Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mutauriri mukuru wemutauri weFrance Victor Hugo akasiyaniswa nemaonero ane hutsinye pahupenyu. Mumabasa ake, chokwadi chose chakapoteredzwa chakarondedzerwa, icho, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvikoshi mufaro, uye kusuruvara.
Izvo zvakangokosha chete kuyeuka zvinyorwa "kurambwa" kana kuti "murume anoseka", ayo ane simba rakakura, alber Kama, Fyodor Dostoevsky uye vamwe vamiriri veiyo zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. Asi mune yake-service rondedzero ye-zvese Hugo ine rimwe basa razova rezvinyorwa zvemabhuku epasi rose, - "Cathedral yevaAmai vaParist aMwari". Mifananidzo yeboka iri kubva mubhuku iri yakazivikanwa, uye runako rweE Esmeralda rwakatamira kuCinema, Theatre, Ballet uye Basa Rinobatsira.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Viktor Hugo akava mutsva, nekuti "Cathedral yeParis raMwari" ndiyo yaive yekutanga nhoroondo yechiFrench. Yakatangira muna 1828, uye mune 1831 manyunguvo wakamutsa veruzhinji nevezvinyorwa vatsoropodzi vakaoneka mumabhuku ebhuku. Paairwisa Musiki uye Quasimodo Msal Pinda muNorwall, aivimba nemabasa ekushanda naye paMusangano weScotter, Favorite Dhizaini yeNhamba yeNhoroondo Yezvakaitika kare.
Mukuwedzera, iyo genius yemabhuku yakatungamirirwa nezvematongerwo enyika. Maererano nengano, chivakwa chikuru chine matanhatu-awa chakasimba arch, icho chaive muenzi weGoothic, zviremera zvichaitwa nekuvhundutsa, uye hugo chakaitwa nekuvakazve kwetsika. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku nezve notre Dame, yakatangwa yekatidziro yakakwezva kutarisa kwevashanyi. Roman yakabatsira kudzidzisa rudo uye kuremekedza zvivakwa zvekare, izvo, mushure mekuburitswa kwe "Cathedral yeiyo amai veParisisi" vakatanga kutarisira.
Biography uye zano
Novel Nevel, iyo yakava tsika, inoshamisa uye inoratidza matambudziko emagariro enharaunda, uye zvakare hurukuro dzenhutsinye uye kusawirirana kwezvakanaka nezvakaipa.
ESMERALLDA ndiyo yepakati heroine yeRoma Viktor Hugo. Akazvarwa muna 1467 mumhuri yemapaketi aShanflery, mwanasikana waMagesrel kubva kuReimi. Asi sezvo Baba vakatyora uye vakafa, mhuri iyi yaigara zvine mwero. Amai vaEsmeralda vakakurumidza kutanga, uye kwemakore gumi nemana akatanga kukwezva kutarisa kwevanhu.
Rimwe zuva akadanana nerudo, asi hukama nemurume akaroora akaitwa kuFasco, kunze kwaizvozvo, Seneny Senory ane mhepo akawana mumwe manistress. Tevere, paki yakatanga kuburuka kuzasi kweruzhinji masitepisi uye "vakaenda maoko": Akapedza nguva yavo nevarume nevarume vakareruka.
Chikanda chazova chidzitiro, chakaponesa nhumbu kubva mukushatiswa, izvo zvakauya makore makumi maviri emakore. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwaAgnessea (zita reEsmeralda pakuzvarwa), Santerry akatarisa, saka yake "basa" rakatanga kuve mukuda zvakare, uye mari yese yaakawana, amai vadiki vakapedzerwa pamachira emwanasikana wavo.
Kusataura kuti Agnes yeudiki yaive isina makore. Musikana mudiki akabiwa neSpanish gypses, ayo anodzokera kuruboshwe mukubiridzira kwemukumboro weHumpback anonzi Quasimodo. Mushure meizvozvo, chiitiko chinosiririsa chesungo chakarasikirwa nechikonzero, ndichifunga kuti vapikisi vakadya musikana. Mhedziso yakadaro yakaitwa nekusagadzikana paakaona munzvimbo yemusi wemoto wemoto neropa.
Esmeralda, akakurira mumhuri yemumwe munhu, aida kuwana amai vake chaivo, avo Biography ane biography akazvipira nerunyerekupe uye ngano. Vamwe vaireva kuti mukadzi akamhanyira mumvura, vamwe vanonzi vakamuona munzira yekuenda kuguta. Dancer akapfeka chete chinhu chakasara kubva kumubereki - rusenzi nemhangu yeevana yakamiswa.
Hunhu uye mufananidzo weEsmeralda zvinoratidzwa kune vanoverenga zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamapeji ekutanga ebasa racho, zvinoita nemusikana akasununguka akasviba anogara muParis "yeParis". "Kugara kwemapemhi, matsotsi, matsotsi, mbavha uye vamwe vanhu vari pasi pegariro remagariro gomba rakadzika-dzika. Pasinei nezvakatoverera kushungurudzika kwakadaro, mhandara ine bvudzi dema raigona kunzwa yakachengeteka, sezvaakawana rudo rwakawanda kumutsa wake wemweya, runako uye kusaziva.
Gypsy kubva pazera rekutanga raive kuzivikanwa kuti yaive - yekuwana basa guva. Akagamuchira mari, achikumbira kupfuuridza anotamba nekutarisa nejalyy akadzidziswa mbudzi. Iyo yekunze data yemusikana wechidiki akatambudza akarohwa nekufungidzira, zvaiwanzofananidzwa nengirozi kana kuti Fairy. Naizvozvo, zvakasikwa kuti magamba matatu akawira murudo nazvo: Pierre Griguar vhesi, muranda weChechi yeClaude Frollo uye Ugly Rudime Oquasimodo.
Archiviakon Frollo ari kuyedza kuba Esmeralldu nerubatsiro rwechiitiko cheOctive, asi gypsy ichachengetedza mukuru weFet desoper, umo iyo heroine inowira murudo nekutarisa. Esmeralda mwoyo wakanaka, semuenzaniso, haana kupfuura quasi-modo uye akamuunzira mvura paakasungirirwa pamiriri anonyadzisa uye akafa nenyota. Asi iyo heroine inopa iyo "Ruch kwechiedza muumambo hwakasviba" hahusi kusiyaniswa nekugona kwepfungwa. Iye aive akajaira kuita sezvinotaurwa nemoyo.
Kuvhurika uye navero kutamba nemusikana uyu kuseka. Kunzwa murudo, akagadzirira kuzvipira kumukuru wemutambo, asi mutambi ane chivimbo kuti nekurasikirwa kwekusava nemhosva yake nekusingaperi kusvikira zvachose vabereki vake.
Esmeralda anoteedzera njodzi: Gypsy anopomedzerwa nhema uye akatongerwa rufu. Zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti muporofita ana godo, anotambudzwa kubva parudo rusina kukodzera, akakuvadza mudzvanyiriri wake wethe wethe wethe uye akanyangarika. Kubva pamhepo, Krarsavitsa yakachengetedzwa Quasimodo: Kunyangwe mombe neni tine chokwadi chekuti Esmeralda haangamuteerere, nekuti iye mufaro unofanira kuva pedyo uye uchengete mutambi.
Kupfuurirazve, Claude Frollo inodzora chinhu chechishuvo chake kubva kune yakaiswa monastery uye inoisa musikana mugumo: kana iye kana kufa pane scago. Asi musikana anoramba kutiza muguta nemhondi yemudiwa wake. Ipapo iyo Archchycon inosiya Esmeralda yekare murume Hudule uye anoenda kune varindi kuti vaburitire chinhu chisina kugadzikana. Gudrulah haaingoita zvigayo, zvavakaba mwanasikana wake. Mukadzi wechikuru anoratidza gypsy shangu uye inozoitika kuti heroula hadula is shanflery package.
Nehurombo, chokwadi chekuti Hudula ndiye amai veEsmeralda, zvinoshanduka kunonoka. Chiverengero chinovanza musikana kubva kuChirindi, asi gypsy inoita chikanganiso chinouraya: Kuona fub pakati pemauto, haina chileke mudiwa wake. Heroine yebasa rakasungirirwa, uye pasuru yacho yakazotevera, isingakwanisi kurasikirwa kwechipiri kwemwanasikana wake.
Chiitiko uye vatambi
Magamba e "Cathedral yeParis raMwari" - Musoro wavanofarira wevatungamiriri, uye mufananidzo weEsmerogralalda mudzidziso dzakasiyana: Kazhinji nezita remusikana uyu anoonekwa kunge gypsy, Runako rwakaoma, kutyora moyo yemurume, inosanganiswa. Viktor's Novel nguruve dzinopfuura gumi, saka tarisa pendi dzakakurumbira.
Gorbun kubva notre Dama (firimu, 1923)
Zvichida firimu rakasviba uye chena rakanangidzirwa neWallace wastace wastally, akapfurwa mune inotyisa genre, haina kunyimwa kutariswa kwevadi vefirimu. Mufananidzo weGothic hauna kunge wakasiyana neiyo yekutanga nyaya, iyo yakagadzirwa viktor hugo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti iyo firimu yakakwirisa yakashanda basa ravo chaizvo, semuenzaniso, kugadzirira kwemaitiro ekupfura kwakatora gore rese.
Vatambi vehunyanzvi vakapinda vakapinda muhutsinye. Lon Cheney akawana basa reQuasimodo, Kapteni Royal Strelkov akatamba Norma Kerry. Basa renyasha dema rakazorora pane iyo mutambi patsy Ruth Miller.
"Cathedral yeParis Yedu Mukadzi" (firimu, 1956)
Iye anokunda Muchinda weGirazi weCannes Mutambo, Jean Delanna akafadzwa nekinomans nechikamu chakasvibirira cheRoma Viktor Hugo.
Director havana kunetsa pane iyo nzvimbo uye zvipfeko zveEsmeralda akagadzira zita rakakurumbira Runako Gina Lilobridi
Gorbun kubva notre Damadai (katuni, 1996)
Iyo yekuwedzera tepi yeDisney kambani ndeyedudziro yemahara yeNopeva weGugo, uye kuronga kwakatarisana neEsmerald Dancer.
Anova mumwezve quasi-modo uye anomuudza kuti chinhu chikuru chiri mukati, uye kwete kunze: kutaridzika kwekucherekedza uye kwakashata, asi mweya wake wakanaka. Iyo heroine inoonekwa pamberi pevateereri musikana akazvimirira, anopesana nevakuru vakadzingirwa nema gypsies. Basa reEsmeralda vozha Demi Moore.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Iro zita rekuti "Esmeralda" rinoshuvhuta kubva kuPutukezi se "emerald", saka mafananidziro eDisney akapiwa gamba nemaziso akasvibira.
- Iyo Cartoon "Gorbun kubva notre fai" yakadhonzwa kwete mhinduro dzakanaka chete, asi zvakare inonzi squall yevatsoropodzi. Hugo Arno Leter Anorerutsira achipomera Studio mukurerutsa zano rekutanga uye mavara, uye katuni yacho pachayo yakabatsira pakuonekwa kwe stereotypes.
- Muruoko rakadhonzwa ribhoni nezve Quasimodo uye Esmeralda, unogona kusangana nevamwe mavara ane mavara: Pumba, Donald Daca, Mickey Maus naJafar kubva Aladdin.
- Pane chiitiko cheRussia, rwiyo "Belle" kubva kuMimhanzi "Notre Dame De Paris" yakaitwa naVychlav Petkun, Alexander Marakulin naAnton Makarsky.