Biography
Zha Mohammad Hadid - Architect yeIraqi Kubva, ndiani akararama uye akashanda kuUK. Mukadzi wekutanga wepasirese Laureate pritzker mubairo.
Zakh akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 31, 1950 muguta guru reIraq mumhuri yaMuhammad Al-Hazyin Hudida, akaronga maDemocrat bato. Amai vemusikana Vajikha Al-Sabunji vaibva kuMumuul, iye aipenda achipenda. Vabereki vakatungamira mararamiro eBourgeois.
Zach kubva paudiki airatidza kufarira muhukuru hwekuona uye kuvaka. Musikana uyu aigara achifungidzira uye akasikwa kubva papepa mapepa ezvivakwa. Pakazosvika makore makumi maviri nemasere, Hasid akapedza kudzidza kubva kune masvomhu eAmerican yunivhesiti muBeirut uye kuruboshwe kweLondon, kwaakava mudzidzi wechikoro cheSangano reSangano reVaridzi veSongwe. Musikana akaramba ari munzira yevatenzi veRim Kolokha naElia zengelis. Kudzidza kuUK, Zach inosangana zvakadzama nebasa reKazimir malevich uye Russian vagadziri vekutanga kwezana ramakore re20.
Architecture
Avangard anova akadarika nhungamiro yaanofarira muhunyanzvi, mudzidzi anotanga kuita pfungwa dzemigwagwa dzebasa rake. Rem Kolas - Dutch Architect uye Rondedzero yeDhangu yekushongedza, akafarirwa zvikuru netarenda reZahi uye akatarisa musikana iye mudzidzi akanyanya kudzidza naye. Basa rekutanga rakakurumbira raZaha raive chirongwa chesimba rekugara pamusoro peTamape, raakagadzira muna 1976.
Muna 1977, vapedza kudzidza kubva kuZauch, Hasid vakava mushandi weBureau weOoma Kolas, kubva kwaanosiya makore maviri. Muna 1979, chirongwa chakazvimirira chechihid zaha hadheed vagadziri vanooneka. Pamwe chete nekuurawa kwemirairo, kachinji inotanga kudzidzisa zviitiko mukubatana, kwaishanda kusvika 1987. Hadid haina kutorwa kuti ishandise zvivakwa zvakajairika, zvinofarira zvinhu zvakakura zvepican. Naizvozvo, zha zvinonyatsoumba mapurojekiti epa uye anotora chikamu mumakwikwi.
Iko kukunda kwekutanga kwekukwikwidza mumakwikwi epasi rose yaive chirongwa chekirabhu "Peak" iyo cacha yakagadzirirwa mutengi kubva kuHong Kong, asi iyo yekuvakwa haina kuitwa nekuda kwekurova kwemutengi. Muna 1994, semhedzisiro yekukunda kunotevera, scandal muUK, chikwangwani chakavhundutsa chirongwa chakanakisa cheimba yeOpera: Veruzhinji vakaratidza kusimba kwekuvandudza, vachimanikidza kusiiwa kweiyo aregde chirongwa chechidiki chiArabic.
Rimwe basa rakajeka regore rino kukuvadzwa kweiyo yakanyorwa skyscraper yeiyo Girita reChirungu reLeeter, uyo aive asina kuitwawo. Basa rekutanga rakabatanidzwa muhupenyu yaive chirongwa chemoto wekunze weVitra muWile-paRaine. Chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika muna1993. Asi zvakadaro zvirongwa zvakawanda zvirongwa zvakasara zvakaramba zviri papepa, izvo hazvina kumisa zahu. Mugadziri akafadzwa kwazvo nechinhu chake chinodiwa, chaiwanzo kurara maawa mana pazuva.
Muna 1997, mushure mekuvakwa kweMyuziyamu Complex, Guggenheim muBilbao anotanga kufarira mazano echihidhi. Muna 1998-1999, mugadziri anovaka maviri art center muUSA, Ohio, uye Roma. Zvivakwa zvakavakirwa pamaprojekiti eiyo iraqi muvaki anova kuona kwenzvimbo iyi. Pakupedzisira, zita reCaakhi rakazivikanwa nenharaunda yedzimwe nyika mushure mekukura kwekutanga kweiyo Draft Center kune Contemporary Art Hospostal in Cincinnati USA, iko kuvakwa kwaakapedziswa muna 2003.
Pamusoro pekushanda nemhando huru dzeZACH, iyo Hadid iri kuyedza nezvinhu zvemukati, zvimiro zvemukati, museum Exhibition Space. Mugadziri anogadzira modhi yeshangu yeSacoste uye neBrazil Kambani Melissa. Hadid inobudirira mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekuunganidzwa. Kuedza kwechigadzirwa basa kunoitwa pasi peiyo say & moroni brand.
Muna 2005, kubudirira kwaCahni mu dhizaini kupemberera mubairo wekutanga pachiratidziro cheWorld dhizaini Miami. Kuunganidzwa kwemafomu madiki anowira mumuseum yezvechirimo art muManhattan, iyo Museum yeGerman yemuseumnation muFrankfurt AM main. Zha Hasidhi Inoverenga hurukuro dzezvivakwa uye art pasi rese.
Shanda muRussia
Musi waMay 31, 2004, chiitiko chakakosha chakaitwa muhupenyu hwaChihidhi - mugadziri wakapihwa mubairo wemusoro. Mhemberero yemubairo yakaitika muSt. Petersburg, mune iyo hermitage theatre. Kubva panguva iyoyo, kushandira pamwe kwakashata kwakatanga neRussia. Akadzokorora akauya kuMoscow ane master makirasi, muna 2005 anobatana neboka revanogadzira nzvimbo yekugara "Mifananidzo ine musoro" muguta guru reRussia.
Muna 2012, Zhadhi inogadzira chirongwa cheimba yeimba yeVladislav Doronin's Entrepreneur, mushure memakore matatu - iyo Peresvet Plaza Bhizinesi Center. Muna 2012, mushure mekuvhurwa kweiyo heydar Aliyev Center muBaku, iyo Stritect inogamuchira iyo British Museum yekugadzira, mukusarudzwa kwegore ".
Pakati pemabasa aTenzi wekufarira ndidzo dzakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa zvekushanda: Science Center muAustria, Pueumm Center muLondish, Theater Project muMorocco, Stadium MuQatar, kuvaka chikoro chesekondari muLondon. Kuvakwa kweiyo Maxxi Museum iri kunze kweRome ndiyo yaive chirongwa chakakosha kwazvo chevasheji ye2000 yeHaid.
Muna 2010 na12, Zha Hasid anova anokunda weMubairo weJames Sperling of the Royal Institute of Brititict Vagadziri veBritish. Mapikicha emabasa emugadziri uye mugadziri anowanikwa pachena paInternet, munhu wese anogona kuzviziva navo. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvivakwa zvakavakwa pamapurojekiti echihidhi zvave kuiswa pasi, nekurasikirwa zvakakwana nemakona uye mitsara yakatwasuka. Mugadziri anobva kuConstangerVemism nekugadzira yayo maitiro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu hwomunhu hwacho hwaisakwanisa kukwana muzvisikwa zvechikepe chechihidhi. Mugadziri aive asina mhuri, Zach haana kudaro vadari vadye vari shure kwake.
Vana vegadhi vega vaiona mapurojekiti akagara nguva dzose. Mugadziri airarama hupenyu hwake hwese mumararamiro eLondon, aisava kure nehofisi yekuwaridza.
Rufu
Muna Kurume 2016, cach hadid yakakwidza nyaya yeiyo miami kiriniki nezve kurapwa kwebronchitis. Asi pana March 31, muvaki akafa kamwe kamwe.
Iko kufa kweChiremba kwaidaidzwa kuti kurwiswa kwemoyo. Pashure porufu, Hasid akasiya chete bhizimusi rekuvaka.
Iye zvino nyaya yeCZachi yekare idid iri mumumwe wake naPatrick Schumacher, uyo akafunga kupedzisa mabasa makumi matatu nematatu ekuti tenzi asara asina kupera. Pakati peiyo itsva brand mairairo ndiko kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yebhizinesi muguta guru reCzech Republic uye technopark muDunhu reMoscow.
Zvirongwa
- Chimiro chemoto cheMugadziri weFaderser Fenicha "Viter", Wei-On-Rhee, Germany - 1994
- Center for Contemporary Art Rosentyl muCincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
- Hoenheim-kuchamhembe chiteshi uye yokupaka, strasbourg, France - 2001
- Spruklin Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
- Sainzi Center "Phæno", Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
- Ortrekard Art Museum: New Wing, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005
- Hotera "Puerta America", Madrid, Spain - 2006
- FUNCICURAR STUNT, AUSTRIA - 2007
- National Museum yehunyanzvi hweZimbabwe Century, Roma, Italy - 2010
- CMA CGM tower, Marseille, France - 2011
- Pakati pemitambo yemvura (London), England - 2011
- Center Heydar Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
- Bhizinesi Center "Peresvet-Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015