Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Fial - chimiro chemitambo mitatu yeBomaransch, pakutanga - barber, uye gare gare - muranda wegirafu almaviva. Iri gamba rakagadzirirwa mufananidzo unorarama nemufananidzo wakawanda wekufunga kuti hunhu hwehunhu hwakatemerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi kugona kwavo kuramba rusaruro uye zvimwe zvakaipa. Muyero yose, kufananidzira kunoshamisa kushanduka-shanduka zvakanyanya kubva kune vakaipa uye vasina hanya kune muzivi kune muzivi akasungirwa neuzivi nezvinangwa zvekujekeswa.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Musiki weanosiya kuseka uye aPlut akava Pierre-Augusten Bomaoust. Iyo French Playright yakaunzwa munhu ane mavara mune yekutamba inonzi "Seville uye nhunzvi isina basa". Finaro haisi kungonetsa kune veruzhinji - iyo comic gamba yakava iyo yepakati hunhu hweiyo comedy.
Iye munyori wemutamba akaisa mashoma mashoma maitiro ari mumufananidzo weBalguore. Finaro Sarcastic, asi tarisiro inotarisa pahupenyu, sekunyatsoita seye akanyora iyo "Seville mutengesi". Kutevera kutamba kwekunyepedzera, kusimuka kwakagadzira kuenderera mberi kweiyo comedy - "Muchato waFinaro".
Kutamba kwakaratidzwa mumitambo yemitambo apo France yaive muPre-Revolutionary State. Mibvunzo iyo Boualersche muchikamu chechipiri chenzvimbo yeSatirical zvinonzwisisika kune wese munhu. Finaro imiriri weiyo yakaderera estate - inonyengedza zviri nyore uye kuseka zviremera. Napoleon, uyo akashanyira preemiere, anofungidzirwa kuti muTestic yemunyori uye akanyora shamwari yepedyo:
.. Yakanga yatove shanduko mukuita ...Hapana pashoma kubudirira kwakamirira kuenderana kweFialaro muRussia. Comedy yakakurukurwa mufashoni mafashoni uye pane zvatanga. Kubata kwaPlut kwakava bhuku raunofarira raanofarira:
Sezvo pfungwa dzevatema dzichauya kwauri, dzinotuka chamota bhodhoro rebottle ile rondedzero "wanano mifananidzo".Chikamu chechipiri chakakurumbira chemubatiri weSpanish, kutamba kwechitatu kwaive kutamba kwechitatu pakureba kwemifananidzo. Mutambo wetsika mune zvishanu zviito izvo zvinofarirwa nemufananidzo wakachinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa, vateereri havana kugamuchira. Mu "amai vane mhosva" (rimwe zita - "amai vematsotsi, kana yechipiri tartuf"), iyo gamba rakarasikirwa nehuwandu hwechiratidzo, ndokutora huchenjeri. Vaverengi vakamuverengera neyakajairika tsika, kuzviisa pasi pekuda kwavo Mr.
Kune avo vakasangana nemuranda anosekwa, gamba racho rinoramba renjodzi yakangwara iyo yakachengeta kwese kwese. "Finaro pano, kufananidzira ikoko" - Iyi nhaurwa kubva kuAria yakakurumbira oria yava mutsara wamapapiro: Saka vanoti maererano nemabatiro emberi, munyengeri.
Mufananidzo wemifananidzo uye biography
Filaro inhere, iyo kubva paudiki inotungamira mudzimba dzinodhura mukutsvaga mari yekuwana. Kwenguva yakati, gamba rakashandirwa muMadrid kuColl Almaviva. Mushure mekunge mumwe murume akaenda kuAngalusia kushanda semubatsiri weVeterinari musi wechiyero.Panzvimbo pokushanda, Mifananidzo anonyora nziyo dzerudo, saka veterinarian inodzinga mushandi ane usimbe. Achiedza kuwana kunyora uye pasina kurongedza makwikwi, gamba rinodzokera kuMadrid. Iye zvino kufananidzira ifinari bar uye kubhururuka.
Musangano wakasarudzika neaimbova mushandirwi unoshandura hupenyu hwakajairwa hwegamba. Murume anotorwa kuti abatsire Almaviv graph kuroora Rosina. Musikana anogara mumba mevaya veko uye anochengetedzwa chaizvo neanochengeta.
Kukurira kuoma uye zvipingamupinyi, zvakaburitswa kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu anoseka uye kugara uchiseka pamusoro pehupfumi uye quirks avo, Finaro anoita mimba. Iko kuverenga kwakaroora nemufaro mukadzi wake anodiwa, uye mushandi wacho anogamuchirwa zvakare kune positi yemuridzi wemba munzvimbo yemufaro.
Makore matatu gare gare, zvirongwa zvemufananidzo muchato. Mukuru wegamba reSusanne achishumira achangobva kuziviswa decanter. Chiitiko chinofadza chinogara chakamiswa, sezvo musikana akanaka ane girazi rekuroora. Uye zvakare, iyo yekare pharmacist, uyo maFinaro akanzwa, haapotsa mhosva yacho kuti atsorere kumuranda.
Iye murume mukuru anoomerera pakuroora kufananidzira uye anomirira minikisi - iyo yekare imba, iyo inofanirwa nemari yekutengesa. Iyo yechidiki pack inokweverwa mumamiriro ekuvhiringidza, iyo isiri hanya neyekununura. Kanzuru iyo haina kutsauka kuti udzidze murume ane rudo.
Iko kuvhiringidzwa kunogadziriswa nenzira isingatarisirwi. Marcelina achaona mukufara kwemwanakomana wake, akarasikirwa makore mazhinji apfuura. VaFinaro baba ndiChirongo chekare, aimbove muchengeti weRosina. Kufunda zvakare kunowira murudo nemurume ane mhepo, uye kufananidzira uye kufananidzira kunowana kushora kukuru kune izvo zvakabatsira vakaroora kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuchengetedza rukudzo.
Kunyangwe akateedzana kwemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, Filaro haasiyi girafu. Iye murume anogashira iyo post yemusasa paAlmaviv. Mushandi akura, achikanganwa mhosva yacho, iviridze nyika mumhuri yemufaro. Kugadzikana kwevaridzi, Flaro, kunofumura mupiri wechidiki, uyo akawana kurambana kwevakaroorana uye obata nzvimbo yemhuri.
Saka zvisingatarisirwi, hunhu hwegamba huri kuchinja - kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yeSatirical yeJester uye Bharuar Filaro inoshanduka kuita shamwari yakavakanganwadzisa uye kunyadziswa. Kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvekuverenga nekunyora ona murume mukushandurwa kwechimwe chikamu chifananidzo: Zvimwe kufananidzira kwakazowana mhuri yaaida.
Filaro mukugadzirwa uye mafirimu
Chirevo chekutanga cheSeville musha wakaitika muna 1775. Basa reFialaro rakaenda kuActer mutambi weFrance achakundwa, uye muimbi akasika chifananidzo chakadzidziswa nevamwe vanoitaiti. Mufananidzo unotevera wakava Jean-Joseph Denzenur. Muimbi akaburitswa nenzira kwayo pamusoro pehurongwa hweBoualalem, saka chikamu chechipiri chemutambo chinozivikanwa nemunyori zvakanyatsonaka.
MuRussia, iyo yekutamba "Muyeuchenjeri wechifananidzo" yakatanga kuratidzwa muEkaterina yechipiri. Zvakare kugadzirwa kwakadzoka muna 1927. Mufananidzo wechifananidzo chiri pachiitiko chechiitiko nikolai batalov, uye konstantin stanislavsky yakava mutungamiriri webasa. Pakudzidzira uye kugadzirwa kwechipfeko kwakasiya gore nehafu.
Asi iyo yose-Union mukurumbira wekomesiti yakagamuchira kutenda kune terevhizheni kuona 1974. Andrei Mhandaonov, airidza basa guru mukuwacha, aive nemakore gumi nemasere akaita chinzvimbo cheMufananidzo pamatareji emitambo. Muimbi akavigwa mune comicic yemunhu chipfeko.
Basa remukuru rakashongedzwa rakanga rakashongedzwa nePortfolio Dmitry PEVTSOV, Evgenia MROOIVA, Sergey Bzrukov nevamwe.
Hapana asinganyatso zivikanwa opera wolfgang amadeus mozart "wanano mifananidzo". Muumbi akafuridzirwa kuti agadzire basa reLibretto Lorenzo Da Ponte. Chekutanga chakaitika muna Chivabvu 1786. Kududzira kwe opera kunogona kunzwiwa mumaateri epasi rese.
Imwe yeiyo inonyanya kuwedzeredza zviyero muRussia yaive opera "Seville Barber" yeRossini. Vatambi vakaramba vasina kuchinjika, pamwe neiyo yakazara komiti. Muumbi akanyora mimhanzi kuna Libretto mumazuva makumi maviri chete. Bato revaranda uye pimer vakaita Luigi Dzamboni, shumba yemasampuli, Andrei Barurkin, Dmitry Khvorososvsky, VaMuslim Gomayev nevamwe.
Muna 2003, mimhanzi "mimhanzi" zuva, kana imba yemifananidzo "yakaburitswa, iyo yakava musangano weRussia-Ukraine. Iyo yekirasi rirongwa embodied pop artists pachiratidziri.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Zvinoreva zvekare izwi rekuti "Finaro" jekete pfupi pfupi. Mushure mekusvomina komedhiti inosunungurwa, izwi iri rinonzi murevereri murudo. Imwe kukosha ndiyo barber (hairdresser).
- Iro zita renyama rakakurumbira rinonzi kitten raive reMinni Mouse. Muvengi mukuru weanonamatira yaive imbwa pluto.
- MuFrance, pane pepanhau "Filaro". Iyi ndiyo yekare zuva nezuva edition.
- Kekutanga, Flaro inotaurwa mukutamba naBoualersche le salsitan. Gamba rinoonekwa pachiitiko kamwe chete. Komedhiti yakaenda isina kucherechedzwa nevateereri.
Quotes
Rabourn Meoverity - ndipo panowanikwa zvese! Uye saka nguva dzose muhupenyu: Tiri kugadzirira kuvaka urongwa, tiri kugadzirira kuvaka zano, isu tiri kugadzirira kune mumwe, uye kufungidzira kunotaurira mumwe. Pane munhu akatendeseka, sevaItaly vanoti, uye vanogara vachitaura Chokwadi. Ndicharatidza nguva yandicharatidza, ndianondishanyira zvakaipa, uye akanaka. Kuburikidza nemunhu, panguva imwe chete, zvinomutsamwirawo mukadzi zvechokwadi!BHAIBHERI
- 1765 - le salsitan
- 1775 - "Seville naSeville uye vakangwara"
- 1784 - "Mad Zuva, kana Wanano Wanano"
- 1792 - "amai vane mhosva, kana yechipiri tartuf"
- 1936 - "Kurambana Kwemifananidzo"
- 2005 - le Roman de Figaro
Filmography
- 1904 - "Seville Berber"
- 1961 - Le Mariage de Figaro
- 1974 - "Mad Zuva, kana Wanano Wemuchato"
- 1983 - "Mad Zuva"
- 2003 - "kupenga zuva, kana wanano yekufananidza"
- 2014 - "Seville Berber"