvigadzirira vanasikana muhuwandu hwezviuru zvemazana matatu.
Shamwari dzinoshoreka vakanyora dzenhema kune vatungamiriri veFrance nezve jairo yejaya rinofarira kuEngland, uye Pikicha yakagara kwemakore manomwe mutorongo, kwete kufungidzira zvinokonzeresa kusungwa. Yakanga iri mune ino nyaya inoshamisa uye siyanopo kunzvimbo yekuvakidzana nekamuri, uye kuzivana kwehunhu hukuru nemupristi unorwadza, uye chakavanzika chefuma zvakavanzika muItari. Pakasimba simba rikwira, Francois akabuda mujeri akapfuma. Pasi pezita renzvimbo dzokunyepedzera, murume akadzokera kuguta guru reFrance, makore gumi kuti akavezwa kune chipingamupinyi kushamwari dzisina kusarudzika.
Dumas akabata zviitiko zvisati zvaitika mazuva apfuura, kurudzira uye kupfumisa mavara ekupenda chirongwa chechiitiko chechikuru chinonzi Edmon Dantez. Izita rechipiri - Verenga Monte Cristo - Akazviratidza mushure merwendo rwemunyori muna 1942 pachitsuwa cheElba neyechidiki yeNapoleon Bonaparte. Pano munyori anoyemura runako uye ngano dzeMontecristo Island, uye zita iro iro rakonzera kufadza. Pamusoro peiyo vhesi-volenlial novers, dumas yakashanda muna 1844-1845, panguva imwecheteyo vaverengi vakabikwa vakagamuchira chigadzirwa mumhando yemagazini.
Biography uye mufananidzo weCount Monte Cristo
Edmond Dantes mujaya wechidiki, mvura isingaperi yemvura inopera pane ngarava "Farao". Tsananguro yekuonekwa kwegamba iri munyori haina kuterera: Chidimbu chinotaurwa kuti chakanaka, kwete kukura zvakanyanya, "nemaoko madiki nemakumbo, samafuta, somunhu wese." Pakupera kwaFebruary 1815, iye akamira pambiru yemufi munzira yemutakuri uye, achazadzisa kuda kwekufa kwekupedzisira, kushambira paElba chitsuwa kuendesa chakavanzika bheji. Mukudzoka, madhiri anogashira tsamba kuti aunzwe kuguta reFrance uye ipa Mr. naRale, nhengo yekurangana mukudzokera kuchigaro chevhu.Zvichakadaro, muridzi wengarava akapa Edmond kuti amire pachena pawiricheya "Farao", asi zvirongwa hazvina kufanirwa kuti zviitike. Hunhu hukuru hwacho hwakatowanikwa nevavengi - Iyi inzvimbo ine godo yechikepe chechikepe danglar, hove Fernand Mondogo, ine mafungiro omukadzi waKedhi,
Utatu hwakasangana muTavern, uko Dougllar akanyora asingazivikanwe neruoko rwake rweruboshwe, akaiswa muto wekupupurira - mune iyo meseji yakaidza rwendo rwevanhu. Mhosva iyi haina kukwanisa kufamba, nekuti kuumbwa kwemhosva kwaive kusiri. Asi pakubvunzurudzwa, muchuchisi, kuverenga tsamba yakagamuchirwa paElbe, inotyisa: Iyo inofungidzira yeNotryatier baba vake.
Kuti usaite kuti usapinda mumutambo une njodzi unotyisidzira muchuchisi nekutaura uye kugona kuroora, vilors, vilors, asi kuti urege kupisa meseji, asi zvakare kuti ubvise maDanter. Saka muridzi asina mhosva ndezveupenyu hwese mukusungwa, mutorongo kune vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika - munhare yevaya kana, iyo yakavakirwa pakati pegungwa.
Makore mashanu gare gare, maEdimoni eEdimoni anofa, achiramba chikafu, asi akambonzwa kurira kwekunaka nekuda kwemadziro uye anonzwisisa kuti haasi ega mumhedzisiro yake - mumwe munhu ari kuedza kuita subpolu. Kurima kwemazuva anopfuura mumabasa, uye, pakupedzisira, vavakidzani vakasangana. Musungwa Abbot Abbot Fariya akawira munhare kwemakore mana vasati vasvika.
Dzidzisai kuderedza mugero, murume mukuru anotarisira kusvika kumadziro ekunze kusvetukira mumarine akatsemuka rusununguko rwakamirira kwenguva refu. Varume vakasarudza pamwechete kuti vazadzikiswe izvi chinangwa pamwe chete, asi Abbot akarova hurwere husina tariro. Asati afa, akaudza akaomarara nezve hupfumi hwakasarudzika hwakachengetwa paMonte Cristo Island.
Edmonde akakwanisa kunyengedza varindi, akavanda muhomwe yakagadzirirwa munhu akafa. Mureza unoramba riripo, uye gamba rinodzingwa mugungwa rakavhurika. Muboka renzvimbo dzekunyudza vanowana pfuma pachitsuwa uye, vachitendeuka kuva mupfumi wenyika, vanosarudza kutsvaga chikonzero chekusungwa kwake.
Mujasi remupristi, ndiye Kadrussu neshoko rinosiririsa - maEdmond Dantes akaraira nguva yakareba kuti ararame. Vaimbove shamwari dzinotaura zvese semweya pamusoro petsamba isingazivikanwe, pamwe nenyaya yekuti baba vaDanes vakafa nenzara, uye mercedes havana kumirira chikomba, vachibvuma chikumbiro chemaoko nemwoyo yeFernan mondego.
Madhiri anofunga kutsiva vatadzi vaitonga. Zvinoitika mumakore mapfumbamwe, ndege ipi inoshandisa kufamba famba, dzidzo nekuvakwa kwemuzinda wavo pachitsuwa, panowanikwa hupfumi hwakawanikwa.
Kamwe maDanter, pasi pezita reMonte Mnte Cristo, anowanzoita idzo nhaka yenzvimbo huru yeFrance, achimanikidza mwenje kudedera kubva kune vakakurumbira tsika nepfuma. Murume anotanga chiratidzo chakanyatsogadzirwa chekutsiva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Kadruss akafa nekuda kwekukara kwake, Fernan akazviuraya, wilifor akapenga, uye dougur akatonga ndokuenda kumhanyisa kubva kunyika yake. Nekudaro, munzira, iyo yakatorwa nevanhu vaishanda pane kuverenga.
Ndaneta nekutsiva, maAdmond madhiri anonzwisisa kuti pfumo rake riripo hariratidzi vanhu vasina mhosva avo vasina netsaona. Gamba rinofunga kumira. Sezvo ndakapa hupenyu hweDangra uye kusiya castle monte Monte Monte panhaka Mwanakomana wemuridzi wechikepe "uye mwenga wake, madhiri ake, maDanes, madhiri ake, madhiri aakatangwa.
Hunhu hwegamba mumuongorori wevanhu vakararama hazvisi kugara zvisina kujairika. Danters is a elgentilusus mutsivi, asi pasi pekutonhora kwake uye kunyangwe kushaya simba kunoviga moyo wakanaka. Chinangwa chikuru chebhuku hachisi chinhu chiri kukura uye kuibva kwehunhu hwake, asi shanduko yakazara yehunhu, yekuwedzera kwekunze uye yemukati shanduko. Dumas yakagadzira inodakadza, fananidzo ine rudo isinganzwisisike inokwezva vaverengi ve chero zera.
Muchidimbu cheRoma kusvika padiki diki, akafunga kutsiva kwemunhu akagumburwa, saka zvirevo zvekutsiva nekuzvidza vanhu malformations vanhu vanowana nzvimbo inokosha mubhuku "kuverenga Monte Cristo".
Verenga Monte Cristo mumafirimu
Kugadziriswa kwefirimu kwebasa rakakurumbira reAlexander Duma haakuru kufunga, saka zvakakodzera kucherechedza kupenya. Chekutanga pane zvese, iyi ndiyo firimu "count Monte Cristo", Shot muna 1954. Mumubhadharo wependi Robert Verne akaunganidza nyeredzi dzeEuropean Cinema, basa guru rekupa Jean Mare.
Varidzi kubva kuUSSR muna 1988, nemweya, vakatarisa kuchengetedzeka kwenyaya, iyo yakachinja zita kune "musungwa we" musungwa we "castle". Director weiyo Soviet firimu Georgy Jungwald-Khilkevich yakaunza basa racho kamwechete kune vatambi vaviri: Viktor avilov mafananidzo weEdhimoni, uye Evgeny Dvartsky - muhuduku hwake.
Director Josefa akaunza nyika basa rakapwanyika umo Gerard DEGORDEU uye Ornell Mutu asina mhosva anotarisa. Iyo yekutanga yenyaya ye "count Monte Cristo" yakaitika muna1998.
Pakupedzisira, Cinema vateveri vakarambidza firimu rekugadzirwa kweAmerican, Great Britain neIreland. Charges kubva kuRental ye "Count Monte Cristo" (2002) naJames Cavisel kaviri zvakapfuura mari inoshandiswa pakupfura.
Urongwa hweNovel hwakava hwaro hwe4 musicals uye mutambo wemimhanzi "Ini - Edentes".
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Alexander Duma, pamwe chero munhu anofa, akarota hupfumi husinga fanikwi uye hwakasimba hupenyu. Chishamiso ndechekuti, yaive bhuku pamusoro pomurume asina kujairika mutirongo uye akapfuma, akaunza munyori kumunyori. Munyori akawana mari yakakura kubva pamabhuku, ayo akange asiri nyore kushandisa, asi madhiri akafarikanya muchidimbu hupfumi. Iye munyori akatenga yake yemitambo uye pepanhau, asi mabhizinesi haana kubuda naye - akaenda kubank. Imba yakasvibirira yaifanira kutengesa ku auction.
- Iro zita rehunhu hombe nekufamba kwenguva rakazove: kuverenga Monte-cristo inonzi vanhu, kamwe kamwe uye zvisinganzwisisike kurambwa, nepo zvavo zvakapfuura zvakafukidzwa nechakavanzika.
- Kune vakapfuurira kuenderera mberi vanofungidzirwa kuti Duma iye amene kana Mwanakomana wake, asi muchokwadi, achitonga nehunhu hwechimiro nemutauro, ndezvevamwe vePERU vamwe vanyori.
- Pane vavariro dzeakateedzana, ane 24-serial anime akapfurwa. Kuita kwake kunoitika mune ramangwana riri kure, asi vanyori vakakwanisa kuchengeta zvinhu zveAnesthetics yeFrance yekare.
Quotes
Zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti Mwari akanganwa nezvedu kana kururamisira kwake kuri kwembiriso; Asi munguva pfupi inotevera achayevedza, uye ichi chiratidzo. Ndine chokwadi chekuti rufu runogona kuurayiwa, asi kwete neruregerero. Kuti vari, kudada uye vanozvikudza! Zvinoenderana nekuzvikudza kwembeu, vanhu vakagadzirira kurova demo, uye kana kwavo kuzvikudza kudzika netsono, vanopopota. Zvakanaka, vanhu! Mari dzemakonzo, sezvo Karl Moore! Ini ndinokuziva iwe, nguva dzese iwe unofanirwa iwe pachako.BHAIBHERI
- 1844 - "Verenga Monte Cristo"
Filmography
- 1908 - "Count Monte Cristo" (USA)
- 1908 - "Verenga Monte Cristo (Italy)
- 1910 - leorsnier du château d'kana (France)
- 1910 - "Monte Cristo" (USA)
- 1917 - "Moad monte Cristo" (USA)
- 1922 - "Monte Cristo" (USA)
- 1929 - Monte Cristo (France)
- 1934 - "Pakati peCount Monte Cristo" (USA)
- 1942 - "Count Monte Cristo" (Mexico)
- 1942 - "Verenga Monte Cristo" (France, Italy)
- 1946 - "Mukadzi Monte Cristo" (USA)
- 1954 - "Count Monte Cristo" (Mexico, Argentina)
- 1961 - "Count Monte Cristo" (Italy, France)
- 1968 - "Dzosera Monte Cristo" (France)
- 1975 - "Count Monte Cristo" (United Kingdom, Italy)
- 1979 - "Count Monte Cristo" (France, Italy, Germany)
- 1988 - "musungwa weimba yekutandarira yeiyo" (USSR, France)
- 1998 - "Verenga Monte Cristo" (Germany, France, Italy)
- 2002 - "Count Monte Cristo" (USA, United Kingdom, Ireland)
- 2008 - "Montecristo" (Russia)