Biography
Viktor Savinov akabereka makumbo egungwa reSoviet Union uye zana rebberry mune orbit. MuBiography yake, kune zvakawanda "kutenderera" mazuva uye zvinoshamisa zvibvumirano. SAVI makore gumi akashanda muzvivakwa zveAltronauts uye akaenderera nguva imwechete paBaikonur cosmodlome, kutora chikamu mukugadzirira kwekutanga. Akazvarwa nhamba gumi nenhamba uye zvakanyanya secosmonauts.
Uye kaviri gamba reSoviet Union, Viktor Petrovich Savinovich Mubatanidzwa munhoroondo yeSoviet Spage uye pamwe chete neVladimir Janibekokok yakachengetedzwa kubva kuCras station "Salyut-7".
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Viktor Savai akaberekerwa munaKurume 1940 mumusha weBerezkin, ari muKirov Dunhu. Runyorwa rwemberi rwematare eCosmic emhuri mumhuri yevarimi vakura. Kubva pamakamuri ekutanga, vakafadzwa nevabereki vane mavara akanaka, kuratidza mafambiro anofamba.
Chikoro chechipiri chakadzidziswa naSalvin chakawanikwa mumusha wepedyo weTarasov. Apedza kudzidza naye muna 1957, akaenda kune mambakwedza uye akapinda muchitima chechitima chehunyanzvi. Makore matatu gare gare, akagamuchira "nyanzvi" inomhanya "uye akashanda hafu yegore kuServdlovsk njanji. Viktor Savinov Vakagadzwa Brigadier Brigades, achigadzirisa zvivakwa zvekugadzira pane yakapihwa saiti.
Muna Gumiguru, Saidhi akadana pamapoka ehondo yeSoviet. Kubva muna 1960 kusvika 1963, Viktor petrovich basa reTopographic Service yemauto njanji nemusoja, uye mushure mekuwedzera kwenzvimbo - mubatsiri kumusoro wechitima.
Victor Savini vakatora chikamu mukuvakwa kweiyo IVDEL-OB RAILWAY Bazi, iro raakagamuchira mubairo - chiratidzo chehondo yeSoviet ".
Mushure mekudhara muna 1963, Saushi akazova mudzidzi weiyo Optical-Mechanic Faculy yeMiigaik - Moscow University, aive achigadzirira mainjiniya-geodsesists uye cartographrah. Uyezve ramangwana rekudyidzana rakazvisarudzira: Akawana Lenin Scholarship, iyo chete kune avo vaine ongororo yakanaka kwazvo mune zvese zvidzidzo. Muna 1969, Viktor said akapedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti ne "tsvuku" diploma, oricitified mejanji ".
Cosmonautics
Mushure mekunge iyo Institute of Sausi, ivo vakatora basa rutsigiro rwekuedza rekuedza Meyinger, uko musayendisiti wechidiki akashanda muDhipatimendi, iro rakananga kuChikoro Boris Rashenbach. Kwemakore maviri gumi nemaviri, Viktor saike akapfuura nenzira kubva kumainjiniya kusvika kune maneja weiyo yakaoma. Dhipatimendi reRashenbach rakagadzirwa neSpacecraft Management Systems uye Optical Midziyo yeSoyuz Ngarava uye Salute Station.
Mumakore ebasa, Viktor Said akadzivirira iyo thesis yake patsotsi weSpacecraft mune iri pedyo-isina kana tsvarakadenga yekutsvaga nyika iri pamusoro wepasi.
Kubva muna 1978 kusvika 1987, Savina muCosmon of Cosachment. Mushure memapuru matatu mudenga muna 1988, Viktor petrovich akasarudzwa nedzidzo yeMiigai. Akanyora madhora mazhinji, zvinyorwa uye zvinoverengeka zvinyorwa zvekutsvaga zviri kure zvepasi.
Tarenda Tarent Tarentor Savinov akashandiswa nekunyora kutsvagisa uye mabhuku ekunyora "pasi rakamirira", "zvinyorwa kubva kuchitima chakafa", "geography kubva kunzvimbo" uye "vyatka. Baikonur. Cosmos, "iyo yaakagamuchira nhengo yeVanyori 'Mubatanidzwa.
Kubva 1989 kusvika 1992, katatu zvemubatanidzwa wakasarudzwa neUSSR vanhu vatevedzeri. Akagadzirisa magazini yakakurumbira uye yezvematongerwo enyika "nzvimbo yeRussia".
Anoshanda murume, aine pfungwa yakagadzirwa yekuseka viktor petrovich sai, yaive nhengo yejeri mune yekupedzisira yeiyo yakakwira ligue ye kvn. Muna 1990, musayendisiti akabatanidzwa musangano renharaunda yeye Optical anonzi zita reKisimusi, achiva mutungamiri wake wemutungamiri, uye kubva muna 1997 - nhengo yekurumbidza.
Muna 2007, for Viktor petrovich, zera remuganho rakapera seRetermi Miigai (kubva pakati pa1990s - Moscow State University uye Cartography). Asi kubva pakuremekedza kwakakodzera musayendisiti pakanga pasina musiyano, kubvumira kugara muchigaro cheReter. Victor Savinov akaramba kuenda kumabvazuva kune vechidiki vechidiki veMalinnikov. Mwedzi wakatevera, Viktor petrovich akasarudzwa nemutungamiri wekurumbidza weYunivhesiti.
Muchirimo cha2011, Viktor Sauti akasarudza mutevedzeri kubva kuUnited Russia bato kune musangano wegrovlativalive wedunhu reKirov.
Muna 2013, kaviri gamba reSoviet Union rakakokwa kuChinjano yeNyika "Crytern Compass yeGeography, Echology uye Nhoroondo Yenyika uye Nhoroondo Yenhoroondo .
Bhuronzi Bust yeCosmon Nyanzvi uye SyasiyeMasayendisiti Yakagadzwa muKirov, pane iyo saiti kuMyusium K. E. Tsizkin, vanhu vemunyika vakawana iyo svin museum. Muna 2005, zita reViktor petrovich rakanzi The Diki Planet 6890, Vhura munaGunyana 1975.
"Saridza 7"
Kubva Zvita 1978, Viktor Sai akanyoreswa muzvikwata zveAnglonuts. Muna Kurume 1981, akatanga kuenda kunzvimbo yechikepe "Mubatanidzwa T-4" uye iyo Salyut-6 Orbital Station, yabhururuka mazuva makumi manomwe nemasere.
Kubhururuka kwechipiri, kwakakudzwa neAstronaut uye World Cosmonautics, kwakaitika kubva kuna June kusvika munaNovember 1985 pachikepe "mubatanidzwa T-13" uye nekukwazisa-zvikamu 7. Mutungamiriri wechikepe vladimir Janibekov uye iyo Ndege maneja Viktor yakave nemishini yakanyanya kuoma: Dzosera kutonga pamusoro pekutadza kwesimba nemirairo isiriyo kubva kuCOO COLT STATE "SALEBE - 7". Victor Savina kwemaawa mashanu akashanda munzvimbo yakavhurika.
Kudonha kwechiteshi kunogona kutendeuka mukurasikirwa nemufananidzo weiyo cosmic simba uye njodzi nevatsigiri vevanhu. Ndira neSainani akatsikirira nebasa racho, raionekwa kubva kune imwe nzira yekuona kweiyo chikamu chikuru munhoroondo yeWorld Cosmontours.
Ndege yechitatu yeSavina munzvimbo yakaitika muna June 1988 muchikepe "mubatanidzwa Tm-5" uye rugare rwechinyakare. Zviitiko zvekubuda zvine njodzi zvinotsanangurwa naViktor Sai Mubhuku "Zvinyorwa Neturu Yakafa".
Muna 2017, mutungamiriri wechikepe akatsakatisa vatariri veSalute-7 njodzi kune vateereri, mune iyo Vladimir Vdovichicek
Hupenyu Hwako
Akaroora Victor Saiye mumakore mudzidzi paLilia Menshikova. Mukuwa kwa1968, pane iyo penultimate kosi yeyunivhesiti yeMoscow, vaviri vaviri vakazvarwa mwanasikana valentine, vakazoita biologist. Mushure mekugoverwa kwemhuri yechidiki nehanya kukuru kwakapa kamuri mune hostel pane yeroslavl avenue.
Hupenyu hwemhuri hweWangina varoora hwakatanga kufadza. Lily Alekseevna akashanda semudzidzisi kuDhipatimendi reDzidzo Yemanyoro eSango Institute. Mwanasikana akauya nevabereki vevazukuru vatatu - Ilya, Lizu naArseny.
Victor Savina izvozvi
Muna 2017, nyanzvi yacho uye Soviet Cosmont yakagadzika kugadza iyo 15th kunze kwezano kune gavhuna wekuita dunhu reKirov Dunhu Igor Vasilva.
Mutoro weViktor Savinov - Kugadzwa kwehukama Pakati peMoscow uye Kirov pane vana vechivanhu nzvimbo pane transfiguration mumugwagwa, iyo yakarongerwa zhizha re 2017. Viktor petrovich inodzora mari, kutangisa uye kuwedzera kuvapo kwepakati.
Iyo nzvimbo nzvimbo muKirov yakagadzirirwa neye Virtual Flight Control Center, pane yakasimudzirwa simulators-simulators, nzvimbo yemazuva ano uye imba yekuchinja iyo yakafanana neparata inobhururuka.
Victor Savina, uyo ane danho rekutanga kugadzira nzvimbo yevana nzvimbo, akaudza vatori venhau nezvezvakanyorwa kubva kune mashandiro evashanyi nezve sangano revarwi.
Viktor petrovich akagovana hurongwa hwake hwekukoka Vladimir Janibekov kuenda kuKololegroup, Anatoly Solovyov uye muridzi weRoscosmos Anatooly Perminov.
Nzvimbo nzvimbo muKirov ndiyo yega muRussia. Kuti azvivake, Savina yakanyorerwa rutsigiro rwemutungamiri weRussia Federation (panguva iyoyo - Vladimir putin), kuve nekunyanyisa mari yekuvaka.